Wen Tao is divided into twelve chapters: Scholar, Xu Ying, State Affairs, Literary Talent, Ming Fu, Six Abilities, Defending the Country, Respecting the Virtue, Rewarding and Punishing, and Machiavellian. Mainly discuss how to enrich the country before the war. For example, at home, we must first enrich the country and strengthen the people, educate and train the people, and make them unite and share the same enemy; If you want to be invincible, you must master the enemy's situation and keep your secrets.
Liu Tao is a masterpiece of pre-Qin military thought. Tamia Liu's basic theory and category advocated that the weak should prevail over the strong, and Xuan Mo kept a low profile. At the same time, citing Huangdi Neijing, through the dialogue between Zhou Wenwang, King Wu and Lv Wang, this paper discusses the theory and principles of governing the country, the army and directing the war, which has a great influence on the military thoughts of later generations and is known as the art of military strategists.