Sister Wu tells a historical story 1
China's parents have always attached importance to their children's education, hoping that their children can have a good future through study. This thought is closely related to the extension of imperial examinations in China's ancient feudal autocratic society. However, with the development of production and the continuous progress of society, people's choices have increased, and gradually there is a saying that "reading is a way out, but it is not the only way out". In modern society, there are often people who drop out of school and work hard to succeed. In ancient times, there were also people who failed in the imperial examination but became the pillars of the country. There was an important minister in the late Qing Dynasty, who could be compared with Zeng Guofan and Li Hongzhang. If he was absent in the late Qing Dynasty, the territory would be reduced by at least one sixth. The person who had such a profound and important influence on the history of the late Qing Dynasty was Zuo.
Zuo was one of the four famous ministers of ZTE in the late Qing Dynasty. He has been very clever since he was a child. When he was young, he studied hard at Chengnan College in Changsha and took the provincial examination at the age of 20. Zuo himself has real talent and learning, but unfortunately he is unlucky. I don't know why he tried again and again after winning the lottery. Zuo ran aground on the beach, making it difficult to display his ambition. It was not until the Taiping Rebellion threatened Hunan that Zuo became the aides of Hunan Governor Zhang and Luo, helping them resist the Taiping Army's attack on Changsha and settle down in Hunan. Because of what he did, people even said at that time that "Hunan cannot be without a day, and Hunan cannot be without the left".
Gold always shines, and what Zuo did in Hunan attracted the attention of his superiors. Therefore, he was promoted to be a doctor of the Ministry of War. Since then, he has performed well in the Westernization Movement, the suppression of rebellion and other national events. The greatest achievement of Zuo's life is to recover Xinjiang. After three years of Tongzhi, under the circumstances of uprisings and rebellions in various places, chaos also appeared in the remote border areas. Taking advantage of the reduction of the central government's control, dignitaries from all over Xinjiang have led troops to rule the country. After ten years of Tongzhi, Russia invaded Yili again.
The Qing court, which was too busy to take care of Xinjiang because of suppressing the Taiping rebels and other uprisings, finally paid attention to it after Ili was captured, decided to recover Xinjiang and ordered Zuo to lead the troops to go out. In the 13th year of Tongzhi, the Japanese invaded Taiwan Province, and the left expedition was forced to shelve. At that time, there was a dispute between "blocking defense" and "coastal defense" within the Qing government. Li Hongzhang and others suggested attaching importance to coastal defense and allocating the money for blocking defense to coastal defense, that is, giving up Xinjiang. On the other hand, Zuo insisted on paying equal attention to defense and coastal defense, and said that if he gave up Xinjiang, it would be equivalent to feeding the jackals a piece of fat, and they would never only eat this piece of fat, and the country would suffer even greater losses at that time.
The Qing court originally thought that the remote cold in Xinjiang was not very important. If Zuo did not persist, then it really gave up Xinjiang. Facts have proved that the wealth of Xinjiang lies not in agricultural production, but in the rich underground mineral resources. Taking oil as an example, Xinjiang's oil resources account for 30% of the national land oil resources. Left not only insisted on recovering Xinjiang. At that time, the Qing court could not afford enough military expenses. He borrowed money from foreign companies in his own name to make up for the military expenses. In the second year of Guangxu, 64-year-old Zuo laid a flag in Suzhou and officially sent troops to the Western Expedition. In order to show his determination to recover Xinjiang, the veterans also carried the battlefield to the coffin. After he went out to war, he successfully recovered northern and southern Xinjiang by the strategy of "going north first and then south" and "slowly advancing and rushing", and put forward the proposal of establishing a province in Xinjiang to consolidate his rule.
Sister Wu tells historical stories 2
Aisingiorro Fu Lin was the first emperor in the Qing Dynasty after he entered the customs, and his title was Shunzhi. The emperor shunzhi is infatuated in history. He has many concubines, but Dong Eshi is his favorite. Except Dong Fei, it seems that all other concubines can't get into his eyes. For example, Emperor Kangxi's biological mother spent nine years with her in Shunzhi, but she was no match for Dong Fei who entered the palace three years later. Princess Dong was made a virtuous princess as soon as she entered the palace, and was promoted to imperial concubine a month later. The emperor shunzhi pardoned the world for her, and the little queen finally gave birth to a prince. She was still an ordinary princess with the lowest rank. The emperor shunzhi's attitude towards feelings is very critical, which can be seen from several concubines.
Dourgen forced Wu Keshan, the first queen of the emperor shunzhi, to marry her. This woman is the daughter of Prince Zhuo Liktu in Horqin and the niece of Xiao Zhuang Wen. Although she is beautiful, she is not very good-tempered, extravagant and jealous. She can't stand the fact that Emperor Shunzhi is partial to other concubines. After the death of Dourgen, the emperor shunzhi, despite the opposition of the Manchu Dynasty and sourdrang dowager, reduced the queen to a quiet princess and moved to the side palace. From then on, Fei Jing disappeared from the history books, even when she died and where she was buried after her death.
