In the 11th year of Shaoxing (1 142), on December 29th, Qin Gui poisoned Yue Fei in Dalisi prison in Lin 'an on charges of "unwarranted". 1 162, Song Xiaozong was reinstated, and Wu Mu was made king of Hubei and loyal minister ("loyal minister" was the most beautiful among the civil servants and military commanders in the Song Dynasty). Yue Wumu was handed down from generation to generation.
Chongning was two years old and one year old. Yue Fei was born. Zheng He was twelve years old for four years. Learning martial arts, one county is invincible (note: influenced by Yue Shuo, many people think that Yue Fei's marksmanship is taught. According to the Chronicle of King Wang E's Practice (the fourth volume of Nazi Party Gold), it is said that "learning from his hometown and shooting", while marksmanship, according to the sequel,
In the first year of Jingkang, I was twenty-four years old. Privy Council official Liu Hao raised a righteous man who dared to die in Xiangzhou, and Yue Fei recognized it. Jian Yan was four years old and twenty-eight years old. In April, imperial edicts recovered Jiankang. The loser is in Qingshui Pavilion, thirty miles southeast of Jiankang. Defeated Ren Jin in Xinting again. Shaoxing is four and thirty-two. In May, Xiangyang fell and Yue Fei began his career. Yue Fei returned to Yunzhou, Li Cheng abandoned Xiangyang, and Yue Fei returned to Xiangyang House. Defeated Li Cheng in Xinye City. In June, Yue Fei sent troops to the Northern Expedition and recovered six counties in Xiangyang. In August, Yue Fei was my ambassador to Qingyuan. Yue Fei was the youngest festival builder in Song Dynasty. ) In September, Jin and the puppet troops invaded Huaixi in the south. Fei Feng started his career with a letter, defeated Ren Jin in Luzhou, and Ren Jin excused himself. Shaoxing five years, 33 years old. In February, Wuchang County was founded by Zhenning Chongxin Army. In June, Yang Yao's rebellion was put down. Shaoxing six years, 34 years old. In March this year, the immigrant city of Vu Thang appointed a national army to save our time. In August, the Northern Expedition recovered Shangzhou and Zhouguo. In November, the puppet troops invaded Jianghan, and Yue Fei broke through between Wan and Ye. Shaoxing seven years, 35 years old. In February, I visited Qiu and was promoted to. Shaoxing is ten and thirty-eight. In May, the Jin people invaded the South with their backs to the African Union. In June, Yue Fei set off for the Northern Expedition and returned to more than ten counties such as Changzhou and Henan. It has won a great victory in Yancheng, Yingchang and Zhuxian Town. However, due to the return of troops to the DPRK, counties were trapped in the state of Jin. Shaoxing eleven years, thirty-nine years old. In January, Xu Jin attacked Huaixi again, and Yue Fei led 8000 cavalry to help Huaixi. Go back to North Korea, go to Fu Xuan and sign the committee agreement. In October, he was imprisoned in Dali Temple. In December, Zhao Yuefei died in Dali Temple. In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing, Yue Fei's former official was restored and reburied with ceremony. In the fifth year of Xichun, Yue Fei was named Wu Mu. Jiading four years, chasing the king of Hubei. In the first year, Yue posthumous title Mu changed his name to loyal minister and gave him a surname.
Since the 1920s, a vigorous national war against gold has been launched in the north and south of the Yellow River and Huaihe River. Yue Fei and the famous anti-gold fighters Zong Ze and Han Shizhong stood in the forefront of the anti-gold struggle. In the fourth year of Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty, he really decided to encourage Liu Ge to gather scholars and recruit Yue Fei, but he soon returned to his hometown of tangyin county because of the death of his father Yue He.
