The content and text of the fire safety blackboard (1) How to escape from the fire.
The escape method varies with the size of the fire, the location of the trapped person and the equipment used. To sum up, there are mainly the following points:
(1) Leave the dangerous area immediately.
Once you find yourself in the most dangerous area of the fire and your life is threatened, you should immediately stop all your work and try to escape against time. When you get out of danger, you should observe and judge the fire, make clear the degree of danger in your environment, so as to take corresponding escape measures and methods.
(2) Choose simple and safe passages and evacuation facilities.
When choosing an escape route, the simplest and safest passage and evacuation measures should be given priority according to the fire situation. For example, when the building is on fire, safety stairs, outdoor evacuation stairs, ordinary stairs, fire stairs, etc. Priority should be given, especially smoke-proof stairs and outdoor evacuation stairs, which are safer and more reliable, and should be fully utilized when escaping from fire.
If the above passages are blocked by fireworks, balconies, windows, roofs, downpipes and lightning rods can be considered.
(3) Use simple protective equipment
The smoke in the fire contains many toxic and harmful particles, so you should pay attention to separate the smoke when you escape. You can cover your mouth and nose with wet towels and masks. If there is no water, you can also use dry towels and dry masks. When passing through the smoke area, cover your nose and mouth tightly and walk or crawl as close to the ground as possible.
If the exit is sealed by fireworks, it is dangerous to rush out of the danger zone. You can pour cold water on your body, or wrap your body with wet sheets and quilts. If possible, you can put on a fire-retardant suit and rush out of the danger zone quickly.
(4) Self-made simple lifesaving equipment
When all the passages are blocked by fireworks and it is difficult to rush out, you must keep calm and try to make simple life-saving equipment to escape. When a high-rise building is on fire, you can use all kinds of strong ropes, or tear bedding, sheets, curtain cloth, etc. Long strips are twisted into ropes, then tied to solid window frames, bedsteads or other solid indoor objects, and then slowly slid to the ground or a lower safety area along the ropes. If the situation is urgent and the ground is soft, you can jump down to escape, but when the ground is hard, you should throw some quilts and other bedding first to reduce injuries.
(5) Seek temporary asylum.
In the case that all passages are tightly blocked by fireworks and there is no one to rescue them, we should actively look for temporary shelters. Use the refuge room or toilet at the end of the elevator room and corridor to avoid the invasion of fireworks. Close the doors and windows facing the fire, and open the doors and windows facing the fire. If smoke enters the room, quickly close the window, block the gap between the doors and windows with towels and other fabrics, and sprinkle water on the high temperature or the ground until the opportunity to escape comes.
Contents and text of fire safety blackboard (2) Basic knowledge of fire control.
1. isolation method: this is a method to eliminate flammable substances.
2. Asphyxiation method: prevent air from flowing into the combustion zone, reduce the oxygen content in the air, and make the fire source go out under the condition of insufficient oxygen.
3. Cooling method: spray water or other fire extinguishing agents on the combustible substance to lower the temperature of the combustible substance below the ignition point and force the combustion of the substance to stop; Or spray water and fire extinguishing agent to combustible materials near the fire source to reduce the temperature of combustible materials and avoid the expansion of the fire.
4. For minor fire emergency measures:
If there is a fire, you should call the police in time. Students should also master simple and easy methods to deal with sudden small fires.
(1) Water is the most commonly used fire extinguishing agent. Fires such as wood, paper and cotton cloth can be put out directly with water.
(2) quickly covering the fire with mud, sand, soaked quilts or blankets can effectively extinguish the fire.
(3) Small fires can also be put out with a broom or mop.
(4) Oil, alcohol and other fires cannot be put out with water, but can be quickly covered with sand or soaked quilts.
(5) In case of gas fire, cover the ignition point with a wet towel and quickly cut off the gas source.
(6) When the electrical appliance is on fire, don't put it out with water or cover it with damp items. Water is a conductor, so you will get an electric shock. The correct way is to cut off the power supply first and then put out the fire.
(7) If conditions permit, you can also learn how to use some simple fire extinguishers.
Contents and text of fire safety blackboard (3) 1. Pay attention to fire control and cherish life.
2, fire safety is not relaxed, and the family is happy.
Don't use fire and electricity carelessly. Fire is heartless, child's play.
4. There is less loss in the early stage of alarm, and the fire alarm telephone number is 1 19.
5, the road to peace, fire prevention.
6. Be prepared for danger in times of peace.
7. Cherish the homeland and eliminate the fire.
8. Fire safety is everyone's responsibility.
9. Safety and benefits go hand in hand, and accidents and losses coexist.
10, everyone should turn off the fire and prepare for safety.
1 1, giving priority to prevention and combining prevention with elimination.
12, stay away from fire and live happily.
13, please pay attention to fire prevention for everyone's happiness.
14, the walkways are always clear, and the fire is not lost.
15, don't tamper with fire control facilities, fire fighting is very useful.
16, regular fire drills can reduce fire losses.
17, life first, hidden dangers must be eliminated.
18, don't be afraid of electrical fire, pull down the switch first.
19, fire company, happy you, me and him.
20, the sun umbrella is full of food, fire accidents should be prevented first.
2 1, littering is a big fire hazard, and the corridor is smooth and safe.
22. Safety is a treasure, and everyone is indispensable.
23. Everyone knows about fire prevention, and every family is happy.
24, strengthen fire propaganda, improve fire awareness.
25, electricity gas inspection, found the problem for rectification.
26. Ignoring fire for a while will ruin a happy life.
27, everyone fire prevention, home safety.
28. If fire is not prevented, it will happen.
29. It's easier to regret beforehand than afterwards. We should eliminate the fire hazard first.
30. Hidden dangers are more dangerous than open flames, and prevention is better than disaster relief.
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