The history of Nanxun District can be traced back to its predecessor, Dong Qian County, which was founded in the Western Jin Dynasty (282) and has a history of 1730 years. The county is adjacent to Pingwangguan River in the east (now the old canal in Wang Ping Town, Wujiang City, Jiangsu Province), with Zhulou Port in Taihu Lake in the north, Xinshi, Wuzhen, Sara, Shi Lian (now the market) and Hanshan in the south, and 28 miles east of Huzhou in the west. It has a long history and outstanding people. Nanxun Town, the central city, has a history of 757 years since it was founded in the Spring Festival of Southern Song Dynasty (1252). In the third year of the Northern Song Dynasty (978), the area 57 miles east of Nanxun was assigned to Pingjiang (Suzhou) Town, which became the gateway to the east of Huzhou. With more and more residents living together, the village scale began to form, and it was called Xunxi because of Binxi. The name of Xunxi has been used until Ningzong in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 195 ~ 1224). During the reign of Li Zong in the Southern Song Dynasty (1225 ~ 1264), it was recorded in the literature that "Lin Nan is a settlement, and the wealth of farming and mulberry belongs to Zhejiang". Because there are many merchants and houses in the south of Xunxi, it is called Lin Nan. The town was built in Ji (1252), with Nanxun as its initials and a town official. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, in the 16th year of Zheng Zhi (1356), Zhang Shicheng was built (Taiwei ancient city in Nanxun has a history of 653 years). In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), Suzhou City was demolished. At the end of Ming Dynasty, Pan Erkui wrote in Xunxi Literature: "Thousands of fireworks; The water is flowing and the ship is sailing. Although Xing Wu is in the East, it is an important town in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. About "fireworks", from the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty to Kangxi, Qianlong and Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty, history books have recorded this. The economic prosperity of Nanxun was from the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty to the middle of Qing Dynasty. Nanxun has become a male town in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces because of the rise of sericulture and handicraft reeling industry and the development of commodity economy. 1958 10 Nanxun and Dong Qian, Ma Yao, Hengjie, Beili, and Sanli jointly established Nanxun People's Commune, and Nanxun Town was one of the Commune 18 Brigade. 1983 was under the jurisdiction of Huzhou Suburb People's Government. 1986 abolished Beili Township and merged into the town. 1988, Huzhou abolished the suburban people's government, and Nanxun was directly led by the city. 1July, 1992, approved by Huzhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal People's Government, the township was a municipal economic development zone. 1993165438+10 month, approved by the provincial people's government as a provincial economic development zone. Nanxun has convenient land and water transportation. Bao Zheng said in Nanxun Xiaobo: "Thousands of households gather in the water market, and merchants and fishermen are neighbors", which is called the water market. After nearly ten years of construction, a land-water transportation network has been formed. The Changhu Deepwater Channel (including the canal section) and the National Highway 3 18, which are known as the "Little Rhine", are connected with the surrounding towns and villages, east to Zhenze, Wang Ping, Shanghai and Jiaxing, west to Huzhou, Changxing, Anji and Meixi, south to Tongxiang, Deqing and Hangzhou, and north to Taihu East. The 16 villages under the jurisdiction of the whole town also have access to highways. Posts and telecommunications have formed modern communication networks such as fax communication, electronic fax, program-controlled direct dial and mobile phone. Convenient transportation, post and telecommunications are not only conducive to commodity exchange, but also conducive to investment and development, and promote urban economic development. Nanxun is located in the center of Jiangsu, Hangzhou, Shanghai, Jiaxing and Shanghai. It has become the economic and trade hub of these cities and surrounding towns, and is also the frontier of Huzhou Pudong Development Zone. From the long years since Nanxun was founded, it can be basically divided into six historical stages from the economic and political aspects. First, from the village to the town construction stage. At the beginning of Southern Song Dynasty, there was only one local village called Xunxi Village, and later called Lin Nan. It is rich in farming and mulberry, and it is a gathering place for merchants. Nanxun Town was established in late spring, which shows that the formation of the town is the product of the development of productive forces and commodity economy. From then on, until the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, sericulture planting economy and family manual reeling developed day by day. Second, the Xiongzhen stage from Wanli of Ming Dynasty to the middle of Qing Dynasty. The villagers of Qili (Li Ji) in Nanxun improved the silk reeling method many times before and after the 16th year of Hongwu (1383). During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1573- 1620), they carried out technological innovations in sericulture, mulberry planting and silk reeling, for example, they cultivated world-famous silk reeling. During the years of Qinggan and Jiaqing, Qilisi's marketing scope was exported to Japan, Europe and America through Mingzhou (now Ningbo) and Guangzhou. Historians say: it is clear to people that "the benefits of sericulture are abundant in the lake." "Silkworm is the only thing in our lake, and it is a county, especially Nanxun. "At that time, the town was' mulberry leaves outside the home, not suffering