In the second year of Jingkang (1 127), Zhao Gou, King Kang, received a wax book from Song Qinzong and opened the Grand Marshal's Mansion in Xiangzhou, Hebei. Zhao Gou is the marshal of Hebei military forces, Chen Hengbo is the marshal, and Wang Boyan and Zong Ze are the deputy marshals. Marshal House consists of five armies, namely, front, back, middle, left and right, among which the former military system is Liu Hao. Yue Fei belongs to Liu Hao's former army. According to La Shu's order, Kang Shuai's mission was to rush to Tokyo (now Kaifeng) to lift the siege of the capital. Yue Fei was ordered to lead 300 soldiers to Guli for reconnaissance. When he met the nomads from the army, he fought and defeated them. Follow Liu Hao to learn about Tokyo. In April of the second year of Jingkang (1 127), Jin destroyed the Northern Song Dynasty and exiled, and his imperial clan to the north. In May, Kang Wang Zhao Gou (Song Gaozong) succeeded to the throne in Nanjing, namely the Southern Song Dynasty. In the early days, Song Gaozong advocated recovering lost territory and mobilized a large number of main battle generals, including Yue Fei. Yue Fei resolutely opposes peace talks and advocates the war of resistance to the end. In the first year of the proposal, Zhao Gou ascended the throne, and Yue Fei wrote a letter to the effect: "Your majesty's landing in Dabao, the master of the state, is enough to break the enemy's plan. But Qinwang's teachers meet every day, and the other party says I'm weak, so I have to take advantage of it. Huang Qianshan and Wang Boyan can't recover from the imperial edict, and it is not necessarily the hope of the Central Plains to go south day by day. I hope that your majesty will take advantage of the enemy's hole to lead the six armies to the north, and return to the central plains with soldiers' anger. " Song Gaozong didn't take Yue Fei's advice and fired Yue Fei for exceeding his authority. Later, Yue Fei went north to recruit Zhang Suo's army in Hebei, and borrowed "Zhengbapin Xiuwulang" as the commander-in-chief of China's army. Zhang was very appreciative of Yue Fei, and soon promoted him to be "Wu Jinglang from Qipin" and took power. In September of the first year of Jianyan (1 127), Zhang Mingyue flew into the Ministry and went north to resist gold. Yue Fei was brave and good at fighting. He defeated the army of nomads from the Golden Army several times and gained great prestige. However, Wang Yan was conservative and didn't dare to fight, which made Yue Fei fight alone. When the rations were insufficient, Yue Fei refused to help. Yue Fei knew there was a gap between him and Liu Yu, so he returned to Zong Ze and took control of the company he stayed behind. After Zong Ze's death, Du Chong took his place and Yue Fei was reinstated. Three years later, Du Chong will return to Jiankang. Yue Fei said, "The size of the original place cannot be abandoned. This place is not mine and will be taken back by hundreds of thousands of people. " Du Chong didn't listen, and Yue Fei had to go home with the army. Du Chong guarding health, 8 jin j met the traitor Sung Jae Lee wujiang, Du Chong stay at home. Yue Fei sobbed and remonstrated. Please see the teacher. Du couldn't rush out. 8 jin j then crossed the river from Majia, and Du Chong sent Yue Fei to battle. All the generals were defeated, but Yue Fei was the only winner. After Du Zhongjin surrendered, the generals plundered many lines, but Yue Jiajun Qiu was indifferent. Wu Shu is heading for Hangzhou, and Yue Fei is ready to attack Guangde. He won all six battles, seized the enemy's kingship and captured more than 40 rebel leaders. Yue Fei persuaded the kingship to use it for himself. Yue Jiajun was stationed in Nakamura, and the army was short of food. Soldiers would rather starve than disturb the people. Jin's soldiers said, "This is Grandpa Yue's army." Fight for surrender. In the ninth year of Shaoxing (1 139), Yue Fei heard in Ezhou (now Wuchang, Hubei) that the Song-Jin peace talks were about to be reached, and immediately wrote to express his opposition, declaring that "Jin people cannot be trusted and reconciliation cannot be relied on" and denouncing the prime minister's scheming and ill-intentioned surrender activities, which made "Qin Gui take the title (bear a grudge)". After the peace talks were reached, Zhao Gou ordered an amnesty and rewarded the minister of civil and military affairs. However, the imperial edict was issued three times, but Yue Fei refused it, without the reward of the third division of Kaifuyi (first-class official title) and the award of 3,500 food cities. In the polite decline, he bitterly expressed his opposition to the peace talks: "Today's affairs can be dangerous, but worrying is not gratifying." After the emperor coaxed him, Yue Fei accepted. After that, Yue Fei went to the table and said, "I am willing to pursue the victory, take over the land of the two rivers in the future, spit on Yan Yun, and finally avenge my country." The emperor did not adopt it. In the 10th year of Shaoxing (1 140), in May, Xu Jin tore up the peace talks, and Wu Shu attacked in four directions. Due to unguarded, Song Jun has been losing ground, and cities have been lost. Then the emperors Han Shizhong, Zhang Jun and Yue Fei set out to meet them. Soon, both the east and west lines got Dae-seung Kim, and the lost land was recovered one after another. Yue Fei marched from the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and launched an irresistible counterattack. It's time for him to show his ambition to recover the Central Plains.
