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How to be an excellent teacher?
First, excellent teachers should make clear their training objectives. The ancients said, "Teachers preach and teach to solve doubts." In today's information society, it is far from enough for us teachers to "preach and teach". What kind of people should we cultivate? How to train people? UNESCO's "International 265438+20th Century Education Committee" put forward four pillars of education: "Learn to recognize, learn to do things, learn to survive and learn to live together." This is the definition of modern students' quality. Gu Mingyuan, president of China Education Association, told our teacher that the task of our basic education is: "to lay a good foundation for being a man;" Consolidate the foundation of going to society; Consolidate the foundation of learning ability. "Teachers should understand that the basic qualities of students are: interest plus habits, knowledge plus skills, hands-on thinking, survival and life, health and literacy. So, how to make our students have such qualities? As an excellent teacher, we should know how to cultivate students' "ten quotients". That is: 1, moral business: refers to a person's moral level and moral personality: cherish, considerate, respect, tolerance, honesty, responsibility, peace, loyalty, courtesy, beauty, humor and other virtues. 2, ambition quotient: refers to a person's will quality level, including toughness, purpose, decisiveness, self-control, etc. EQ refers to the ability to manage one's emotions and deal with interpersonal relationships. People with high emotional intelligence can know their emotions. 4. Courage quotient: refers to measuring a person's courage, courage and boldness, indicating that he can make brave decisions at critical moments. 5. Health quotient refers to the reflection of individual's health consciousness, health knowledge and health ability. Health quotient includes five elements: self-care, health knowledge, lifestyle, mental health and life skills. 6. Mental quotient: it is the ability to maintain mental health, adjust psychological stress and maintain a good mental state and vitality. 7. Adversity quotient: the way to respond to adversity and the ability to resist setbacks. 8. IQ: it is the ability of people to know objective things and use knowledge to solve practical problems. 9. financial quotient: it is the wisdom of a person's financial management. 10, mental IQ: it is the ability to inspire, insight and intuitive thinking about the essence of things. Second, excellent teachers should improve their personal qualities. " The greatest contribution of education is to give children a happy and meaningful childhood. This will lay a good foundation for their happy and meaningful life. "This is the sacred mission given to our teachers by the times. If you want to change others, you must first change yourself. Therefore, teachers must improve their quality in order to cultivate modern outstanding students. To improve oneself and become an excellent teacher requires "self-cultivation, energy storage and innovation". 1, Yangde. Teachers' morality is not an innate quality, but an acquired professional role quality. We should make up for the defects in virtue and rebuild our own virtue. We believe that the key to remoulding teachers' morality is to remould teachers' personality. As an engineer of human soul, he must have a noble personality, which directly or indirectly affects teachers' education and teaching activities. Teachers' personality, including sentiment, conduct, morality, ethics, tolerance and disposition, will penetrate into the teaching process through various channels and ways, which will restrict teachers' style, quality and taste. In this sense, personality is everything to teachers. Because the power of personality is enormous, it has strong appeal and cohesion, and it can give students a shocking influence and impact, so teachers should pay special attention to cultivating their own personality. Teachers' personality charm comes from their loyalty to the cause and their pursuit of teachers' professional beauty. As a teacher, if you love your profession, then suffering is also enjoyment. First, adhere to the rare "lofty" and "quiet" in the teaching profession, and turn all the hard work and pressure into a "beautiful job" that can be solved with a happy mood; Second, I am always full of enthusiasm for teachers' ordinary and ordinary work. As long as I hear the bell for class, all my fatigue will disappear. As long as I step onto the podium, I will be full of energy. In this way, in the classroom, among the students, on the ordinary three-foot platform, you can always find your own position and find the inner dignity and happiness of your career. Teachers' personality charm also comes from the persistent spirit of never being satisfied. Teachers should take lifelong self-education as the driving force of their teaching career, fully realize that it is an unshirkable responsibility to carry out lifelong self-education, devote their limited lives to infinite development, be an endless learner, and set an example for students to learn and struggle. 