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What period does the separation of education and productive labor refer to?
Slave society.

In slave society, with the improvement of productive forces and the emergence of surplus products, education through labor and production alone can no longer meet the needs of society. As a result, education began to differentiate from daily social life, and there appeared such specialized educational institutions as schools and staff specialized in education, and mental work and manual work began to separate.

At the same time, schools in slave society despised working people and did not teach production knowledge. The main content of school education is six arts, the purpose of which is to let the children of slave owners learn etiquette, art of war and other skills of governing the country. Therefore, the separation of school education and productive labor began in slave society.

Characteristics of slave society:

Slave society refers to the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The so-called slave society refers to the prevailing slavery in the society at that time, the relationship between oppression and oppression in which slave owners owned land and forced slaves to cultivate collectively. Primitive society has the characteristics of no exploitation and no oppression because of its extremely low level of productivity. Instead of primitive society, it was the most cruel exploitation and oppression in slave society.

The educational characteristics of ancient society are:

(1) Education has distinct classes and grades.

② Teaching is divorced from productive labor and social life.

(3) Individualized teaching is often adopted in the form of educational organization. ?

④ The contents of education are mainly classical humanities and skills of dealing with people. Educational methods advocate books, compulsory corporal punishment and adherence to discipline.

So, this is ancient education. Extended data:

The ancient education in China refers to the educational thoughts, educational institutions and educators in the history of China.

From the broad sense of culture, the culture created by human beings, that is, experience, knowledge and skills, is passed down and spread through broad sense of education. Therefore, education is the main means to spread human culture.