After Yue Jiajun entered the Central Plains, he was warmly welcomed by the people of the Central Plains. In July of this year, Yue Fei personally led a Qingqi to Yancheng, Henan Province, and launched a fierce battle with the 15,000 fine riders of Jinwu. Yue Fei personally led the troops and raided the enemy lines, which greatly broke the "iron floating map" and "kidnapping the horse" of Jin Jun and defeated Jin Wu. Yue Fei, under the guidance of Yang Zaixing, rode alone into the enemy lines, trying to capture Jin Wushu alive. Unfortunately, he didn't find it. He strayed into the small Shang River and was shot with dozens of arrows by the nomads there. He was very brave. Yue Jiajun's soldiers have a fighting style of "saving their lives", and the overwhelming efforts of the enemy can't shake Yue Jiajun's lineup. After the victory in Yancheng, Yue Fei marched into Zhuxian Town (only forty-five miles away from Jin Jun's base camp Bianjing), and Jin Wushu rallied 100,000 troops to resist, and was beaten out of the water by Yue Fei. Yue Fei explored the Central Plains in one breath and recovered more than ten counties such as Yingchang, Cai Zhou, Chen Zhou, Zhengzhou and Ruzhou (the land of the Central Plains was basically recovered by Yue Jiajun). ), and wiped out the effectives of 8 jin j, 8 jin j morale shaken, Jin Wushu overnight ready to escape from kaifeng. The struggle against gold in the Southern Song Dynasty took a fundamental turn, took another step forward, and fell into the Central Plains for more than ten years. It is expected to be recovered. Yue Fei excitedly said to the generals, "Go directly to Huanglongfu for a drink!" "Jin sighed that" it is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yuegujun ". At the moment of the brilliant victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the imperial court successively won 12 gold medals, which made it urgent for Yue Fei to "handle the team". Under the unfavorable situation of either changing classes or losing teachers, Yue Fei knew that this was the chaotic life of the powerful minister; However, in order to preserve the strength of resisting gold, we had to bear the pain of moving troops. "Yue Fei said indignantly that ten years of hard work was wasted at a time! All counties will be closed once and for all! Society is hard to revive! Gankun world, there is no reason to reply! "Yue fei resistance to gold was forced to interrupt. When Yue Jiajun dispatched troops, he missed his brother in the Central Plains in Beiding, Julian Waghann for a long time and stopped crying. In order to protect people's lives and property, Yue Fei deliberately threatened to cross the river tomorrow, scaring Jin Wushu to abandon the north overnight and prepare to cross the Yellow River in the north, so that Yue Fei could calmly organize a large number of Yu troops to go south to Han Xiang and then withdraw from the Central Plains. At this moment, a shameless scholar rode to catch up with Jin Wushu, detained his horse, and advised, "The Prince (Wu Shu) has not left, but the capital can be defended, and Yue Shao is on the defensive. "Jin Wushu army back to Kaifeng, occupy the central plains as easy as blowing off dust. As soon as Yue Fei returned to Lin 'an, he fell into the trap of Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others. In the eleventh year of Shaoxing (1 14 1), he was falsely accused of "rebellion" and put into Dali Temple in Lin 'an (the original site was near Xiaoqiao in Hangzhou today). Supervision suggestion Wan Houyan personally interrogated and tortured Yue Fei. It is said that at the same time, the Song and Jin governments are stepping up planning for the second peace talks. Both sides regarded the anti-Japanese faction as a thorn in their side, and Jin Wushu even wrote a letter to Qin Gui: "Yue Fei must be killed to achieve peace. "Under the attack of two evil forces inside and outside, Yue Fei is upright, aboveboard and loyal to his country. From him, Qin Gui and his gang couldn't find any evidence against the imperial court. Han Shizhong confronted Qin Gui, and Qin Gui faltered and said "unwarranted". Han Shizhong retorted on the spot: "How can the word' unwarranted' prevail in the world? "On New Year's Eve in the 11th year of Shaoxing, the emperor ordered