from rare leaves and little land'." Sang Ma is the best in Xunxi. No feet, no mulberry, no woman, no silkworm. "It can be seen that the sericulture planting economy is thriving, and Qili silk is selling well, which has formed a virtuous circle with sericulture industry and manual silk reeling industry, promoting each other and prospering the town and village economy." "The Town of Jiangsu and Zhejiang" is the consensus of people and the conclusion of historians. Third, the stage of famous towns in Jiangnan. In modern times, after the defeat of the Opium War in the 22nd year of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty (1842), Shanghai became a trading port, and Nanxun, as an important distribution center, played an important role in China's raw silk export trade. In the early years of Daoguang and the last years of Tongzhi, Nanxun people successively rolled silk warp. These two innovations have changed the export status of "silk without warp", led to a surge in foreign trade and promoted the great development of silk reeling industry. At least six-tenths of farmers in the town are engaged in warp spinning, and there are as many as 56 silk warp shops at the peak. In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, there were 42 silk shops. Among the 9 1 Jiasijing shops in Shanghai, 7,096 are owned by Nanxun people. In terms of export trade, in the twenty-seventh year of Daoguang (1847), the total silk export at Shanghai Port was 2 1 176 bales, of which Nanxun exported 13426 bales, accounting for 63.396% of the total export. "Tongzhi nine years (1870), China silk exports reached 50,000 tons. In the 18th year of Guangxu (1892), the export exceeded100000 tons. In just 20 years, silk exports have doubled again, and most of them are Huzhou silk. "("The Occurrence and Development of National Capital in Modern Zhejiang Silk Industry "seeks goodness and Confucianism). During this period, Chiris occupied the main position of the Maritime Silk Road. Qilisi sells well at home and abroad because of its high quality and quantity, and Nanxun's economy is unprecedentedly prosperous. As a famous silk town in the south of the Yangtze River, it enjoys an international reputation. By the time of Tongguang in Qing Dynasty, there were hundreds of people in Nanxun who got rich from silk trade, and the accumulated wealth ranged from several hundred thousand taels of silver to more than ten million taels of silver, ranking second to none among towns in the south of the Yangtze River. In addition to developing silk foreign trade, it also invested in salt industry, railway, real estate, pawn industry, money bank industry and modern enterprises, covering Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Anhui provinces. In particular, abundant commercial capital occupied an important position in modern Shanghai shopping malls. At that time, Shanghai called it "Nanxun Gang" businessmen, mostly members of the family of "four elephants, eight cows and seventy-two dogs". After making a fortune in this way, we will build a mansion in our hometown, buy land, build a garden study, donate money to build roads and bridges, and set up social welfare such as education. These national capitalists came into being with the development of capitalism in China. They not only contributed to the prosperity of early national capitalism and the development of culture and education in China. At this historical stage, the whole China society is in a period of gradual disintegration of feudal natural economy and development of capitalism. The sericulture and handmade silk industries in Nanxun are developed, and the foreign trade is prosperous, and the industries and markets are prosperous. In fact, Nanxun has become a typical commercial town in the south of the Yangtze River. It is characterized by raw silk sales and professional cocoon raw material processing handicraft industry in silk market. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, historians said that "the whole city of Huzhou is less than half that of Nanxun Town", which made Nanxun, a traditional and ancient administrative center, rise because of commercial development, in sharp contrast, and also showed the economic status of Nanxun Town in Huzhou. Fourth, the mid-Republic of China entered the micro stage. During this period, Qilisi faced the serious challenge of mechanical silk in capitalist countries. Although during the twenty-three years from the first year of the Republic of China to the 23rd year (19 12 ~ 1934), the average export volume of Qili silk accounted for 38% of Shanghai's total raw silk exports, and during the first world war and the eight years after the war, all major capitalist countries were busy with war and healing war wounds. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, silk production suffered a devastating blow again, and it was in a state of decline until liberation. As the lifeblood of Nanxun's economy, silk production has shrunk, resulting in market depression, rural bankruptcy, serious food shortage and people's livelihood depression. In the 44 years after liberation, under the leadership of the Party and the government, Nanxun's economic construction has gone through two stages, and so far it has built a new socialist town with modern small and medium-sized industries as the main body and coordinated development of commerce, trade and agriculture. V. New China was founded 1978. With the establishment of the socialist system and the transformation of production relations, productive forces have been liberated and gratifying achievements have been made in economic construction. The total industrial output value of 1957 is 5.8 million yuan, which is more than 1 1 times higher than that at the beginning of liberation. By 1978, the total industrial output value reached 38,052,600 yuan, 6.6 times that of 1957. 1950, there were only five small private factories in the township, 15 1 individual craftsmen and Nanxun Wen Yuan.