The second queen of the emperor shunzhi is the little queen, the daughter of Berechuji in Horqin and the granddaughter of Xiaozhuangwen. The emperor shunzhi doesn't like the queen either, and often finds various reasons to scold her. If it weren't for the support of Xiao Wen and Empress Xiao Zhuang, I'm afraid she would also face the fate of being abolished.
The only queen who was treated well by the emperor shunzhi may be Dong Eshi, who was posthumously named the filial piety queen. But the beauty in the emperor's harem is like a cloud. Can Shunzhi really turn a blind eye to these charming people? No other women like him except Dong E Fei? According to the records of Qing Dynasty, there were 37 concubines in the emperor shunzhi's harem. Among these concubines, there is indeed another one besides Dong E Fei, and she is Ke Fei. Ke Feishi is the daughter of Shi Shen, assistant minister of the official department, and she is from Luanzhou, Zhili, Hebei Province. She was the first Han concubine to marry into the Qing royal family, and Emperor Shunzhi loved her very much. The Records of Yongping Mansion and Four Classics of the Qing Royal Family both recorded that the emperor shunzhi loved finches flying, especially "bestowing a residence in Yongshou Palace and wearing a Chinese crown". You know, in the early Qing Dynasty, it was not easy to wear Hanfu in the Qing court where Manchu culture was unique. The emperor shunzhi's courtesy to the finch shows the weight of the finch in his heart.
Sister Wu tells historical stories 3
Among the emperors of the Western Han Dynasty, China Emperor Liu Heng was probably the luckiest one. It was never his turn to sit on the throne. Because of the rebellion between Zhu and Lu, he was the eldest brother alive, so he was elected as the heir to the throne by the court ministers. After Emperor Wendi ascended the throne, the penal system was reformed, water conservancy was built, corvee was reduced, and people lived and worked in peace and contentment. The Han Dynasty entered a period of prosperity and stability. Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty is a good emperor, but this is not the reason why he is known to the world. I'm afraid most of the reasons for his "popularity" are his queen and daughter. The queen of Emperor Wendi of Han Dynasty is the historical prototype of the heroine Dou in Honey Man. The story of her counterattack from handmaiden to queen shocked many people. Liu Pu, the daughter of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, was the first princess royal in Han Dynasty, and her status was like a vassal. She was famous all her life, and both her mother and daughter became queens. In addition, she was the first princess in ancient times to raise her face.
Every time I mention Emperor Wendi, the topic is always inseparable from these two women around him. In fact, Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty had a daughter besides Princess Guantao, but that daughter was not famous at all. The other daughter recorded by Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty did not remain anonymous like Princess Guantao, and her deeds were pitiful. From the records, we only know that she married the eldest son of the right prime minister Zhou Bo, Jiang Hou Zhou Shengzhi. According to the custom at that time, the princess was called Princess Jiang Yi.
She is also the daughter of Emperor Wendi. Why does the world only know Princess Guantao, but not Princess Jiang Yi? First of all, judging from the biological mothers of the two princesses, Princess Guantao is far superior to Princess Jiang Yi. Princess Guantao's mother is the queen of the Han Dynasty and the mother of a country, not to mention the legendary life experience of Queen Dou. The higher the mother's status, the more favored she is, and the nobler the princess is. Princess Guantao has her own proud and noble capital. On the other hand, Princess Jiang Yi did not clearly record who her biological mother was in the history books. Either her biological mother's status is extremely low and she doesn't deserve to go down in history, or her biological mother's identity is sensitive and inconvenient to record. Because of this, many people speculate that the princess's biological mother is probably Liu Heng or the queen when she was king. Before Liu Heng became emperor, the acting queen died. According to historical records, she gave birth to four sons for Liu Heng, but there is no record of giving birth to a daughter.
Sister Wu tells historical stories 4
Bolzigit Bumubutai, Empress Dowager of Xiao Zhuang, was a woman who had an important influence on the history of the early Qing Dynasty. She assisted Huang Taiji and the emperor shunzhi Fu Lin, and personally cultivated Emperor Kangxi, making important contributions to the Qing Dynasty. Everyone knows that the emperor shunzhi is the son of sourdrang queen, but did you know that the emperor shunzhi actually has three half-sisters? Sourdrang queen gave birth to three daughters for Huang Taiji before the emperor shunzhi? We all know that the Qing dynasty had an important political strategy, which was to marry Mongolia to maintain and consolidate the rule of the Qing government on the grasslands. As a girl in Horqin, Bumu Butai married his uncle Huang Taiji under this strategy.