Yue Fei to die in Dali Temple in Lin 'an, at the age of 39. Yue Fei also beheaded Zhang Xi 'an and his son Yue Yun at the city gate. Yue Fei, a national hero, died unjustly on the charge of "unwarranted". Before he died, he wrote eight words on the confession, "Every day, every day." This is a cry of grief and indignation! Although Yue Fei was killed, his loyalty to the country is indelible. It was he who expressed the demands of the oppressed nation, adhered to the lofty national integrity, persisted in the just struggle against the Jin Dynasty in times of crisis, knew how to care about the people's anti-Jin forces, and saved half of the Southern Song Dynasty by uniting the anti-Jin military and civilians, so that the people of South China were spared the ravages of the rulers of the Jin Dynasty, thus preserving the highly developed feudal economy and culture of China and enabling it to continue to develop. Yue Fei deserves to be an outstanding national hero in the history of our country.
Twelve gold medals (ten years of hard work, destroyed at once. )
Yue Fei's book "Examples of War"
On July 18, when Zhang Xian arrived in Kaifeng from Linying, the first Bancroft imperial edict was delivered. In view of the battle situation of victory and defeat at that time, Yue Fei wrote an anti-campaign: "Qi Kan and Lu Jin's troops gathered in Tokyo, and suffered repeated defeats, which shocked both at home and abroad. The spy who heard the news wanted to abandon his trench and cross the river in a hurry. In this situation, the hero went against the wind, the foot soldiers saved their lives, the right time, the right place and the right people, the strength is obvious to all, and they made great achievements. I know it day and night, but your majesty will find out. "
After two or three days, Zhuxian Town was exhausted, and when Yan Hong Zongbi escaped from Kaifeng, Yue Fei received twelve letters distributed by Bansi in a golden plate in one day. Song Gaozong won the 12 gold medal around July 10, that is, he got good news from Xijing Henan on July 2.
Yue Fei was in tears when she received such an absurd order. "Ten years' work was in vain. "However, friendly forces have retreated, YueGuJun alone, so we have to order the troops to transfer. When people heard the news, they stopped in front of Yue Fei's horse and cried and said that they were worried that the nomads would counterattack. " I'm waiting to wear a incense pot and transport food and grass to see the loyalist, and Kim knows it. Xianggong has gone, and my generation has no class. Yue Fei had no choice but to show the imperial edict to everyone with tears in his eyes and said, "I can't stay here without permission." So the crying alarmed Shan Ye. Yue Fei decided to stay in the army for five days so that the local people could move south. "So people in the south, like cities, want to play with idle fields in six counties of Han Dynasty. "
There's no need (it's dawn! It's dawn! )
Yue Fei and his son were arrested and interrogated by Qin Gui for treason. There is no trial result because there is no evidence. In the end, Qin Gui was accused of being "unwarranted" (Han Shizhong confronted Qin Gui, and Qin Gui replied that "this matter is unwarranted (there is no need to accuse)"). On New Year's Eve of December 29th (1142 65438+1October 27th), Yue Fei was killed in Dali Temple prison in Hangzhou, and his eldest son Yue Yun and his subordinate Zhang Xian were beheaded in Lin 'an city. Before Yue Fei was killed, he wrote his last words in prison: "Every day is bright, every day is bright." After Yue Fei was killed, the jailer Kun Shun risked his life to carry Yue Fei's body out of Hangzhou and bury it next to the Jiuqu Congci outside Qiantang Gate. Before he died, Kun Shun told his son about it, saying that Yue Shuai was loyal to China and would avenge him one day! 265,438+0 years later, in the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (65,438+065,438+062), Song Xiaozong acceded to the throne and prepared for the Northern Expedition. He wrote a letter to rehabilitate Yue Fei, killed Wu Mu, and was reburied in Qixialing, West Lake, the "Tomb of Song Yue Wang Hua" by the West Lake in Hangzhou, and set up a temple in Wuchang, Hubei, which was famous for its loyalty, righteousness and heroism.
