Specifically:
1. absenteeism, not going home at night
Truancy means that students don't attend classes for no reason. Truancy is a violation of school discipline, which is not allowed in every school. Sleeping out at night refers to the behavior of minors leaving guardianship and not going home at night without the consent of their parents or other guardians. On the one hand, staying out at night makes minors easy to become degenerates, on the other hand, because minors are weak and in an infringed situation, they are easy to become victims of illegal acts such as injury and robbery.
2. Carry controlled knives
Minors carrying controlled knives may hurt others or be injured, which may easily lead to illegal and criminal activities. Parents or other guardians of minors and schools shall educate minors not to carry controlled knives. Once found, it should be confiscated and handed over to the public security organs for handling. The range of controlled knives includes daggers, triangular knives (including triangular scrapers for machining), spring knives with automatic devices (jumping knives) and other similar single-edged, double-edged and triangular scrapers. Only the personnel prescribed by law can hold the above-mentioned knives.
3. Fighting and insulting others
Minors have a strong competitive psychology, especially male minors, who often get pleasure and success by fighting and insulting others. Fighting and insulting others will be very tempting and corrosive to minors who can't distinguish right from wrong, while other minors will often join the ranks of fighting and then develop into a small group in order not to be bullied by minors with bad behavior. Through this group, the minors in each group feel safe. At the same time, they will rely on this small group to boldly engage in other bad behaviors, and the expansion of this desire will often lead them to commit crimes.
4. Forcibly ask others for property
Forcibly demanding other people's property refers to the act of forcing the property owner or custodian to hand over the property by slight violence, threat of violence or other means.
5. Theft and vandalism
Theft refers to the act of taking other people's property as your own through secret methods and means. Deliberate destruction of property refers to deliberate destruction of public and private property or loss of its original function. Minors love to compare with others and have strong vanity. When they don't have what others have, they sometimes have the psychology of stealing. Once the theft was successful, they temporarily satisfied their vanity. Therefore, the prevention of minors' bad behavior of stealing should start from the family, and parents should have good living habits, perform their duties of guardianship and pay attention to preventing children's bad behavior.
Most families in our country are only children. Parents often spoil their children, and children are used to being self-centered and selfish. If they are not satisfied psychologically, they will be depressed, which may lead to the destruction of their own property, or the property of their neighbors, or public facilities. So as to achieve psychological balance. Over time, they will form bad behaviors that destroy property.
6. Participate in gambling or gambling in disguise
The phenomenon of minors participating in gambling or gambling in disguised form in China is also very serious. Minors' participation in gambling or gambling in disguised form will affect their studies, neglect their studies, increase the financial burden of their parents or other guardians, and lead to disharmony in family relations. At the same time, because they are eager to make a comeback after gambling, they gamble on a large scale, and the more they lose, the more they cannot extricate themselves, which eventually leads to serious criminal activities.
7. Watch and listen to pornographic and obscene audio-visual products and books.
The causes of juvenile delinquency are extremely complicated, including the defects of family and school education, as well as many reasons of social history and reality. However, obscene articles play a direct role in inducing juvenile delinquency. A large number of facts have proved that obscene articles not only have a negative impact on people, but also poison people's hearts, make people degenerate and embark on the road of illegal crimes. This kind of poison is especially obvious to minors, so it is called "spiritual opium".
8. Enter commercial dance halls and other places that are not suitable for minors as stipulated by laws and regulations.
Minors and adults have different abilities to distinguish and bear things. Some public places are very prickly, and minors can't stand it when they enter, which affects their physical and mental health. With the development of economy and the improvement of social civilization, various cultural and entertainment facilities at different levels should be established to meet the needs of different groups of people, and classified management should be implemented according to the contents and management methods of public places. Starting from the requirements of protecting the healthy growth of minors, we should clearly establish a place management system and set relevant responsibilities and obligations.
9. Other bad behaviors that seriously violate social morality.
To prevent juvenile delinquency, the first thing is to establish a correct outlook on life and values for minors. If you find any mistakes, you must correct them as soon as possible. Although minors will be punished by half for committing crimes, they should also be made clear where they are wrong.
What are the main principles for dealing with juvenile delinquency?
