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Famous figures in Zhangguang Township, Gushi County
Sun Shao (650-593 BC) was born in Panxiang, Sixian County in the Spring and Autumn Period. When he was a citizen, he paid attention to building water conservancy and developing agriculture. He led the local people to build the Sihuanglou irrigation project in the Shihe and Guanhe river basins in the county (this project was more than 200 years earlier than Dujiangyan, which had the highest labor productivity in the country at that time), and later generations naturally called it the "irrigation area with more than a hundred miles". Later, Chu Zhuangwang was appointed Lingyin (Prime Minister). Sun Shuai once assisted Chu Zhuangwang in governing the country, making Chu strong and realizing the hegemony of the Central Plains. Sun Bin is not only a famous figure, but also a famous water conservancy expert. He was deeply respected and loved by the world, so later generations built a temple to commemorate him.

(657-7 1 1) At that time, Chen, a general who returned to Germany from Weiguo, was born in Gushi. He has been smart and studious since childhood. /kloc-was recommended as the first in Gwangju Township at the age of 0/3. At the age of 65,438+04, he joined his uncles Chen Min and Chen Fu in Fujian to help his father quell the "barbarians" in the spring tide. In the second year of Yifeng (667), Zheng Chen died of illness, and Chen Yuanguang took Zuo Lang as the general. In the second year (686), Chen Yuanguang published "Please Build a List of Counties and Counties", suggesting setting counties and counties between spring tides to maintain long-term stability. The marquis of Wu was allowed to play, and Yuan Guang was appointed as the secretariat, and Zhangzhou was established. Chen Yuanguang governs Zhangzhou, advocates national unity, establishes rules and regulations and maintains social stability; Build water conservancy and develop agriculture; Establish education and cultivate talents; Widely spread the Central Plains culture, and was praised as "Zhang Kai Wang Sheng" by later generations. Wang Sheng Temple is widely spread in southern Fujian and Taiwan Province Province. General Chen Temple in our county and township was built when the grandchildren returned to their hometowns for temporary residence during Tianbao period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and the county and township have now been restored. Chen Nanzheng was followed by 84 surnames and nearly 9,000 people. Chen Shui-bian, the local governor of Taiwan Province Province, is his descendant.

Wang (AD 862-925) was a native of Gushi Water Village. In the first year of Guangqi in Tang Xizong (885), Wang He and his brothers Wang Chao and Wang Shenluan came to Fujian from Gushi with 5,000 villagers to walk with Wang Xu, the leader of Huang Chao Uprising Army. In the fifth year of Jian 'an (898), the court appointed Wang as the ambassador of Fuzhou. During the reign of Fujian, Wang kept his sword in his place, selected talents and appointed abilities, ignored taxes, abolished violence, promoted agriculture, industry, commerce and education, and developed maritime transportation, which greatly developed Fujian's economy and culture and quickly unified the whole of Fujian. In the third year of Liang Kaiping (909), Liang Taizu made the king of Fujian, and Fujian was formally established. After Wang's death, Fujian, Taiwan Province and some countries and regions in Southeast Asia successively built Min Wang Temple. According to the preliminary investigation, there are about 50 people who moved south with the king of Fujian twice, and their surnames are near 10000.

Yang Xingmi (852-905 AD) was born in Hefei, Lujiang. Although his behavior is similar, there are different records about sealing the king in various books, which are for reference only. However, according to the genealogy of the five treasures of the Yang family in Fujian, "I am the ancestor of the Yang family in Fujian, and I was given an assistant minister so that I could be safe", "My hometown was in Xia Hai, Qing Chuan Township, Gushi, Henan Province", and when I was there, my people "stole the king of Wu, and the public feared disaster and wanted to avoid it", which was a "family trip to the south". "Gong still took seven officers and men and moved with Wang and other officials for a while, temporarily staying at the foot of Zhaode Mountain." It can be seen that at that time, because Yang Xingmi "arrogantly called Wu the king", his real native place may have something else to hide, so the ethnic talents "traveled south with their families in fear of disaster". Gushi still has the temple ruins and water conservancy projects built during the period of "according to the state of Wu" as evidence, and it is listed as the native place to be tested.

Wu (A.D. 1758— 1847) was a native of Gushi. He was the only scholar in Henan in the Qing Dynasty and worked as an official for a long time. He used to be the left assistant minister of the Ministry of War, the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Housing, the governor of Huguang and Yungui, and the governor of Hunan, Zhejiang, Yunnan, Fujian and Shaanxi. Wu is also a great botanist. He wrote the book Textual Research on Plant Names and Facts, which included 17 14 plants. Textual research on the name and reality of plants, including 838 species. Textual research on plant names was introduced to France and Japan in 1970s, and its value lies in making up for the deficiency of Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica.