Manage the army and command
be honest in performing one's official duties
Clothes-The whole family wears coarse clothes, and his wife Li once wore a silk dress. Yue Fei said: "The queen and all the princesses lived a hard life in the north (captured by Jin Bing during the Jingkang disaster). Since you share weal and woe with me, don't wear such good clothes. " Since then, Li has never been anywhere.
Food-like the foot soldiers, when the troops have difficulties in supplying, "they will eat it with the lowest foot soldiers." Once, a local official entertained guests and ate "sour stuffing" (a kind of pasta similar to steamed buns), which is a common food for officials and wealthy businessmen. He exclaimed: "There is such a delicious thing." I took it back to share with my family.
Live in a hut and share weal and woe with the foot soldiers. Emperor Gaozong once wanted to build a palace for Yue Fei in Hangzhou. Yue Fei declined politely and said, "If Beilu is immortal, why should I stay at home?"
Property-The generals in the Southern Song Dynasty were all rich. Zhang Jun voted 1200 big silver balls to prevent theft, which was called "helplessness" and filled the big house. After retirement, he still earns 600,000 tons of rice every year. When Yue Fei was killed, his total property was only 3,000 yuan (about 2,000 taels of silver), and there were thousands of pieces of linen in it, obviously for the army.
Reward-In wartime, the Southern Song Dynasty rewarded the army very handsomely. Yue Fei never took a penny and gave it all to the soldiers. On one occasion, a certain department was greedy for silver and immediately cut it.
Be strict with yourself and be lenient with others.
In addition to being simple and indifferent, Yue Fei also works hard to inspire and is very strict in educating her children. They are required to work in the fields after finishing their homework every day. No drinking except holidays. There was an example of Ren Zishan in the Song Dynasty. The higher the rank, the higher the rank that children can enjoy and the more times.
Yue Fei encouraged his sons to "stand on their own feet and be proud of their merits", but "En" was only used once, and it was given to Zhang Zongben, the son of Zhang Suo. And Yue Yun has made great contributions ("the contribution comes first" in many battles), but Yue Fei has repeatedly concealed it. Because of this, Zhang Jun said: "Yue Hou is not favored, honored and cheap, but not for the public!" Yue Fei replied, "How can a father's godson be close to success?" A father educates his son, how can he let his children have the idea of quick success and instant benefit? )。 He also said: "If you are right, you can be right, and then you can rule the people. If the reward for the envoy is futile, it is that the minister can no longer be correct and independent. How can you lead? "
Yue Fei's ex-wife Liu abandoned her mother-in-law and son in the war and remarried to a primary school in Han Shizhong. Yue Fei sent 500 yuan to support her after learning about it, and then she married Li.
The people in the former city made trouble and disturbed the driving of Queen Mother Meng. After being pacified by Yue Fei, Emperor Gaozong secretly ordered the massacre of the city, and Yue Fei took many risks to intercede and saved the whole city.
To build a mountain, rewards and punishments are clear.
"Freeze to death without demolishing houses and starve to death without prisoners" is the slogan of Yue Jiajun, and it is also a true portrayal. Damage crops, hinder farming, unfair trade ... stop! In ancient times, many troops could do it as long as they ordered those who could not. There are also many people who claim to have damaged crops and cut them unfairly, but I'm afraid only Yue Jiajun can really do it. Therefore, wherever Yue Jiajun went, the people all watched with joy. "Raise your hand and raise your forehead, and you will cry with admiration."
When the foot soldiers were injured, Yue Fei personally asked; If the family of foot soldiers is difficult, the relevant institutions can give more money; In addition to the sacrificed soldiers and generous pension, he also "took his son, wife and daughter" (after the sacrifice of the Ministry, only the orphan girl was left unattended, and Yue Fei asked his son to marry her), and Li often expressed condolences to the soldier's widow. An army dedicated to rewarding and punishing officers and men is naturally "easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family army."