Before Bumu Butai, her aunt Zhezhe had married Huang Taiji, and after her, her sister Hailanzhu became the woman of Huang Taiji. Huang taiji has married three women in Horqin. Everyone knows that his favorite is Hai Lanzhu, but at the same time his marriage with three women in Horqin has very important political factors. In order to form an alliance with Horqin, Huang Taiji married Zhezhe, hoping to give birth to a golden man with flesh and blood, so as to make this alliance more stable. He married Zhezhe first, and Zhezhe didn't have a son. So at Zhezhe's suggestion, he returned to China and married Bumu Butai. Like Zhe Zhe, Bumu Butai gave birth to three daughters in succession, so Hailanzhu entered the sight of Huang Taiji. Hailanzhu first gave birth to a son for Huang Taiji, and then to the emperor shunzhi Fu Lin born by Bumubutai. Hailanzhu's son died young, and Bumu Butai's son sat on the throne. Everyone should know the story of the emperor shunzhi. So do you know what sourdrang queen's three daughters are like, who they married and how they ended up? Bumu Butai married Huang Taiji in ten years of destiny, and Tiancong gave birth to his daughter Aisingji Oroyatu in three years. Huang Taiji later conferred Yatu as Princess Gulen, and Jin Tiancong married Yatu to Bill Tahar, the son of Wu Keshan, Prince of Horqin, out of political needs for seven years. Wu Keshan is Bumu Butai's younger brother, and a real close relative is married.
Sister Wu tells historical stories 5
Shu and Baoji are cousins, and her mother is Baoji's aunt. When Shu/Kloc-was 0/4 years old, she married Baoji at the age of 20. Bao Ji has outstanding ability. 90 1 year, and became one of the Eight Prizes in Eight Departments of Qidan. Moreover, since he became a chief, he has led his soldiers to fight everywhere, gained a lot of cattle and sheep wealth, and made his headquarters strong rapidly.
In 907, when Khan Qin Deyan, a member of the Khitan League, died, seven other chiefs elected Baoji as the new Khan. Baoji lived up to expectations and expanded the territory of Qidan during his reign. According to clan rules, Khan is elected every three years and discussed by eight chiefs. Baoji, who has made outstanding contributions, has been re-elected for three consecutive times. It is said that there must be an unknown woman behind a successful man, and the woman behind Baoji is Shu Faping. After Shu married Baoji, she tried her best to support all her decisions, and even went to the four sides with Baoji to advise him, which was called a heroine among women. Later, Baoji had an idea. He wants to change the system of electing Khan into hereditary system, imitating the ruling mode of the Central Plains. However, it is undoubtedly dangerous to carry out this idea, and most people simply don't have the courage.
It can be said that Lu Ping is an ordinary person. After hearing this idea, she was very supportive and actively planned for Baoji to help him suppress the rebellion of the Qidan nobles. Later, Baoji was forced to retreat from Khan's position by the other seven films. Not discouraged, Shu put forward an idea to Baoji to uproot the people in the way and make a comeback. Taking advantage of Shu's stratagem, Baoji killed seven leaders who opposed him at the Hongmen banquet, unified eight Qidan people, established the Liao country and became an emperor. After Baoji ascended the throne, ministers addressed Shu as the "Queen of Earth". 9 16 years, also known as "Empress Tian Ming". Later, Baoji went to attack the Tangut and stayed behind the law to keep accounts. The families of two Shiwei tribes, Huangtou and Smelly Wave, want to sneak attack the security machine. When the Queen of France learned about it, she led an army to attack and crush the enemy, and from then on, she was down a peg or two.
After Baoji's death, Shu became a court official. When Baoji was about to be buried, she was forced to be buried by ministers. A woman like Shu cannot be buried! She didn't promise to be buried with her life, but cut off half of her right arm at her wrist and sent it to Baoji's coffin as a funerary object. Everyone present was shocked, and everyone was scared like tigers and scorpions from then on. By Shu's means, even if the female emperor wanted to do it, it was not impossible, but she wholeheartedly supported her youngest son's succession and almost went to war with her second son and grandson. In the end, her coup was denounced before it was launched, and she was imprisoned in Zuzhou and died in 953. The famous historical writer commented on Shu: "Lu Ting, as a woman, stands out from the crowd. She is not afraid of hard work for the country and prospers the country. Just to make a difference, she will inevitably be detained by Sun." The first half is brilliant, and the second half is lonely. That's about it.
Sister Wu tells five 600-word historical stories:
★ Sister Wu tells a model essay on historical stories.
★ China's experience in learning history.
★ Sixth grade composition recommendation: My Chinese teacher.
★ After reading, I feel that Into the Wild's model essay is 300 words
★ Collection of five speeches under the national flag in June+February, 5438.
★ Selected 800-word model essays on World Reading Day speech
★ High school 1500 Write a five-word letter to your child.
★ Speak under the national flag-success comes from persistent model essay selection (3)
★ The latest five model essays delivered on World Reading Day in 2020.
★ Read the speech before class.