1. Specialized Courses and Learning Methods 200 1 (Psychology of Self-taught Higher Education Examination in Beijing) was implemented. According to the regulations, in addition to three political courses and public compulsory courses such as College Chinese (Major) and Computer Application Foundation, psychology also has 1 1 specialized courses. That is, general psychology, social psychology (II), experimental psychology, psychological statistics, psychological measurement, developmental psychology, applied psychology, educational psychology, medical psychology, mental health and psychological counseling, and organizational management psychology. After passing the "experimental psychology" exam, you should also participate in the practice of "psychological experiment". General Psychology summarizes the achievements of psychological research and introduces the most common psychological phenomena and the most general laws of psychological activities. It is a basic theoretical course for psychology majors and the basis for learning other psychology courses. "Social Psychology II" is a branch of psychology that studies the social psychology and social behavior of individuals and groups and their laws. Experimental Psychology introduces the experimental methods and basic research results of studying psychological phenomena. Through the study of Experimental Psychology, self-taught students can initially understand the basic knowledge and skills of designing experimental methods for research topics; Psychological statistics introduces the statistical processing methods of psychological experiment results; Psychometrics introduces the scientific procedure of making psychometric scale and the commonly used scales of intelligence, special ability and personality. "Developmental Psychology" talks about the psychological development process from infants to adults and even life, focusing on the development law of children's psychology; "Applied Psychology" generally explains various application fields and basic contents of psychology; "Educational Psychology" explains students' learning activities in the process of school education, as well as related psychological phenomena and laws; "Medical Psychology" studies the relationship between psychological factors and human health and diseases, that is, the role of psychological factors in the occurrence and prevention of diseases. In the process of diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation, to serve human health; Mental Health and Psychological Counseling introduces the knowledge and methods of maintaining mental health and the basic knowledge about psychological counseling. "Organizational management psychology" studies the process of managing an organization, including planning, guiding, encouraging and controlling the organization, that is, providing correct management principles and effective management methods for the organization. We must learn the basic theoretical courses of psychology well, because they are the basis for further study. Especially "General Psychology" is the foundation of the foundation. To learn it well, you must learn it first. After learning General Psychology, take other courses, step by step, and constantly improve. Social Psychology (II) is easy to understand, and it also lets us know the side of psychological phenomenon that is restricted by society, so we can learn it first. "Experimental Psychology" and "Psychological Measurement" need more knowledge as the basis and should be studied in the later stage. "Psychostatistics" should be studied before these two courses, because the statistical processing method of experimental results it talks about should be applied in these two courses. Without statistical knowledge, "experimental psychology" and "psychometrics" are difficult to understand. As for other specialized courses of psychology, whether it is basic theory or applied psychology, there is no strict relationship in content and there is not much difference in difficulty. When arranging the study, it is enough to match the difficult basic theory courses with the difficulty, so that the burden will be even in each exam. Adult on-the-job study is more difficult than full-time students. Work and housework are easily distracted, and study time is difficult to guarantee. If you want to study well, you must have stronger determination and stronger will. Learning arrangements should be reasonable and learning methods should be improved. Higher education pays more attention to understanding than rote learning on the basis of understanding, which is impossible. Reciting is for accurate understanding and skillful use, not rote learning. 2. Undergraduate courses and learning methods The courses offered by undergraduate psychology are closely linked with those offered by junior college, and they are constantly deepening. In addition to two political courses and foreign language courses, there are also 12 specialized courses, that is, basic theoretical courses include Physiological Psychology, Cognitive Psychology, Psychological Experiment Design and psychohistory; Applied psychology courses include abnormal psychology and psychotherapy in clinical psychology, human resource management, personnel measurement, market research, consumer and advertising psychology in social psychology, engineering psychology and environmental psychology. As far as the field of applied psychology is concerned, the undergraduate stage still focuses on three aspects, namely education, medical care and management. Although there are no special courses in school education, management and mental health knowledge are also compulsory courses for those engaged in education. To learn this knowledge well, it must be based on the study in junior college, especially general psychology, social psychology, experimental psychology, psychological measurement and psychological statistics. Without these courses as the foundation, it is difficult for people to accept such courses as "Physiological Psychology", "Cognitive Psychology", "Psychological Experiment Design" and "psychohistory". Therefore, it must be emphasized that we should learn professional basic theory courses well in the junior college stage. As far as the undergraduate course content is concerned, "physiological psychology" tells the structure and function of the nervous system, so that self-taught students can understand the physiological basis of psychological activities; "History of Psychology" introduces the general situation of the emergence and development of psychological thoughts, as well as the basic viewpoints of various psychological factions since modern times, helping self-taught students to establish correct psychological theoretical viewpoints; "Psychological experiment design" focuses on cultivating students' ability to solve practical problems by scientific methods; Cognitive psychology is a new direction of psychological research in the past half century. It systematically discusses the cognitive process of human beings and combines psychology with modern science and technology, which has become an important part of current cognitive science. Learning Cognitive Psychology is very helpful for self-taught students to understand the new progress of psychology and learn and master the scientific methods of studying psychological phenomena. "Abnormal psychology" studies the causes and laws of the occurrence, development and change of abnormal psychological phenomena and behavior activities, provides scientific basis for correctly understanding normal psychological activities, and consults psychology.