(5565438 BC+0 ~ 479 BC) China was a great educator, thinker and politician in ancient times, an outstanding representative of ancient China culture, and the founder of feudal education, which had a far-reaching influence on China's traditional education.

Famous educational sayings: "Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, knowing is also doing", "A threesome must be a teacher", "Reviewing the past and learning the new", "Never tire of learning, never tire of teaching".

Socrates

(about 469 ~ 399 BC) Ancient Greek idealist philosopher, educator and Athenian. He insisted on idealism in philosophy, advocated theological teleology, was eloquent and liked poetry.

Education famous saying: "Education is not indoctrination, but lighting a flame!"

Chu Hsi

(1 130 ~ 1200) Master of Neo-Confucianism and educator in Song Dynasty. At the age of 66, he retired and returned to his hometown. For 50 years, he has never given up his educational activities. Famous educational sayings: "erudition, interrogation, deliberation, discernment and faithfulness".

Aristotle

(384 ~ 322 BC) A famous philosopher, educator and scientist in ancient Greece. Plato's students are the teachers of Alexander the Great. Education famous saying: "The root of education is bitter, but its fruit is sweet".

Comenius

1592 ~ 1670) is a famous Czech educator and an explorer of modern European education theory. He has been the headmaster of a grammar school since he was 22 years old. His Great Teaching Theory published in 1632 is called the first systematic masterpiece of pedagogy theory in the history of world education.

Education famous saying: "A person can only become a person if he receives a proper education."

locke

(1632 ~ 1704) British materialist philosopher, thinker and educator. Philosophically, he criticized idealism's innate concept theory, put forward the famous "whiteboard theory", and demonstrated that human knowledge and ideas are materialistic epistemology viewpoints obtained from experience. He believes that the purpose of education is to cultivate gentlemen, who are actually bourgeois industrialists in new noble. He called him a kind, virtuous and capable person. In order to achieve this goal, he believes that there should be three kinds of education, namely health education, virtue education and knowledge education. In the way of education, he advocated that his father hire excellent tutors to train young gentlemen and opposed letting them go to school for education. This view is one-sided.

Education famous saying: "The secret of learning more is not to learn more at once."

Cai Yuanpei

(1863 ~ 1940) China was a modern democratic revolutionary, educator and scientist. 1902 organized the China Education Association as the president, founded a patriotic degree and a patriotic girls' school, all of which were promoted to prime minister. 19 17 became the president of Peking University. He clearly put forward to abolish the feudal educational purpose of loyalty to the monarch, respect for Confucius, respect for the public, respect for martial arts and respect for reality, and establish an educational system with national education and utilitarian education as the top priority, moral education as the center, world outlook education as the ultimate goal, aesthetic education as the bridge, and harmonious development of body, intelligence, morality and beauty. It is the first time for Peking University to recruit female college students. He advocated the policy of freedom of thought and inclusiveness, which made Peking University the birthplace of the New Culture Movement and promoted the development of new ideas at that time.

Education famous saying: "Reading does not forget to save the country, and saving the country does not forget to read."

Tao Xingzhi

(189 1 ~ 1946) Great people's educator and democratic revolutionary activist. People from Lang County, Anhui Province. After studying in the United States, I worked in Nanjing Normal School after returning to China. I have served as a teacher, director of the Education Department and director of the Academic Affairs Office, and succeeded as a director of China Education Improvement Society. He actively engaged in the mass education movement, took the lead in paying attention to rural education, vigorously advocated that "education and agriculture must go hand in hand" and established an education system suitable for rural real life. 1927, he founded a new school-Xiaozhuang Normal School in Xiaozhuang, a suburb of Nanjing. His ideas such as "life is education", "society is school" and "teaching integration" have also been verified and developed in practice.

Education famous saying: "Come with a heart, not a blade of grass."

Dewey

(1859 ~ 1952) American pragmatic educator. 1896, Chicago experimental school was established as a base for implementing his educational thoughts. Dewey opposed the aim of acquiring and accumulating knowledge, believing that it was imposed on students by adults according to their own standards, ignoring students' personality and personal experience, limiting their active activities and undermining the development of thinking. Dewey also disapproves of the logical order between teaching materials emphasized by traditional schools, and thinks that "the real center of school curriculum is children's own social activities". He advocates "learning by doing", that is, acquiring subjective experience is the basic principle for determining teaching materials, teaching methods and teaching processes. Dewey's pragmatism education thought had a far-reaching influence on old China.

Famous educational saying: "Failure is an education. People who know what "thinking" means can learn a lot whether they succeed or fail. "

qigong

(19 12 ~ 2005) is a famous contemporary educator, a professor at Beijing Normal University and a doctoral supervisor. Mr. Qi's teaching is always closely combined with his academic research. When giving lectures and writing articles, he pays great attention to simplifying the complex, simplifying the complex and simplifying the difficult, and never intimidates students with a straight face, so people always feel that reading and learning is a pleasant activity, not so boring and difficult. If the problem of poetic meter is not well explained, it will be boring, but Mr. Qi draws a chart to teach students to master its changing law, so that students can easily understand that it is not only regular, but also flexible. He is also a famous contemporary painter, calligrapher and historian.

Education famous saying: "Half a word is scrutinized, and a thousand words are repeated."