Don't be a woman
Among the generals in the Southern Song Dynasty, only Yue Fei insisted on taking a wife and never went to a brothel to indulge. Wu Jie once spent two thousand yuan to buy Yue Fei the daughter of a scholar's family. Yue Fei asked with a screen, "Everyone in my family wears cloth and eats coarse grains. If your wife can share joys and sorrows, please stay, otherwise, I dare not be with you. " The woman snickered, obviously unwilling. Yue Fei sent someone back. The Ministry will advise Wu Jie not to hurt his feelings. Yue Fei said: "Now that the national humiliation is not over, should the general relax and have fun?" Wu Jie became more and more respectful to Yue Feiyue after learning about it.
Filial piety is the most important thing for a mother.
Yue Fei's mother was sick, "tasted the medicine into the bait" and took it herself; When my mother died, she walked nearly a thousand miles barefoot with a coffin. Yue Fei thinks: "If you can't handle the way of being close to your family, can you still have the loyalty of loving the Lord outside?" If you can't be filial to your parents at home, how can you be loyal to your country? )
The martial arts are unparalleled, and the three armed forces are brave.
According to historical records, Yue Fei can bow 300 Jin, shoot from left to right with eight stones. Later, while resisting the enemy, Yue Fei killed the enemy King Heifeng (lived for a few days), met the enemy again, flew solo with an iron gun, and assassinated King Heifeng, and the enemy was defeated. )。 Later, thieves Wang Shan and Cao Cheng gathered 500,000 soldiers and horses, while Yue Fei and his men only had 800. Their soldiers were very scared. At this time, Yue Fei said calmly, "I broke it for you." Then he took the enemy lines with a bow in his left hand and a spear in his right. As a result, 500,000 troops were in chaos, and Yue Fei took advantage of the situation and was defeated (thieves Wang Shan, Cao Cheng, Kong Yanzhou and others joined forces with 500,000 troops, as well as Nanbo Xunmen). Only 800 troops flew, and the people were afraid of losing, saying, "I'll break it for you." With a bow in his left hand and a spear in his right, the thieves rushed in and suffered a great defeat. )。
Brilliant literary talent, Confucian demeanor.
Yue Fei's literary talent goes without saying that dozens of poems are enough to illustrate. Besides, he likes reading and his calligraphy is good. At that time, he said that "there is a shelf in the room" and "the word is better than the Soviet style" (shelf describes a lot of books; Su Ti, Su Dongpo's calligraphy is very good, and Yue Fei studied Su Ti. He also loves to associate with literati and scholars. "All contacts are noble."
Take the lead and act like a mirror.
Yue Fei took the lead until the last battle. Needless to say, his official position is not high. After he was promoted to Tongtai Town, in order to cover the brigade and the people crossing the river, he personally led the guards to refuse to guard the bridge at Nanba, blocking the only way for the nomads from the army. In this campaign, Yue Fei was hit in dozens of places, and the Yuejia Army Guard died in countless deaths. Until the last fierce battle before his death: the battle of Yancheng, he led an iron horse to stand out from the forefront of the battle. They all trained Huo Jian to be afraid of making mistakes, and went forward to dissuade him: "Xianggong is an important minister of the country, and his safety is at stake. Why not underestimate his enemy!" Yue Fei replied: "I don't know!" Seeing that the commander-in-chief personally rushed to the array, Yue Jiajun's morale was greatly boosted, and the army of nomads from the army was defeated in one fell swoop.
Yue Fei first put forward that "military commanders are not afraid of death, and civil servants do not love money", which is a model of behavior of feudal social officials. He is honest and taboo, outspoken, unpretentious, literary and romantic, rigorous in running the army, and outstanding in military exploits.
