1. case teaching method: it refers to a teaching method that guides students to discuss these special situations through the description of a specific educational situation. The purpose of case teaching is not to impart the final truth, but to induce students' creative potential through the discussion and thinking of specific cases. He doesn't even care if he can get the right answer. What he really values is the thinking process of getting the answer.

2. Brainstorming teaching method: it is a method for teachers to guide students to express their opinions freely on a certain topic, and teachers do not evaluate the correctness or accuracy of their opinions. It is a working method that can get the most ideas and opinions in the shortest time. It is widely used in teaching, business management and scientific research. In vocational teaching, teachers and students can brainstorm and collect suggestions (also called suggestion sets) to solve practical problems, and draw conclusions through collective discussion.

3. Project teaching method: Project teaching method is a teaching activity in which teachers and students jointly carry out a complete project work. In vocational education, project refers to the task of producing specific products with practical application value. With the requirements of modern science and technology and the improvement of the production organization form of vocational education, people are more and more working in groups to make plans together and complete the whole project in cooperation.

5. Practical homework method: Practical homework method is a method for teachers to organize students to carry out practical operations on or off campus according to the requirements of the syllabus and apply book knowledge to practice. This method plays an important role in the teaching of natural subjects. Adopting this method is conducive to cultivating students' comprehensive ability to use book knowledge and engage in practical work, to cultivating students' independence and creativity, and is of great significance to integrating theory with practice in teaching and realizing the task of labor and technology education.

6. Discovery method: Discovery method is also called problem solving method. This method starts from students' curiosity and emotional characteristics, aims at developing inquiry thinking, and focuses on the basic content of the subject, so that students can express their opinions, answer questions and solve problems themselves under the guidance of teachers. Using this method, students can become discoverers of knowledge and give full play to their cognitive initiative.

7. Teaching method: the method by which teachers impart knowledge to students through oral language. Teaching methods include telling, explaining, reading and speaking. When teachers use various teaching methods to teach, most of them are accompanied by teaching methods. This is the most commonly used teaching method in China.

8. Talk method is also called question and answer method. It is a way for teachers to ask students questions according to certain teaching requirements, ask students to answer them, and guide students to acquire or consolidate knowledge through questions and answers. Speaking is especially helpful to stimulate students' thinking, arouse their enthusiasm for learning and cultivate their ability of independent thinking and language expression.