After socialist transformation and technological innovation, many modern enterprises have emerged, the internal structure of industry has gradually changed, silk-making, leather, leather products, chemicals, printing, food and other enterprises have been established one after another, and the industry has crossed various channels from the single silk weaving industry in the past. Agriculture developed from single-season rice before liberation to triple cropping system of spring sowing. 1949 The total grain output was only 56 18.5 tons, and the yield per mu was 193.5 kg. By 1978, the total grain output for the whole year reached1919.9 tons, and the yield per mu was 704.5 kilograms, increasing by 3.4 times and 3.64 times respectively. The annual output of silkworm cocoons rose from 54.2 tons in 1949 to 239.2 tons in 1977, a sharp increase of 44 times. However, due to the Great Leap Forward, the impact of three years of natural disasters, the destruction of the "Cultural Revolution" and the constraints of the planned economy, the speed of economic construction is slow. 6. 1978 has entered a new stage of rapid and healthy development. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward one center and two basic points, which pointed out the direction for the development of Nanxun and opened up new prospects. The total industrial output value is increasing year by year. The total industrial output value of the town ranged from 1988 to 322 million yuan, which was 8.4 times higher than 1978. The total output value of township industries increased from 4,067,800 yuan to 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 24.7 times. The total retail sales of commodities increased from 33.3423 million yuan to 65.438+0.98 billion yuan, an increase of 4.9 times. The total agricultural output value increased from 6.5438+0.022 million yuan to 6.5438+0.365438+0.3 million yuan, an increase of 29%. Among them, the cocoon increased from 2 15.2 tons to 436.29 tons, an increase of 1 times, and the output of grain and rape also increased continuously. The internal structure of industry has undergone fundamental changes. 1988, the town has 183 industrial enterprises and 221kloc-0/749 employees, forming a multi-category industrial system with electromechanical, tanning, leather, silk-making and chemical industry as the main body. At the same time, village-run enterprises have mushroomed and developed to 1 17. Earning foreign exchange through export184.798 million USD. The total savings of the whole town increased to 4.931.29 million yuan, an increase of 1.8 times compared with 1.978. Ten years of development and changes show that only by persisting in reform and opening up can the economy develop, and industrial, commercial, trade and agricultural production maintain a high speed and constantly step up to a new level. During the three years from 65438 to 0990, according to the spirit of Deng Xiaoping's southern tour speech, the town party committee and the town government closely relied on the people of the town, emancipated their minds, changed their ideas, and boldly reformed and innovated from the situation of the town, thus realizing the rapid and efficient development of economic construction. 1992, the industry has formed six series: silk garments, leather products, communication cables, building materials, household appliances and light industrial machinery, with a total industrial output value of 700 million yuan and profits and taxes of 48.85 million yuan, which are higher than 10096 and 6496 respectively 1989. Among them, the output value of township industry reached 300 million yuan, and the profit and tax18.2 million yuan, respectively, increased by 2 times. The retail sales of commodities reached 460 million yuan; The development of village-run industries has effectively ensured the stable harvest of agriculture, with a total grain output of 23,000 tons and a total cocoon output of 665 tons, which is 2.65 times of the total output of 250 tons in the highest year in history (1930). The town turned over 93.92 million yuan to the state finance in three years, an increase of 13% over the previous three years. Great progress has also been made in urban construction. Tai 'an Road, Ye Jia Road and Teachers College Road in the new area were initially completed; The new business district centered on leather goods, agricultural products, building materials and fruits is booming, and the urban built-up area has expanded from10.5 square kilometers in 1989 to 2.5 square kilometers. At the same time, people's lives have improved accordingly, and the per capita income of villagers has reached 1.600 yuan (calculated by: 784 yuan nationwide); The average annual wage income of township workers is 3,000 yuan (according to: national 1.826 yuan); At the end of the year, urban and rural savings reached 65.438+0.70 billion yuan, double the 654.38+0.989. 