Chronicle of events
Mother-in-law tattoo
The story about mother-in-law's tattoo is not recorded in Song Dynasty's notes or unofficial history's "Ge Bian of Jin Tuo" written by Yue Fei's great-grandson York. The story of Yue Fei's tattoo began with the Biography of Song History compiled by Yuan people. The book says: "He Zhu bowed at the beginning, took off his skirt, cast it with his back, and the word' loyalty to the country' went deep into his skin." But the book didn't indicate that these four words were written by my mother-in-law. There is also a saying that because the system of "tattooing as a soldier" is still being implemented, Yue Fei tattooed the word "loyal to serve the country" on his back when he joined the army.
During the Chenghua period of Zhongjingji, it was only mentioned that Yue Fei had the word "saving the country with his heart" on his back. In the thirty-first year of Jiajing (1552), it was recorded in Xiong Daben's Biography of Wu Zhong that Yue Fei had craftsmen deeply tattoo the words "loyal to serve the country" on their backs. The Legend of Zhongjing Banner, written by Li Mei and revised by Feng Menglong at the end of Ming Dynasty, said: "There are four words on Shi Yanfei's back, which were stabbed by Zhang Xian and by Ling Fei." Some scholars believe that the word "loyal to the monarch" at this time was misled by the word "loyal to Yuefei" given by Song Gaozong.
"Mother-in-law tattoo" was first seen in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. Hang Qiancai commented on Zhong Jing's Covenant, the 22nd book, entitled "Wang Zuo became sworn under a pseudonym and stabbed Zhong Jing's mother-in-law's son". The book describes her mother-in-law's tattoo in detail. However, it is obviously constructed by the author through imagination and artistic processing according to the description of Yue Fei's tattoo on his back in biographies of Yuan and Ming Dynasties.
Yue Fei's family and Ministry
Loyal guardian Yue Fei (Yue)-Yue Cheng, the grandfather of his wife Yue Fei-Yue He, the father of his grandmother Yue Fei-the eldest son of his mother Yao Yuefei-Yue Xiaoe, the eldest daughter of his wife Gong Jinding Yue Fei. The fourth son of Xiang-wife, the fifth son of Princess Yue Fei, Xia Yun-wife of Rui County: Zhang Xian; Niu Hao; Tang Huai; Zhang Xian; Wang Gui; Zhang Bao; Wang Heng; Shi Quan; Hu Tianbao; Hu Tianqing; Qing Ji; Yang Zaixing; Luo Yanqing; Dong Xian; Tao Jin; Wang Yi; Gao Chong; Jia Jun; Yu Hualong; He Yuan Qing; Zhuge Ying; Wang Zuo; Zhou Qing; Liang Xing; Niutong; Han Qilong; Han Qifeng; Ouyang Congshan; Zheng Shibao; Dong Yaozong; Ji; Shi de; Luo Hong; Turn off the bell; Lu Wenlong; Qiong Tang; Wang Ying; He Feng; Raymond Yu; Terrible; Fu; Zhu Gejin; Flower face; Waiting for filial piety to pursue the family of Yue: loyal minister Yue Fei is Hubei Gong, his wife is Hubei Wife, Yue Fei's grandfather is Grampi, his grandmother is Yang Wei's wife, Yue Fei's father is Grampi, and his mother is Mrs. Zhou.
After the camp, the Guard Army (Yue Jiajun) was established.
In the five years of Shaoxing (1 135), the scale of Yuejiajun increased from more than 30,000 to about 100,000. This is because Yang's 50,000 or 60,000 able-bodied men were incorporated into Yue Jiajun, plus the control and command high road of the appeasement department of Jiangnan West Road (about 8,500 people) and the additional command of the department (nearly 1500 people); The appeasement department of Jinghu South Road controls Shiren 'an, Hao Wei, Wang Jun and Jiaoyuan (about 1 10,000 people); And Zhang Jun and Du Zhan (replaced by Yuefei, commander of Huangzhou), the commander of the left army of Doudufu, brought thousands of Caizhou soldiers. Yue Jiajun also maintained the number of100000 or so until Yue Fei was harmed by Song Gaozong and Qin Gui.