(A) the principle of leniency
According to the third paragraph of Article 17 of the Criminal Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), "A person who has reached the age of 14 but under the age of 18 shall be given a lighter or mitigated punishment", and a person who has reached the age of 14 but under the age of 18 must be given a lighter or mitigated punishment. In other words, dissatisfaction with 18 is a legal lenient punishment. As for whether it is lighter or lighter and the degree of lightness, it depends on the specific situation. According to this principle, a person who has reached the age of 14 but has not reached the age of 18 should not be sentenced to the statutory maximum penalty in principle. In the specific sentencing, we should generally distinguish between young criminals who are over 14 but under 16 and elderly criminals who are over 16 but under 18. When deciding on a lighter or mitigated punishment, crimes committed in the same age group should generally be reflected. Only in this way can we fully embody and realize (2) the principle of not applying the death penalty.
According to Article 49 of the Criminal Law of People's Republic of China (PRC): "People who are under 18 years old at the time of committing a crime and women who are pregnant at the time of trial are not subject to the death penalty", and minors should not be sentenced to death no matter what crimes they commit. This is a strict requirement and no exceptions are allowed. When a crime is committed, it means when the crime is committed. If he was under 18 years old at the time of committing the crime, even if he was over 18 years old at the time of trial, the provisions of this article shall apply. China's criminal law stipulates that the death penalty is not applicable to people under the age of 18. The main reason is that the death penalty is the most severe punishment, which is related to the life and death of criminals. /kloc-people under the age of 0/8 are still in the process of physical and mental development, and their cognitive ability and control ability are still relatively weak. Therefore, they have not reached the extreme severity of their crimes and cannot be reformed, so they are not suitable for the death penalty.
(3) The principles of education, persuasion and salvation
Article 38 of China's Law on the Protection of Minors stipulates: "For minors who commit crimes, the policy of education, probation and salvation shall be implemented. Adhere to the principle of giving priority to education and supplementing punishment. " Article 44 of the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency also clearly stipulates: "The criminal responsibility of juvenile delinquency shall be investigated, and the policy of education, probation and salvation shall be implemented, and the principle of giving priority to education and supplementing punishment shall be adhered to."
(4) the principle of case handling
Dividing cases refers to separate litigation, detention and execution of juvenile cases and adult cases.
(five) the principle of ensuring that minors enjoy litigation rights according to law.
In the process of criminal proceedings, minors should not only ensure their litigation rights as any criminal suspect or defendant as stipulated in the Criminal Procedure Law, but also pay attention to conscientiously implementing some special rights they enjoy as minors.
(6) The principle of closed trial.
The principle of closed-door trial refers to the fact that when the court hears juvenile cases, it is not open to the public, and it is not allowed to listen in and interview reporters.
(seven) the principle of comprehensive investigation
The principle of comprehensive investigation means that judicial personnel should not only proceed from the purpose of punishment, but also be satisfied with the investigation of the facts and evidence of the case when dealing with juvenile cases. Based on the purpose of educational salvation, a comprehensive investigation should be made on the physical and mental condition of minors and their living environment, and medical examination and psychological and spiritual judgment should be carried out when necessary.
(8) The principle of quickness and simplicity
The principle of quickness and conciseness refers to shortening the time as much as possible, improving the efficiency of litigation, simplifying the procedure and trying to close the case as soon as possible at all stages of litigation. Simplicity is the premise of quickness, and quickness is the objective effect of simplification, and the two are interrelated.
Legal basis: Article 35 of the Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency shall promptly stop minors from committing serious bad behaviors stipulated in this Law. Parents or other guardians of minors who have committed serious bad behaviors as stipulated in this Law shall cooperate with schools, take measures to strictly discipline them, or send them to reform-school for correction and education.
If a minor is sent to a work-study school for corrective education, his parents or other guardians or the original school shall apply and obtain the approval of the education administrative department.
Article 44 The criminal responsibility of juvenile delinquency shall be investigated, the policy of education, probation and salvation shall be implemented, and the principle of giving priority to education and supplementing punishment shall be adhered to.
When handling criminal cases of minors, judicial organs should ensure that minors exercise their litigation rights, ensure that minors get legal help, and conduct targeted legal education according to their physical and mental characteristics and criminal situation. Minor students who have been subjected to criminal compulsory measures shall not be revoked their school status before the judgment of the people's court takes effect.