According to the Ministry of Education, in recent years, the reform of the examination enrollment system in primary and secondary schools has been comprehensively deepened and implemented steadily. Important achievements and historic breakthroughs have been made in the reform of compulsory education entrance examination-free, and key big cities have basically realized nearby entrance examination-free, standardized and orderly, and sunshine supervision, effectively alleviating the "school choice fever".
In 20 17, the enrollment rates of primary schools and junior high schools in 24 hot cities reached 98.7% and 97.0% respectively. Third-party big data sampling shows that the enrollment of compulsory education schools has won the general support and recognition of the people, and the satisfaction of the people is close to 90%. The reform of senior high school entrance examination has explored many practical methods that meet the requirements of developing quality education, and basically constructed a senior high school entrance examination system that is suitable for the new curriculum.
The Ministry of Education pointed out that the "Notice" aims to further solve the hot and difficult problems in the enrollment of primary and secondary schools, strive to make every child enjoy a fair and quality education, ensure that the "school choice fever" work in the 20 18 compulsory education stage has achieved decisive results, and the enrollment order of ordinary high schools is more standardized.
The "Notice" requires that the enrollment of ordinary primary and secondary schools should be planned as a whole, and puts forward three overall plans. First, make overall plans to formulate enrollment methods. All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should make overall plans for compulsory education enrollment in ordinary high schools, public and private primary and secondary schools, school-age population with household registration and their accompanying children, key cities, cities and counties. It is necessary to implement the requirement that the proportion of high-quality high school enrollment indicators reasonably allocated to junior high schools in the region is not less than 50%, and appropriately tilt to weak junior high schools and rural junior high schools. It is necessary to bring the enrollment of private schools into the unified management of local education administrative departments and enroll students simultaneously with public schools.
The second is to ensure the enrollment of different groups as a whole, speed up the establishment of a policy of enrolling children with residence permits in compulsory education, and further implement and improve the policies and measures of taking entrance examinations for children with migration in compulsory education.
Third, coordinate the allocation of educational resources, rationally plan and lay out primary and secondary schools according to the trend of urban and rural population mobility and school-age population change in the region, speed up school construction, and ensure adequate supply of school places. Strictly control the large class size and the excessive size of the school, and ensure that the school will basically eliminate the oversized class size of more than 66 students in the compulsory education stage in 20 18. Coordinate the allocation of teachers in urban and rural areas, and strive to solve the current structural shortage of rural teachers and urban teachers.
The "Notice" pointed out that it is necessary to fully implement compulsory education and enroll students nearby, and earnestly strengthen the management of the entrance examination for ordinary high schools. It is necessary to actively and steadily promote the full coverage of the compulsory education policy in all cities and counties (districts) and scientifically delineate the service areas of compulsory education schools; In places where the allocation of educational resources is not balanced enough and the impulse to choose schools is strong, actively and cautiously promote multi-school scribing; For public hot schools with spare degrees and private schools with more applicants than students, guide schools to enroll students by computer random allocation; It is necessary to gradually reduce the enrollment scale of special students and cancel the enrollment of all kinds of special students by 2020.
It is necessary to strengthen the management of the entrance examination for ordinary high schools, reasonably determine the overall enrollment scale of ordinary high schools, and strictly control the number of schools that enroll students across cities and counties; Standardize the enrollment behavior of private ordinary high schools according to law, and strengthen supervision according to the approved enrollment plan and the determined enrollment scope; It is necessary to strictly regulate the methods and procedures of independent enrollment in ordinary high schools and strictly control the proportion; Continue to clean up and standardize the extra points for the senior high school entrance examination. Where the sports and art bonus items have not been completely cancelled, they will be implemented from the beginning of grade 20 18 junior high school; It is necessary to strengthen the management of proposition examination, determine the content scope of senior high school entrance examination in strict accordance with the curriculum standards of compulsory education, and pay attention to examining students' ability to comprehensively apply what they have learned to analyze and solve problems; It is necessary to improve the examination management rules and regulations and safety measures, strengthen the inspection of examination rooms, and seriously examine disciplines.
The circular stressed that all localities should attach great importance to the enrollment of ordinary primary and secondary schools, earnestly strengthen leadership, improve measures, implement responsibilities, and ensure the smooth and orderly progress of enrollment in the fall of 20 18. It is necessary to publicize the key policies and difficult issues that the masses care about in the key links and key points of enrollment, and gain the understanding and support of parents.
Guide the parents of school-age children and adolescents who receive compulsory education to send their children to school on time and accept and complete compulsory education according to law. It is necessary to strictly implement the "Ten Prohibitions" discipline, comprehensively strengthen supervision and accountability, improve the mechanism for reporting violations and accepting complaints, and seriously investigate and deal with violations. For schools that cause adverse effects or serious consequences, depending on the seriousness of the case, they shall be punished by means of interviews, informed criticism, and accountability of relevant personnel.