In mid-May, 1949, with the launch of the "Guanzhong Battle" of the First Field Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Han Zipei, the commander of the Sixth Brigade of Kuomintang Security and the Commissioner of the Eighth District, who had been badly hit by the Ludong Corps of Dali Army Division in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, led more than 400 remnants to flee to Huashan in an attempt to fight against the natural danger of "going all the way to Huashan since ancient times".
After Han Zipei fled to Huashan, the Ludong Corps was ordered to return to Huayin, with the task of resting, repelling bandits and besieging Huashan. In order to prevent the enemy from escaping, the PLA sent an additional company to occupy Huangfuyukou, which leads from the east of Huashan to the south of Shaanxi. A battalion that has been besieging Huashan Mountain is still stationed in Yuquanyuan at the foot of Huashan Mountain, serving as a warning task for the road up the mountain, and at the same time training and consolidation on the spot, looking for opportunities to annihilate the enemy on the mountain.
The rest of the corps were stationed in Huayin county for training and consolidation, and a small number of troops were sent to carry out the task of suppressing bandits. After the troops besieging Huashan are placed, they should carry out investigation and study to understand the enemy's situation, and at the same time strengthen training and consolidation to prevent accidents.
At that time, in order to save food and prolong their resistance time, the enemy expelled the young Taoist from the mountain, which just created favorable conditions for our army to understand the enemy's situation.
Everyone who comes down from the mountain, the head of the corps should talk to them and understand the situation on the mountain. After investigation, it was learned that Han Zipei lived in Xifeng, the personnel of Liu Bao Brigade and Dali Secret Service were stationed in Dongfeng and Nanfeng, the enemy battalion commander and a platoon of about 30 people were stationed in Beifeng, and the deputy battalion commander commanded two companies to fortify along the road below Beifeng until the intersection on the mountain.
The enemy thinks there is only one way to Huashan. As long as they keep this natural barrier, the PLA can't get up. Therefore, they eat, smoke and play cards all day, and their minds are paralyzed. The head of the Corps also learned that there was enough food on the mountain to feed the enemy for one year and four months. After the enemy's situation was basically clarified, the party Committee of the Corps conducted a special study. It is considered that the storm is unfavorable and it is difficult to attack for a long time. The enemy has enough food for more than a year and can't wait.
The Eastern Shandong Corps decided to send Liu, a staff officer, to take a reconnaissance team for secret reconnaissance. After a secret investigation, Liu and his party found an Orion named Liu at the two forks of Chimpanzee Ditch in Shandong, China. Through propaganda and mobilization, Wang Yin introduced them to the situation that they could climb to the top of the mountain from Shiyan, Donghua Mountain, and offered to lead the team. /kloc-At dawn in June of 0/3, Liu and his party came to the "patio" in Dongfeng, where the terrain was dangerous and surrounded by steep mountain walls.
Wang Yin tied the rope to the trunk protruding from the wellhead with a bamboo pole, and then the soldiers climbed up the patio carefully. When it was dark, they crossed the "Qinglongbei" and made a hidden maneuver on the stone cliff connecting the tiger mouth of Heilongling from the east wind.
At this point, the northern peak of Liu Faxian is Huashan Mountain, which connects the highest plough of Laojun and the thousands of feet Tower, and connects the throat of Xifeng. If we seize the North Peak, we will cut off the upper and lower passages of the enemy, and the enemy above will become turtles in a jar. According to this situation, Liu decisively decided to take the enemy by surprise when he fell asleep at night, so as to seize the North Peak.
He organized eight people into four combat groups and defined the combat tasks respectively. At about one o'clock in the middle of the night, Liu led six people from the first, second and third groups into Beifeng Temple, followed them quietly into the temple while the enemy was unprepared. The enemy who was awakened from sleep by gunfire and shouting ShaSheng was in chaos and was captured before he could put on his clothes. It only took the reconnaissance team 30 minutes to finish the battle to capture Beifeng.
With the help of Taoist priests on the mountain, the enemy's defensive positions in the Cave of athel Loren and thousands of feet Building were solved, and then the enemy was attacked in Heilongling. By noon on June 5438+04, Liu led a small team to capture four strongholds of Huashan North Peak, Heilongling and thousands of feet Building, captured the enemy 1 10, and seized a large number of guns, ammunition and various equipment and materials.
Later, Liu arranged for the Taoist priest on the mountain to go down the mountain in disguise and report the situation to the district chief. /kloc-arrived in the afternoon of 0/5/kloc-arrived in the early morning of 0/6, and reinforcements arrived in Beifeng one after another, ready to attack Xifeng. /kloc-at dawn on October 7th, under the attack and cover of artillery fire, our army quickly captured Wu Yunfeng and Jinsuo Pass, surrounded the enemy brigade headquarters, and captured the enemy brigade commander Han Zipei alive. The battle of "outsmarting Huashan Mountain" is a classic example of our army's winning more with less. Han Zipei's dream of delaying change was shattered when he tried to stick to Huashan Mountain.
After the war, Liu Guangrong successfully attended the National Yingmo Congress and was awarded the honorary title of "National Super Fighting Hero". He was also made into a film and received wide acclaim.
The extended information "Taking Huashan Road with Wisdom" is the most famous mountaineering road except "One Road of Ancient Huashan". In history, the sections such as Huangfu Valley and Chimengou, which were "taking the road of Huashan with wisdom", were developed earlier than Huashan Valley, which was "the ancient road of Huashan". Today, this road was dug into steps in the 1980 s and reinforced with chains, becoming a passage for tourists to climb.
1In June, 949, the China People's Liberation Army, led by mountaineer Wang Yinsheng, climbed the northern peak of Huangfusong Huashan Mountain, thus liberating Huashan Mountain and creating the miracle that "the magic flies over the natural barrier and the hero outsmarts Huashan Mountain".
"Huashan Road since ancient times" is what the locals call the "Huashan Valley" hiking trail, including all the scenic spots along the only hiking trail in Huashan since ancient times. Together, it is the so-called "road to Huashan since ancient times", and it is the only "road" to climb Huashan since ancient times. It was not until the Huangfu Valley "outsmarted Huashan Road" was dug in the 1990s that Huashan had a second hiking trail.
During the War of Liberation (1949), the remnants of the Kuomintang wanted to take advantage of the danger of Huashan North Peak to fight back. Under the guidance of local villagers, the Eight Warriors of the People's Liberation Army used bamboo poles and ropes to climb the North Peak from the desperate situation and annihilate the garrison Huashan. This magical story was later made into a movie "Taking Huashan Mountain Outward".
At present, the "Intelligent Taking Huashan Road" built on the cliff is basically based on the original road taken by the soldiers of Huashan reconnaissance detachment, with a total length of about 2 kilometers and about 4000 steps. Visitors can go up the mountain from Huangfugu cableway station and go straight to Huashan North Peak.
The completion of Huashan Mountain Road in Zhishui has ended the history of "Huashan Mountain all the way since ancient times", and it has also become a patriotic education place and an important scenic spot for red tourism. Today, a stone pavilion with hexagonal eaves and a bucket arch carved from granite is built in front of Zhenwutang 100 meters, and there is a Huashan Liberation Monument in the pavilion.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wisdom of Huashan Road
References:
Revealing the Secret: How did the People's Liberation Army outsmart Huashan in those days —— Shuangyong Office in Yizheng City, Jiangsu Province