1July, 1992, Nanxun Economic Development Zone was established, and new breakthroughs were made in economic construction. In just half a year, 68 projects were introduced and 4 Sino-foreign joint ventures/KLOC-0 were newly established, with a total investment of 25.67 million US dollars. Nanxun has a fine tradition of worshipping and attaching importance to education, with prosperous culture, developed education and many celebrities, many of whom have made outstanding achievements in different historical periods, affecting the village and even at home and abroad. According to the statistics of Song, Ming and Qing dynasties, there were 465,438+0 scholars in Nanxun, 56 scholars in Beijing in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and 57 scholars in counties and counties all over the country in Ming and Qing Dynasties. From the Southern Song Dynasty to the Republic of China, there were more than 80 influential experts and scholars in Xunji. At present, there are more than 240 associate professors or above, and there are currently 3 members of the Central Committee and alternate members. Historically, Nanxun has the reputation of "hometown of poetry and books" and "hometown of town records". Many famous people have written books and made great achievements in academic research. For example, Zhu wrote A Brief History of Ming Dynasty and Biography of Ming Taizu. Dong is the author of Xing Wu Inscription, Guang Zhi and Seven National Examinations. Chenchen is the author of Water Margin. Dong said, yes, The Journey to the West, and a lot of poems. In the Qing Dynasty, Nanxun people published more than 280 works, among which there were many works with high academic value, such as Nanxun Sanxia, Detailed Review of Jin History and Notes of Jin Yuan. Xing Dian is the author of Miscellaneous Books in Book City, etc. Yang compiled 18 poems about the history of Jin Dynasty, and corrected Huzhou Poems. Shen Hong wrote "Xinjiang Private Discussion" and so on; Dong Lizhou is the author of Miscellaneous Schools of the Records of the Three Kingdoms, Errors in the History of the Five Dynasties, Changes of the Records of the Sixteen Kingdoms, etc. Dong Yao is the author of Preparation of Ancient and Modern Medical Books, Palace Poems of Song Dynasty, Nanxun Silkworm and Mulberry Yuefu and so on. He is the author of The Story of the Tunnel and Notes on the Zheng Family in Taiwan Province. Ji Nanxing is the author of The Axillary Collection of Acne Department. From the late Ming Dynasty to the Republic of China, the compilation of town records became a common practice, reaching more than ten kinds. In a word, Nanxun has many famous writers, whose academic research and writing fields include Confucian classics, astronomy, history and geography, local chronicles, water conservancy, agriculture, sericulture, medicine, music, poetry and so on. Some historians say that it is no exaggeration for Nanxun to say that "the sound of books and looms is often separated at night". Many Xunji officials in the past dynasties were incorruptible and praised by the people. For example, Zhu Guozhen, a university student of Wanli Dongge in the Ming Dynasty, opposed Wei Zhongxian's authoritarian rule of the country. Heart has (160 1) created that all fields should be served, and the poor should get Soviet ideas. During the years of Wu Shen (1608) and Jiazi (1624), there were floods in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and he advocated tax reduction to solve the people's difficulties. Zhang Dou, director of Wanli Punishment Department, is famous for his fearless power and fair law enforcement. Huang Wen, who worked in Huizhou in the late Ming Dynasty, called volunteers to fight against the Qing soldiers in Jixi and Huangshan, and died heroically. During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, Dong Yan, who was appointed as the magistrate of Huarong County, Hunan Province, took the lead in fighting floods. At the same time, they helped the Miao people, who praised their virtue and said, "If it weren't for Dong Gong, my family would have no seeds." After his death, people built a shrine to worship him. During the Qianlong period, Fengshan County ordered Zhang Shengji to fight against Japanese invaders in Datian, Taiwan Province. During Daoguang and Xianfeng years, Wu Erchang successively served as counsellor and consul of the Qing court in Korea, France, Portugal, Japan, Belgium and other countries for a total of 12 years. He can maintain national dignity and conduct diplomatic activities without hesitation. Nanxun people have a glorious revolutionary tradition of resisting aggression. For example, Dong Si, one of the leaders of Fuxing Society in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty; During the Revolution of 1911, Pang Qingcheng and Pang, who supported Sun Yat-sen as revolutionary funds with huge sums of money, participated in the attack on the Shanghai Manufacturing Bureau, and fully supported the Qiu Jin Revolution in economic and other aspects; During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the War of Liberation and the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, many sons and daughters of Xunzi devoted themselves to the battlefield, and Zhang Xinhua and other martyrs also gave their precious lives. On the eve of liberation, the party's underground organization was established in Xun County. At the same time, the party's peripheral organizations and patriots in Nanxun Middle School are also actively working to jointly contribute to peaceful liberation. After liberation, the Party's organizational construction has been