Rural schools refer to all schools located in rural areas, including those affiliated to the central and local governments. 1the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's decision on the reform of the education system in May 1985 pointed out that it is absolutely necessary and possible for China to take the implementation of nine-year compulsory education as a major event related to the improvement of national quality and the prosperity of the country, and mobilize the whole party, the whole society and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to actively and step by step with their utmost efforts.
Ningyuan county, belonging to Yongzhou City, Hunan Province, is located in the south of Hunan Province, at the northern foot of Mengzhuling, with Jiuyi Mountain in the south, Yangming Mountain in the north, Xintian County, Jiahe County and Lanshan County in the east, Jianghua Yao Autonomous County in the south, Daoxian County and Shuangpai County in the west and Jin Dong Forest Farm in Qiyang County in the north.