Yue Jiajun has at least twelve unified "armies": 1. Armed forces; 2. Former Army; 3. Right Army; 4. Zhong Jun; 5. Zuo Jun; 6. the rear army; 7. You Yijun; 8. step on the white army; 9. Choose the former army; 10. Victory Army; 1 1. Break the enemy; Water army Among them, the rebel army is the absolute main force, and its name comes from the controlled army of the same name in Han Shizhong; Games mean travel; Stepping on the white is armed reconnaissance; Other military names are bugles to improve morale. According to the statistics of Shaoxing nine years (1 139), the 12th Army was led by 22 commanders, 5 commanders and 252 generals respectively, including 84 commanders, 84 lieutenants and 84 generals. Wang Gui is in charge of Zhong Jun and Zhang Xian is in charge of former military control. These two men are Yue Fei's deputies. In the absence of Yue Fei, they can take the place of Yue Fei to command other controls and preside over the affairs of Yue Jiajun. Summer Xu, Niu Hao and Dong Xian are the most skilled fighters, and these five men are the backbone of Yue Jiajun.
Literary works
Wuyue Temple League "swings near the Central Plains [board], and the gold thief drives like no one's business; The general is incompetent and not as strong as the Great Wall. I was so angry that I started to join the army and fought more than 200 wars. Although it is not far from the wilderness, it is also a top priority to discuss the nest. Today, I am standing alone on the first base. I am excited about building a healthy city. I'm glad that the thieves jumped into the river and ran away in a hurry.
Now let's stop fighting and raise troops and save our strength for the enemy. As Hu Ting sees it, it is grateful to give armor to make it complete and reward it with merit. That is, go deep into the imperial court, tie up the thief's main course, kill all the foreign species, welcome the two saints back to Beijing, take the old place and publish the book again. He's having a good time this time. Make great efforts! When this heart breaks out, heaven and earth know it, and those who know me know it. Looking at the sun in June of the fourth year of Jianyan, why say it? "boundless hone? I was so angry that my hair stood on end
Angry, leaning on the railing, resting in the rain. Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't be idle, white and sad!
Jingkang is ashamed, but it is still snowing. When will courtiers hate it? Drive a long car and break through the Helan Mountain Que! Eat pork when you are hungry, and drink Hun blood when you are thirsty. Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky!
Man jianghong? Thoughts on climbing the Yellow Crane Tower
Looking at the Central Plains from a distance, there are many battlements. Back in those days, flowers were everywhere, protecting Fengtai and Long Ting. Long live the Pearl in front of the mountain, and Penghu Temple is full of songs. Today, the fighters are full of suburbs and the dust is evil.
Bing An is here? Ointment cake. Min' an is here? Fill the ravine. Sighing that mountains and rivers are the same, thousands of villages are sparse. When you ask for a sharp brigade, cross the Qinghe River with a whip. However, I came back and continued my trip to Hanyang, riding a yellow crane.
Xiao Chongshan kept singing last night. It's already midnight. Stand up and walk around the steps alone. When people are quiet, the moon is bright outside the curtain.
Whitehead is fame. Old mountain pine and bamboo are old, which hinders the return journey. I want to talk to Yao Qin. There are few confidants, who will listen to the broken string?
Yuefei tomb
Yuefei Tomb, also known as Yuefen, is located at the southern foot of Qixialing in Hangzhou. Built in the 14th year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty (122 1), it was renamed "Zhonglie Temple" in Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. After Yuan, Ming, Qing and Republic of China, it was handed down from generation to generation and preserved to this day. The existing buildings were rebuilt in the 54th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (A.D. 17 15), overhauled in 19 18, and completely renovated in 1979 according to the architectural style of Southern Song Dynasty, which made the Yue Temple more solemn. Shi Hu, Shiyang, Shima and Weng Zhong displayed on both sides of the tomb are relics of the Ming Dynasty. 196 1 yue tomb is listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit. The tomb sits west facing east and is surrounded by stones. There is a tomb door and a wall in front of the tomb. Amin Zhu Hong inscribed the words "loyal to the country" embedded in it. There are four iron statues at the bottom of the tomb door, with their hands behind their backs and kneeling in front of the tomb. These four men are the ones who framed Yue Fei, Wang, Zhang Jun,. Behind the kneeling statue, there is a couplet on the tomb door, "Castle Peak is fortunate to bury loyal bones, and white iron casts innocent courtiers".