continuously strengthened, with 1992 party member 1807 people. They, under the leadership of the town Party Committee and in accordance with the requirements of party constitution, unite with comrades and play a vanguard and exemplary role in the reform, opening up and the construction of two civilizations. In modern times, many outstanding experts have emerged in Nanxun, such as Xu, a sports educator, Xu Shunshou, a first-generation aircraft designer in New China, Lu Zhiwei and Tu Shoue, academicians of China Academy of Sciences, Gui, deputy director of the State Planning Commission, Dr. Gu Ganlin, an educator and industrialist, and Xu Chi, a writer. As for people from all walks of life with senior professional titles, they have made achievements in different posts and cared for and supported the construction of their hometown in various ways. Science and technology are the primary productive forces, and the development of science and technology depends on talents. The cradle of cultivating talents is all kinds of schools at all levels. Therefore, the party Committee and people's government of Nanxun Town attach great importance to the development of education while grasping economic construction. In recent years, the whole town has implemented nine-year compulsory education, with the average enrollment rate and consolidation rate of primary schools reaching 97% and middle schools reaching 9296; Basic education, adult education and vocational education have formed a supporting development network; There are also four scholarship foundations, including Ping Shu, Liu Huhan, Encouragement and Ni. Respecting teachers and attaching importance to education has become a common practice in the whole town, and its educational effect is remarkable. It has been commended by the municipal, provincial and state education committees for many times. Throughout the course of nearly seven and a half centuries since the town was founded, Nanxun has progressed along the track of historical development in the storm, and the town people have written a brilliant page in production development and cultural construction. However, before liberation, agriculture, handicrafts and commerce all rose and fell around a single silk production and marketing, lacking room for manoeuvre. The economic decline was caused by the bondage of production relations in the old society, the economic aggression of capitalist powers and the challenge of advanced production technology. After the founding of New China, under the leadership of the Party and the government, relying on the correct line, principles and policies, citizens embarked on a broad socialist road, and the transformation of production relations and the establishment of a new economic system opened up a new world for the development of productive forces. Over the past 44 years, Nanxun's achievements in the construction of material civilization and spiritual civilization have been praised by cities, provinces and countries for many times. Among them, 1 1 is advanced in health, education, mass sports, village construction, rural science popularization and hospital management. Cultural management, court work, comprehensive management of social security, greening and other aspects 10 are advanced at the provincial level. 199 1 year, the people's government of Zhejiang Province rated Nanxun as a famous historical and cultural town in Zhejiang Province. Lenin said, "The merits and demerits of history are judged by what they provided to the predecessors." (economic romanticism). Compared vertically, Nanxun has made great achievements in social construction and economic and cultural construction since liberation 44 years ago, creating social material wealth, including industry, agriculture, commerce, finance and trade, urban construction, transportation, posts and telecommunications, culture, education, sports, health, social security and the overall economic strength and living standard of the whole town. Among them, the total output value of economic pillar industries jumped from 700 million yuan in 1992 to 128 billion yuan in 1993, which was 23 1.7 times that in the early days of liberation. Especially since the reform and opening up for more than ten years, the economic growth and development of this town has reached a new level every year, and it has shown a leap-forward development trend. The total planned industrial output value of the whole town 1994 is1800 million yuan, and 1995 will reach 2.6 billion yuan. The prediction is expected to come true, which shows that the development speed is unprecedented. Facts have eloquently proved that Nanxun's achievements conform to Lenin's assertion. As some economists and historians have said, Nanxun is the economic center of the south of the Yangtze River around Shanghai and the south bank of Taihu Lake. 1992 and 1993, Nanxun was approved by Huzhou City and Zhejiang Province as a municipal and provincial economic development zone, which is the necessity of economic development and a new starting point for deepening reform. It has promoted and reformed the industrial structure and product structure, and created a good environment for attracting foreign investment. We have a long way to go, a bright future and a gratifying situation.

