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How to innovate topic composition

Liu Haiyan

Topic composition, with its relaxed, flexible and open characteristics, provides a stage for students to display their talents and personalities, which has been widely welcomed by teachers and students and has become the mainstream of the current senior high school entrance examination composition. How to write a novel and attractive topic composition?

I'm determined not to be conventional. We should be good at digging out new ideas, new feelings and new experiences that others have not or have not published from the materials that people are used to, and try our best to avoid old ideas brought about by rigid thinking and fixed thinking. The following two divergent (divergent) thinking are helpful for innovative thinking.

1. Reverse thinking: Also known as "rebounding pipa", it is to break people's habitual thinking inertia and draw a completely different or even opposite view from common sense from another angle. For example, the topic of "silkworm" is usually praised for its persistence until "spring silkworm will weave until it dies", or it can be written from the opposite side to describe its self-restraint and self-restraint. Another example is the topic of "teaching others to play with axes", which advises people not to sell themselves short, but it can also be written as "teaching others to play with axes", showing a new theme of bravely challenging authority or "finding a master in chess".

2. Multi-directional thinking: it is to examine the topic from many sides and angles, consider various factors, foresee various possibilities, and screen out novel ideas through comparison. For example, the topic is "snow", and we can praise its "abundant snow", nourish the dedication of all things, and praise its white and flawless beautiful mind; You can also hold a negative view, lash out at its indifference of "heavy snow overwhelms pines" and cover up the hypocrisy and cowardice of the world with a white coat. For example, "0" can be associated with: ① reunion; ② Starting point and ending point; (3) Smooth balance; Bright in April; ⑤ the letter "o"; ⑥ Closed to the outside world; 7 apples; 8 bottle mouth; Pet-name ruby iron ring; Attending the earth ...

Second, the form should be innovative. In the form of expression and layout, we should be brave enough to break through the traditional barriers and make bold innovations.

(1) The following innovations can be made in expression and style:

1. Diary style and letter style. It makes people feel homely, real and natural. The story of growing up can divide the process of growing up into several small pieces in the form of diary; Letters to the captain of the hunting party can be persuaded by letters earnestly and euphemistically.

2. Novel style and drama style. Revealing the true meaning of life with tortuous plots and vivid characters is easy to attract and infect people. For example, the new "White-haired Girl", which imitates the opera "White-haired Girl", allegorizes that creditors beg borrowers to pay back their money; The short story "The Story of Spring" shows people's beautiful hearts with a group of stories to help the weak and the poor.

3. Fairy tales and fables. Looking at the world with childlike innocence and using metaphor, personification and symbolism are in line with children's cognitive psychology and contain profound truth in simple and vivid stories. For example, the fairy tale "The Adventure of Dew" describes the journey of dew in nature and introduces the causes of clouds, rain, thunder, electricity, fog, dew, frost and snow. The fable "Stream and Root" reveals that the silent dedication of roots will win the favor of flowers through the comparison between streams and roots.

(2) The following innovations can be made in the planning and layout:

1. Reverse order method. It is to break the routine of chronological order to enhance the waves of the article. In which flashbacks bring the ending or vivid fragments to the beginning to attract readers. For example, Zhu Ziqing's "The Back" begins with "What I can't forget most is his back", which makes the article shrouded in the deep affection between father and son and enhances the appeal of the article. Insertion is to insert relevant plots into the narrative to enrich the plots and characters and make the structure more compact. For example, in Lu Xun's "Hometown", a teenager jumps into the earth and "tofu is beautiful" are inserted, which is in sharp contrast with the two in front of him and reveals a deeper theme.

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