Basic nursing simulation question and answer

In order to help you pass the nursing exam smoothly, I collected the basic nursing exam questions of edu, a fresh graduate. Com, friends in need can have a look, hoping to help you!

1, the important sign of the number of tendons in the chest wall is

First, the suprasternal fossa

B. sternal angle

C, sternal stalk

ensiform process

E, inferior sternal angle

2. The following statement about venous blood collection is wrong.

First, we should choose different blood collection time according to the purpose of blood collection.

B, tourniquet compression time is too long will affect the determination results.

C. It is recommended to use a vacuum blood sampler.

D, need to take blood on an empty stomach, should extend the fasting time as much as possible.

E, can't take blood from blood transfusion vessels.

3, clinically, usually as an early curative effect of anemia observation index is

First, the red blood cell count

Hemoglobin quantification

Reticulocyte count

D, erythrocyte sedimentation rate

E. red blood cell volume

4. Oliguria means that the urine volume is less than 24 hours.

One, 800 ml

B, 500 ml

400 ml

D, 100 ml

E, 80 ml

5. The following B-ultrasound examination should be performed on an empty stomach in the morning.

I. Thyroid gland

B, liver

C, kidney

prostate

E. Uterus 6. The description of the application of aminophylline is incorrect.

A: This is a bronchodilator.

B, the commonly used route of administration is intramuscular injection.

C, intravenous injection should be diluted and then slowly pushed.

D, too fast will cause dizziness and arrhythmia.

E. Excessive concentration will lead to blood pressure drop and cardiac arrest.

7. If the tuberculin test is weakly positive, the diameter of the skin nodule is

A, less than 5 mm

5-9 mm

C,10-19mm

D, 20 mm and above

E, less than 20mm but with blisters.

8, the main route of transmission of tuberculosis is

First, water droplets

dust

Food and water

D, skin contact

E, towels or tableware

9, the earliest and most prominent performance of patients with respiratory failure is

First, cyanosis

B, difficulty breathing

C, increased heart rate

D, blood pressure drops

E, liver and kidney function damage

10, the absolute contraindication of using digitalis is

A, acute myocardial infarction within 24 hours

B, severe atrial conduction block

C, hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy

D, digitalis poisoning or overdose

E, atrial fibrillation or flutter 1 1, the pulse frequency of normal sinus node in adults is

First, less than 20 times/minute

B, 40-60 times/minute

C, 60- 100 times/minute

D, 100- 160 times/min

180-200 times/minute

12, 1999 The diagnostic criteria for hypertension stipulated by the World Health Organization are

First, systolic blood pressure? 120mmHg and/or diastolic pressure? 70 mm Hg

B, systolic blood pressure? 130mmHg and/or diastolic pressure? 75 mm Hg

C. systolic blood pressure 140mmHg and/or diastolic pressure? 90 mm Hg

D, systolic blood pressure? 150mmHg and/or diastolic pressure? 90 mm Hg

E, systolic blood pressure? 160mmHg and/or diastolic pressure? 100 mm Hg

13, the earliest increase of serum myocardial enzymes in patients with acute myocardial infarction is

Aspartate transferase

Lactate dehydrogenase

bradykinin

cytochrome oxidase

creatine phosphokinase

14, massive upper gastrointestinal bleeding means that the blood loss exceeds within exponential hours.

One, 200 ml

400 ml

600 ml

D, 800 ml

E, 1000 ml

15, hematuria description is wrong.

A, fresh urine red blood cells after centrifugal precipitation/high power field >; 3 cases of hematuria under microscope.

Urine sediment count 12 hours. Red blood cell count >; Microscopically, 500 thousand is hematuria

C, urine appearance for washing meat water samples, blood samples or blood clots, known as gross hematuria.

D, 1L urine contains 10ml blood, that is, gross hematuria.

E, hematuria is mostly caused by glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, stones, tumors, tuberculosis, etc. 16. The most valuable diagnosis of pyelonephritis by urine sediment examination is

A, wax tube type

B, red blood cell cast

C, white blood cell cast

D, particle tube type

E, transparent tube

17, when the platelet is lower than which of the following values, clinical attention should be paid to intracranial hemorrhage.

a、 100？ 109/ l

B, eighty? 109/ l

c、60？ 109/ l

d、40？ 109/ l

Twenty years old? 109/ l

The mechanism of 18 and chlorpyrifos in the treatment of organophosphorus poisoning is as follows

First, promote the excretion of poisons

B, send muscarinic symptoms

Suppress gland secretion

D. relieving smooth muscle spasm

E, restore cholinesterase activity

19, an upper limb or lower limb can't move or can't move, this is called

First, hemiplegia

B, local paralysis

C, paralysis

D, cross paralysis

E, stiffness

20. Patient, male, 65 years old, suffered from coronary heart disease and angina pectoris for 65,438+0 years. Angina pectoris can be relieved by rest or taking nitroglycerin. The drugs that should not be taken when you are not sick on weekdays are as follows.

I. Indomethacin

betaloc

C. nifedipine

Diuretic triamcinolone acetonide

E, aspirin, dipyridamole 2 1, patient, female, was admitted to hospital for 3 days due to facial edema, and the endogenous creatinine clearance rate was 45ml/min. It can be judged that her renal function is

First, normal

B. Compensation period

C, decompensated period

D, exhaustion period

E, uremia stage

22, for patients with organophosphorus pesticide poisoning, atropine, phosphate solution treatment, patients become conscious, breathing difficulties, lung moist rales decreased. About half an hour later, the patient suddenly became confused, agitated and convulsed, and his body temperature was as high as 39.5℃.

Nurses should think about what might happen.

First, the dosage of atropine is insufficient, and the poisoning symptoms are aggravated.

B, brain edema

C, cerebral hemorrhage

D, phosphate poisoning

Poisoning by e and atropine

23. The male patient was admitted to hospital for 2 days due to acute cerebral hemorrhage, and slept continuously for 19 hours. During this time, he was able to wake up and have a simple conversation, and then fell asleep soon. Sometimes patients are at home.

light coma

Sleepy state

C, deep coma

D, lethargic state

E, awake state

24, hyperkalemia patients with arrhythmia, should be given first.

A.5% sodium bicarbonate solution

B, 5% glucose plus insulin

C, 10% calcium gluconate

D, physiological saline

E, dialysis therapy

25. The shelf life of the elemental diet prepared under aseptic conditions is