Edit this paragraph with four elephants and eight cows.

(Businessmen) Silk merchants gathered in Nanxun District in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. Linghu, Nanxun and Sara are all one of the four major silk cities in China, where merchants gather, especially the four elephants and eight cows in Nanxun Town. Nanxun Xunhu (Jiang Jiang Yang) New City

The four elephants and eight cows in Nanxun Town, that is, the wealthy Nanxun businessmen represented by "four elephants, eight cows and seventy-two dogs", appeared in Nanxun folk and Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas in Huzhou during Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. Liu Dajun's "Xing Wu Rural Economy": "Nanxun started as a silk merchant, and the size of its family wealth depends on the amount of capital and the relatives and friends of the handlers. The so-called "four elephants, eight cows and seventy-two dogs" are all rich in capital, or self-employed or have close relatives. Those whose property is more than one million are called' elephants'. More than 500,000 and less than 1 million are called cows, and more than 200,000 and less than 500,000 are called dogs. The so-called' elephant',' cow' and' dog' all symbolize the size of the silk merchant's property by their size. "Nanxun's" four elephants and eight cows "is a folk saying, and there is no formal statistics and detailed records at all. Seventy-two dogs are just a rough reference. The theory of "Four Elephants and Eight Cattle" reflects that Nanxun has been a town since the first year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1252), with Xunxi, Lin Nan, Zhenguan and Nanxun, planting mulberry trees to enrich the people and gathering merchants, making it a male town in the south of the Yangtze River. Nanxun's "Four Elephants and Eight Cattle" all made their fortune from the silk of the lake-Yuanhe County Records recorded that "tribute silk cloth was opened outside Huzhou". As early as the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, the silk of the lake had become a tribute and formed an industry-"The History of the Song Dynasty and the Records of Food Goods" said: "Cocoon foil stands on the mountain, and the sound of constant driving is heard in the house. "In the Southern Song Dynasty, the lake silk has been exported to overseas, and Jiatai Wu Xingzhi has the saying that" the lake silk is all over the world ". Li Ji's lake silk is famous at home and abroad, because it is white, delicate, even in texture and full of tension, which is superior to other lake silk. As stated in the Annals of Linnan National Temple, "Lin Nan is a wasteland, but it is rich in mulberry planting, and Zhejiang is the best." (Nanxun was called Lin Nan in ancient times). At that time, the production and texture of lake silk were Nanxun. Dong Lizhou, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, praised "Silkworm is the only one in my lake, especially in Nanxun, a county". "The right time, the right place and the right people, making a fortune by running silk, Guangxu became a gentry's big house," four elephants and eight cows ". Liu Yong is the first of the "Four Elephants". It is said that Liu Yong's wealth is as high as twenty-two thousand pieces of silver, and he is known as the "Liu's silver" among the four elephants. In 1930s, Nanxun ballad said, "Liu's money, Zhang's talent, Pang's face, house at home". When Liu Yong made his fortune, he deeply felt the lack of culture since his ancestors. Although he was rich, he had no money and didn't come to the door. So he tried his best to teach his sons to read and take the imperial examination, so that all four sons could enter the official career. Liu Yong was also respected as a doctor because of his son's kindness, and achieved the goal of honoring his ancestors. Liu Yong also married his daughter to the son of Xu Fu, a first-class university student, and to Jiang Ruzao, the son of Jiang, the general affairs minister of the Qing Dynasty, which made Liu more radiant and became a wealthy family in Nanxun. Zhang Songxian (18 17- 1892), it is said that his wealth is second only to that of Liu, ranking second among the four elephants. Zizhu Zhai is a native of Xiuning, Huizhou. His father Zhang opened a small sauce and salt shop in Nanxun for a living. Zhang has two sons, Zhang Song is the second. Zhang Songxian