2. Energy storage. As the saying goes, "Give students a glass of water, there must be a bucket of water", which is about the problem of "energy storage". As a teacher, you must have enough reserves. The first is knowledge reserve. Teachers' knowledge structure can be divided into three aspects, namely, teachers' ontology knowledge, conditional knowledge and practical knowledge. Teachers' ontological knowledge is a special specialty of teachers. Teachers' conditional knowledge mainly refers to pedagogy and psychology knowledge; Teachers' practical knowledge is the classroom situational knowledge and related knowledge that teachers have in the face of purposeful teaching behavior, that is, the accumulation of teachers' teaching experience. Secondly, the ability reserve, teachers' ability includes: teachers' academic ability, professional ability, information technology ability and so on. Teachers' professional abilities are classroom management ability, curriculum development ability, education evaluation ability and promoting students' learning ability (teaching ability). Among them, the most important thing is teachers' teaching ability, including knowledge processing ability and teaching monitoring ability. Teachers' ability to deal with knowledge requires teachers to have strong expressive ability, organizational ability to deal with knowledge (that is, the ability to choose appropriate teaching methods), strong acceptance ability and skilled operation ability of modern educational technology. Teachers' teaching monitoring refers to teachers' active planning, inspection, evaluation, feedback, control and adjustment of teaching activities to ensure the success of teaching. 3. innovation. Innovation is the soul of a nation's progress, the focus of quality education and one of the professional qualities that contemporary teachers must possess. Successful and creative teachers are always good at absorbing the latest educational scientific achievements, actively applying them to the process of education, teaching and management, and having original opinions, they can find effective new teaching methods. Personality traits are often humor, enthusiasm, optimism, self-confidence, willingness to accept different views, and show strong interest and active participation in other things outside work. In education and teaching, we pay attention to educational art and wit, and have a strong thirst for knowledge and achievement motivation. In terms of teaching style and skills, he is good at changing various teaching methods frequently, inspiring students to think positively, encouraging students to participate in classroom teaching and discuss their own views. Strong ability to control teaching materials and strong sensitivity to students' classroom reaction; Intuitive teaching is very imaginative and does not stick to existing plans or established procedures. In class management, creative teachers strive to create and maintain a class collective fashion of teacher-student relationship, classmate relationship and easy expression of their creativity. The collective atmosphere of trust, fairness, tolerance, freedom, safety and creation is the goal pursued by creative teachers in class collective and student management. In a word, teachers' innovative ability directly affects the quality of school education, which is related to the development and improvement of students' quality. Of course, we must have the ability of teaching innovation and research. Concentrate on your own teaching characteristics and refine your own teaching ideas. We should have problem consciousness, advanced research methods and profound teaching reflection. Third, excellent teachers should walk into the hearts of students. As an excellent teacher, you must walk into the hearts of students, with students in your eyes and love in your heart. Read and understand students with your heart. Times have changed, and students' development is facing new challenges. For example, the words in the newspaper used to be the same as those in the society, but now they are different. Social subconscious rules are rampant everywhere. With the diversification of social consciousness, there will be many doubts in students' minds, and teachers are needed to help students make rational choices. At the same time, excellent teachers should lay a good foundation for students' spiritual home. The reality, materialization and contract of society directly affect the social moral value. Affect the value orientation of the whole era. It is generally believed that successful people are: rich people and officials. This is a long-term success. We should guide students not to be affected. They are too materialistic and utilitarian to be happy when they grow up. We should actively and positively guide students to have lofty pursuits, be normal people, and become people who actively adapt to society, contribute to society, and dare to take responsibility! Therefore, we should transfer the knowledge accumulated by predecessors so that students can acquire the ability of sustainable development. Specifically, it is to help children build the three pillars of life. Namely: material support (learning ability, professional ability); Spiritual support (firm belief and perfect personality); Social support (institutional values and rules, communication and cooperation). Counseling children to establish basic values, that is, the interests of the motherland are paramount; Adhere to the direction of people's interests; Honesty and discipline; Advocating science and loving labor; Harmony and tolerance. General Secretary Hu Jintao stressed at the National Excellent Teachers' Representative Forum: "We must attach great importance to and earnestly strengthen the construction of teachers." Being an excellent teacher is our ideal and pursuit, as well as the call of the times and historical mission. Let's work together!