From 65438 to 0862, Hilbert was born in Konigsberg, East Prussia. His grandfather and father are both judges, and his mother is the daughter of a wealthy businessman. He has studied a little philosophy, mathematics and astronomy. My mother is in charge of Hilbert's first education. Later, despite his father's dissuasion (the father wanted his son to study law), Hilbert resolutely followed Minkowski and went to the University of Konigsberg to study mathematics. In the second semester, according to the school regulations, students can choose to exchange to another university for a period of time, and Hilbert chose the University of Heidelberg. Later, Hilbert returned to the University of Konigsberg and studied number theory, function theory and invariants with Professor Weber. The tutor of doctoral thesis is a famous professor Lin Deman. Hilbert successfully completed his thesis on the invariance of algebraic forms, and received his doctorate in philosophy at 1885. After graduation, Hilbert took a short-term study tour. He went to Leipzig, Paris and other places, attended the discussion class of German mathematician Klein, and later met famous mathematicians such as Poincare, Jordan, Picard and Hermite.