was good at business. After engaging in the silk industry, he fully managed the export business of Gigi Lai silk and established the "Silk Rolling Company". After he made a fortune in the silk business, he focused on salt affairs and became a salt giant. According to Zhang Jian's "Zhangfeng Cemetery in Wucheng", "At the beginning of Tongzhi, private businessmen were full, which led to the lack of classes and poor salt method. The governor called merchants to gather for discussion, praised the sages and even made an appointment with merchants to collect the private interests of Daishan in Yuyao and reduce the price to hide the private interests of the enemies of the river and the sea. As a result, the business interests are rich, the official class is full, and the family is getting bigger and bigger. "Zhang Songxian has two sons, the eldest son Zhang Baoqing, and his character is upright; The second son, Zhang Baoshan, is blessed by the word. Zhang Junheng, whose real name is Shi Ming, is the only son of Zhang Baoqing and the grandson of Zhang Songxian. Zhang Junheng was a juren in the 20th year of Guangxu (1894). After he inherited his ancestral business, his business and industry flourished. He showed filial piety to his mother, and built a Buddhist temple in his magnificent garden "Teachers College" for her to worship the jade Buddha, so that she could burn incense and worship the Buddha, and also built a stone tower to seal up the Diamond Sutra written by Liu Gongquan in the Tang Dynasty. Zhang Jingjiang, whose real name is Ceng Cheng, also known as Ren Jie, whose real name is Jingjiang, whose real name is Drink Guang and whose real name is Liechan, is the son of Zhang Baoshan, the second son of Zhang Songxian. Zhang Jingjiang joined the League led by Sun Yat-sen in his early years and donated money for the revolution. Dr. Sun Yat-sen once said: "Since the founding of the League, there have been articles on fundraising abroad, and so has Zhang Jingjiang, which made the greatest contribution at that time. But the store in Paris earned 60,000 to 70,000 yuan to help. "Zhang Jingjiang is one of the four elders of the Kuomintang. Zhang Songxian's two grandsons are called "Zhang Jiacai" in the Four Elephants. Among the four elephants is Pang Yunzeng (,1833- 1889), whose real name is originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. My father is a master, and Pang Yunzeng is also an apprentice in the silk industry. Therefore, after he became rich, he opened the "Pang Yitai Tour" and met Hu Qingyutang in Hangzhou. Pang Yun once had the help of officialdom friends. Later, through Li Hongzhang, his son Pang Yuanji won the favor of Empress Dowager Cixi in the seventeenth year of Guangxu (189 1) and was specially awarded the title of "face of Ponzi family" among the four elephants, because he was awarded the title of Doctor Rong Lu and Doctor Guanglu. Pang Yun once imitated Hu Qingyutang in Hu Xueyan, opened a large-scale "Pangzide" pharmacy in Nanxun, and built a pharmacy stack and pharmaceutical workshop. Until now, the old-fashioned "Pangzide" pharmacy is still open in Baoshan Street, Nanxun. Pang Yun had three sons, all of whom died young. The second son Pang Yuanji and the third son Pang Yuancheng. Pang Yuanji, alias Chen Lai, was a Jinshi in the sixth year of Guangxu (1880) and a Jinshi in Jiangxi. Yuanji and the people in the town called him Pang Chenlai. He is good at painting and appreciating ancient paintings, and is a famous connoisseur and collector of ancient paintings at home and abroad. Before liberation, China ancient paintings and calligraphy could be regarded as authentic as long as they were stamped with Pang Xuzhai's appraisal seal, and even foreign collectors were willing to pay a lot of money to buy them. Pang Yuancheng, formerly known as Chen Qing, was later renamed Qingcheng, with the name of Yuan Confucianism. Guangxu twenty-one years (1895), Jinshi. He devoted himself to education, founded hospitals and advocated western medicine. In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), in order to protest against the imperialist forces' interference in China's education, Ma donated money to support the establishment of Fudan Public School in Shanghai (19 17 was changed to Fudan University), and Qingcheng was renamed and the public school was upgraded. Cheng Yuan is also a member of the League