Zhu Qingfan (A.D. 1777— 1853) was born in Gushi. In the 16th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (18 1 1), he was a scholar. 19 (18 14) was edited by palace examination No.1 and No.2 (the second place), and he was a teacher of Daoguang Emperor (a teacher) and a spring workshop of Zhan Shifu. He is the author of several books, such as "Drafting" and "Qiu Meng".

General manager Hu

Word: Wei Ze

Native place: Gushi, Rushan (now Gushi, Henan)

Official position: Shi Zhong

Family member: Zi: Hu Chong

Historical chronology:

If you are lonely, your mother will take refuge in Jiangdong.

Sun Ce, the leader of the meeting, is the prefect. 14 years old followed the door, leaving Wu and Sun Quan to study together.

Policy autumn, the right to win the general, to engage in, win Huang Zu, worship Hubei.

General Right Riding, the capital, is called Zonggui, and he is the secretary of Chinese books.

Wujiang Jinzong rebelled against Wei, Wei was the satrap of Qichun, and went to the river for hundreds of miles, which was counted as bandits. Right-handers Zong and He Qi underrated the enemy, gave birth to clansmen, and added Jianwu as a corps commander.

Wei Baiquan is the king of Wu.

In the summer of the eighth year of Huang Wu, Huanglong saw Xiakou, so it had a title and was renamed because of Rui. Also known as Huanglong Daya, he is often in China's army, where each army advances and retreats, depending on the direction.

Under the authority, he built an enterprise, worked as a servant in a middle school and went to the countryside. At that time, Hebei general Wu Zhi was dismissed by Wei or the governor, which was quite suspicious. He is a quality fraud and has done three articles for six years.

Historical evaluation:

Chen Shou: ① Hu Zong began at the time of Sun Quan. Comprehensive literary talent, trust, summer, and its support! (2) Sexual alcoholism, cheering after drinking, or pushing a cup for a change, fighting around. It is also Fu's responsibility to have the right to love talents.

Yu chengbin

(1911-1978) is a native of Gushi county, Henan province. /kloc-joined the Chinese communist youth league in 0/927, and transferred to China in 0/928. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as the squadron leader and captain of the guerrilla brigade in Gushi County, Henan Province, the deputy head of the county independent regiment, the secretary-general of the Sichuan-Shaanxi Provincial Security Bureau, the head of the independent regiment, the chief of staff of the Second Independent Division, the political instructor of the secret service brigade of the Northwest Security Bureau, and the chief of the administrative department. Participated in the Long March. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the head of the Security Section of the Political Department of the Eighth Route Army 129 Division and the Security Section of the Political Department of jinan military area command. During the War of Liberation, he served as the director of the organization department of the second column of the Shanxi-Hebei-Luyu Military Region, the director of the political department of the southern Hebei Military Region, the deputy director of the political department of the tenth column of the Shanxi-Hebei-Luyu Military Region, the deputy director of the political department of the Tongbai Military Region, and the deputy director of the political department of the 58th Army of the Fourth Field Army. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as commander of Xu Changjun Division of Henan Military Region, deputy director of cadre management department of military region, commander of western Guangdong Military Region and deputy commander of Guangxi Military Region. 1955, he was awarded the rank of major general. He is a member of the Fifth National Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference and a representative of the Seventh National Congress of China.

Mao Hefa

(19 19—2000) was born in Gushi county, Henan province. 193 1 year to join the Chinese red army of workers and peasants. /kloc-joined the Chinese communist youth league in 0/934 and transferred to China in 0/935. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as the monitor of the guard and the company. Participated in the Long March. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the political instructor and deputy battalion commander of the 687th regiment of the 344th Brigade of the Eighth Route Army 1 15 Division, the battalion commander of the 24th regiment of the 8th Brigade of the Third Division of the New Fourth Army, and the deputy head of the secret service regiment of the third division. During the War of Liberation, he served as the head of the 2nd16th1regiment of the seventh column of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces and the deputy commander of the 44th Army132nd Division of the Fourth Field Army. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as commander of China People's Liberation Army, deputy commander of Hainan Military Region, deputy commander and consultant of Guangdong Military Region. 1964 promoted to the rank of major general.