Monosyllabic vowels: (6) Monosyllabic vowels are very important, and the pronunciation mouth should be set well. Mouth width A, A, A, circle O, O, flat E, E, teeth aligned I, I, I, mouth protruding U, U, U, mouth whistling ü, ü, ü.
Initial consonants: (23) Pay attention to initial consonants, and block the breath before pronunciation. Like a six-character B, B, B, washbasin splashing P, P, P, two doorways M, M, a crutch F, F, the lower left semicircle D, D, D, the umbrella handle T, T, a doorway N, N, a stick L, L, L. 9, with hooks G, G, G.
It's like a two-word Z, Z, Z, half a circle C, C, C, half an eight-word S, S, Z plus chairs zh, zh, zh, C plus chairs ch, ch, ch, S plus chairs sh, sh, sh, and the word R, R, Y is like a twig.
Compound vowels: (9) Compound vowels. That's interesting. Two single vowels together. Look at the mouth shape of the front tone, pay attention to the change of mouth shape, slide back quickly, and don't forget to synthesize a sound.
Aiaiai, auntie a+ I and I are taller than each other. Eieiei, e+i White Goose gets dressed and flies in the sky. Uiuiui, u+ wears a coat and wants to drink water.
Aoao, Auntie a+o loves to wear cotton-padded jackets. Ou Ou Ou, o+u seagulls fly over the sea. Iuiuiu, stick the letter in front of the i+u mailbox.
Goose eats leaves for breakfast. Little fish rode a goose to visit the moon. Eh, e+r geese have small ears. (Note: Independent syllables, without any initial spelling. )
Nasal vowels: (9) Nasal vowels are not difficult to learn, and the front and back nasal sounds are accurate. There are five vowels in front and four vowels behind.
An An, Auntie a+n boarded Tiananmen Square. Enenen, e+n rings the bell in front of the white goose.
I got dressed and went out with a smile. Ununun, u+n repairs wheels in front of crows. ü nü nü nü nSmall fish hit the door and fainted.
Aunt An Gang, a+ng walks with her head held high. Engengeng, e+ng white goose sings.
Yingying, I want to buy a flowered skirt for the eagle. Ongongong, 0+ng rooster, oh, oh, to catch bugs.
Overall syllables: (16) zh, ch, sh, r, z, c, s, with I added after the self-contained syllables. When there is no rain in Iraq, martial arts and jade, there is a full moon at night, month and yuan, and there are hidden clouds in Yin, Yun and Ying.
Writing rules
Four lines and three squares are memorized in mind, and pinyin letters live in it. Tone, dot, arm length live in the upper case, tail length live in the lower case, other parts in the middle case. The middle case must be full, and the uppercase and lowercase letters are a little empty. You must keep in mind the rules of writing so that pinyin can be standardized.
23 initials: B, P, M, F, D, T, N, L, π, K, H, J, Q, X, zh, ch, sh, R, Z, C, S, Y, W, where zh, ch, sh, R are retroflex. Z, c and s are flat tongues.
Twenty-four initials can be divided into six single vowels: ι, O, E, I, U and ü.
Nine vowels: ι i, ei, ui, ι o, ou, iu, ie, üe, er. Among them, er is a special vowel, which does not form syllables with other initials, but can only form its own syllables.
9 nasal vowels: (including 5 front nasal vowels and 4 rear nasal vowels) ι n, en, in, un, ün, (5 front nasal vowels) ι n π, en π, in π, on π (4 rear nasal vowels).
16 syllable recognition as a whole: knowledge, delay, time, day, child, word, me. One, five, language, leaf, month, language, sound, rhyme, English. Among them, the most common mistake is to recognize the syllable "Ye" as a whole, and students need to focus on memorizing it when writing "Ye".
Location of syllables and tones: Remember to tune the nursery rhymes.
Tone: One tone is flat from left to right, two videos go up the mountain, three are downhill and uphill, and four videos go down the mountain.
Calibration principle: In most cases, initials+finals+tones = complete syllables (except zero initials, such as "An"). ), and key signature must add it to vowels, that is, a, o, e, I, u, ü. Who should I put it on? The principle is that which vowel ranks first is added to the head.
Example: hao (vowels are A and o)a ranks first and O ranks second, so it should be added to A.
For example, for Ω ei, there are both I and E in vowels, and E ranks third and I ranks fourth, so it should be added to E. In special cases, when I and U are juxtaposed, mark the last vowel.
Example: just jiu, u at the end, marked on u; For another example, zui, I is at the end, marked on I, and when I added key signature, the point on I was removed. (4) When it is behind Y, J, Q and X, remove the above two points. Children's song: "Xiao ü Xiao ü is polite and takes off his hat when he sees J, Q and X."
The calibration principle summarizes nursery rhymes as follows: "If there is an A, find an A first, and if there is no A, find O, E and i u first, and let go of the single vowel."
The apostrophe rules for spelling small u and j, q, x and y are as follows:
Little u and little u are very polite. When they see J, Q, X and big Y, they take off their hats. J, Q, X and big Y never follow U.
Spelling rules:
Two spellings: the first sound is light and short, then the second sound is heavy, and the two sounds are connected together, with a bang.
Three spellings: the sound is light and the vowel is fast, and the three-tone continuous reading is very smooth. Or: three pinyin, remember, don't throw away the middle sound.
For example, "A" cannot form syllables with J, Q and X, and "I" should be added in the middle.
"O" cannot form syllables with G, K and H, and "U" should be added in the middle.
The formula for marking the tone position of Chinese Pinyin is as follows:
Don't let mother a appear. If there is no mother A, find O, E, iu, put them in the back, and point two points on the mother. A single vowel goes without saying. J, q and x are naughty. When they see their eyes, they dig them out. There is one who doesn't let go; There is no a to find o, e; You and I are tied behind; A single vowel goes without saying.