The administrative organization of official schools in Ming Dynasty was imperial academy, that is, imperial academy, and the organization in charge of national education administration was still the Ministry of Rites. Local official schools are appointed by the imperial court, promoted from various provinces, and fully responsible for leadership.

The education of government-run schools in Ming Dynasty, both in system construction and actual development, formed a sound and complete education system of government-run Confucianism, which was completely open to the good people and closely integrated with the imperial examination system. It occupies a very important position in the history of ancient education.