led by Sun Yat-sen and one of the core figures of the Shanghai Branch of the League. Gu Fuchang (1796- 1868), nicknamed Chunchi, is one of the four elephants of Nanxun, a foreign student in China. After starting a business, he was called Gu Liugong. Gu Fuchang's family was poor in his early years, so he dropped out of school and went to sea to do business. At first, he set up a cloth stall. Later, Su Zhenze, a neighbor of Nanxun Zhenjiang, made a living by opening a small cloth shop and made a fortune in silk business. After interacting with foreigners, he became an early silk expert and westernization manager in Shanghai. And opened the ancient silk number, which is the earliest silk merchant in Nanxun. After Gu Fuchang made his fortune from silk, he also managed the only foreign ship wharf in Shanghai at that time, and became the manager of Yihe comprador and Yihe packaging company. He was also engaged in real estate business, and was known as the "aristocratic family" among the four elephants. Gu Fuchang has three sons, the eldest son Gu Shousong, whose name is Rongzhai; The second son, Gu Shouzang, has a good handwriting; The third son, Gu Mingshou, praised three words. They are all famous collectors of antiques, epigraphy and calligraphy and painting. Gu's three brothers inherited their father's business, dealing in silk. Gu Shoujian is the most prestigious. He used to be the director of Shanghai Silk Industry Office, and Mr. Gu, a famous patriotic educator, is the great-grandson of Gu Fuchang. Xing Gengxing, the head of Nanxun Eight Cattle, opened Xing Zhengmao Silk Sutra, which was later renamed Hengshun Silk Sutra. And set up pawn shops, setting up the most pawn shops for Nanxun. The famous poet Zhou Changda has a happy word. Born in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province, he moved to Xunzhong during the Qianlong period and set up Shentaisi and Shenchangsi. People in the town call his family Zhou Shentai, one of the eight cows in Nanxun. The deep autumn fairy tea opened the Silk Book of Qicheng. One of the eight cows in Nanxun. Formerly known as Xiong, the word Zhuping. It is a famous four-stone pass, surrounded by Yuchangji, Jingxing and Nanxun. Golden boy, the word bamboo court. Dropped out of school at an early age, started doing business in Shanghai and became a successful businessman. His eldest son, Jin Shouyi, known as "Xiaojinshan", is one of the eight cows in Nanxun. Zhang, who founded Thai Silk Company, was the head office president of Shanghai Commercial Bank. One of the eight cows in Nanxun. Mei Hongji, the word Yue Tea. Yuheng Silk was founded in Beijing and Hangzhou, and his son Mei Zhanzhong opened the earliest machine-made silk factory in Nanxun, which is one of the eight cows in Nanxun. Shao, Kaisenda silk warp, has Shao Yueji silk number in Shanghai, producing Qingshi brand silk warp. The town called him Shao Senda, one of the eight cows in Nanxun. There are 72 dogs in Nanxun Town, including four townships in Nanxun. There are Qiu Maotai, Qiu Gaimao, Qiu Yichang, Qiu Desheng, Shen Tuji, Shen Yongchang, Shen Yongfeng, Shen Tianchang, Li Hengde, Li Wanshun, Li Demao, Wu Jinchang, Wu Qichang, Wu Yongji, Zhu Guanglong, Zhuang Hengqing, Xing, Bu Tongchang, Han Yichang, Gui and Li Demao. There are four towns and villages: Zhangjia in Beixiaowei, Zhangjia on the fifth floor, Jinjia in Xieqiao, Tingsheng, Qiujia in Masonry, Wenjia in Qili Village, Chenjia in Zisiwan and Wangjia in Cangguqiao.

Edit this paragraph, Shen Wansan.

Shen Wansan, whose real name is Shen Fu, is from Zhongrong. His father is Shen You, who moved from Nanxun Town, Wucheng County, Huzhou Road to Caidong Village, Changzhou County, Pingjiang Road. See Liu Sanwu's epitaph of Shen in Tan Zhai Ji: "Before [Shen], Wu Xingren was from Nanxun. His eldest father, Yu, moved to Changzhou Village, Suzhou for family reasons. The second son: long taboo rich, the word Zhongrong, that is, ten thousand three thousand. The second taboo is expensive, the Chinese word, four thousand male. Chinese second son: Dechang is the best, followed by Han Jie. It is appropriate for Han Jie to rehabilitate Xiangtu. He moved to Zhouzhuang in the northwest. In the middle of the Yuan Dynasty, Shen Wansan's father moved to Ai from Shenzhuangyang, Nanxun Town, Wucheng County, Huzhou Road (now Huzhou, Zhejiang Province), and then moved to Yinzibang.