Daqing Petroleum Science and Technology Museum, known locally as the Underground Palace, is located in the Daqing Oilfield Development Science Exhibition Hall in the central street of ranghulu district. 1996, the State Education Commission, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Culture, National Cultural Heritage Administration, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, and the General Political Department of the People's Liberation Army of China decided to designate this museum as the national patriotic education base for primary and secondary schools. At present, it receives 40,000 to 50,000 tourists every year. Since its establishment, it has received millions of tourists.

Now the museum covers an area of more than 7000 square meters. It is a beautiful three-story building with a building area of 10000 square meters.

1September, 1995, the Natural History Museum was rebuilt, adding a chemical exhibition hall and dinosaur fossils.

2. Visit Daqing Oilfield

Review of Visiting the Iron Man Memorial Hall

On May 18, the Party Committee of Education Bureau organized us to visit the Iron Man Memorial Hall. With the commentator's explanation, we started a meaningful visit in the footsteps of Iron Man. Going deep into the exhibition hall, we saw the hard childhood life of Iron Man Comrade Wang Jinxi. Comrade Wang Jinxi's father was blind and shouldered a heavy family burden early when he was young. At the age of ten, he herded cattle for the landlord and starved on earth.

What impressed me most during the visit was Iron Man's tireless learning spirit. Because of his poor family background, he had no school experience when he was young. He used his spare time to learn to read and keep a diary, and gradually improved his cultural level. He wrote in his diary: If I learn a word, I can move a mountain. I-I'm going to climb the mountain to see Chairman Mao! What a simple language expresses the pursuit of life! It is this persistent pursuit that leads to conditional and unconditional work, and it is precisely because of this unremitting efforts that we can be responsible for the oilfield for a lifetime.

Wang Jinxi, the Iron Man, is not familiar to the generation after 70, but I often hear old people tell stories about their times, saying how hard they worked, how selfless they paid and how selfless they worked. After listening to their words, I just feel that I was born in a happy age. Fortunately, I never really imagined how hard my parents had gone. Now I have the opportunity to learn two in one, and my heart is greatly shocked and I feel too much.

The most impressive scene is that there was a blowout in the oil field, and there was no heavy stone at the critical moment, so cement was used instead, but the cement was easy to solidify. In the absence of a blender, Tie Wang Man Jinxi dragged his injured leg, resolutely jumped out of the cement mixing pool and acted as a human flesh blender, watching the oil workers jump in one by one, and finally crushed the blowout. I feel a little excited. At that critical moment, they did not consider personal interests or death, but sacrificed their spirit to protect national interests. It's hard to see it now. That precious spirit is really worth learning!

I have encountered many problems in my work and life, and every time I try my best to do things well and try to solve them satisfactorily. In the spirit of Iron Man, I suddenly feel extremely ashamed, because my efforts are really insignificant. As post-1970s cadres, we should learn more about the Iron Man spirit, learn and carry forward the spirit of not being afraid of difficulties, sticking to our posts and being brave in dedication, take dedication as our life belief, take hard work as our motto, and integrate this spirit into our lives and work. If it is the primary stage, how to learn from Wang Jinxi, feel the greatness of the iron man spirit from the bottom of my heart, and how to transform the iron man spirit into the post and do it well?

Learning the iron man spirit and carrying forward the spirit of dedication are conducive to cultivating good interpersonal relationships and creating an atmosphere of unity and cooperation. Dedication is an altruistic act of serving others and providing convenience, which embodies the harmonious thought to some extent. Carrying forward the spirit of dedication will make people respect others more, establish a relationship of mutual care, support, help and cooperation with others, and create a harmonious situation of unity, mutual assistance and intimacy. Carrying forward the spirit of dedication is more conducive to cultivating people's pragmatic spirit, giving full play to their initiative and creativity, and further improving their sense of competition. To a certain extent, dedication is actually the spirit of hard work, hard work and hard struggle, and the focus is on doing. It is true that different times have different understandings and requirements for dedication, but one thing is common, and that is to ask people to do things in a down-to-earth manner.

This exhibition vividly reproduces the magnificent entrepreneurial process of Daqing Oilfield with detailed historical materials, and highlights the fine tradition of Daqing Oilfield taking Iron Man as an example and being brave in fighting. It is of great practical significance to further inherit and carry forward Daqing spirit and Iron Man spirit, work hard and build a harmonious and beautiful origin.

3. Feeling of visiting Daqing Petroleum Pavilion

China Petroleum Daqing Petrochemical Company is a regional company of China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co., Ltd., which is a super-large petrochemical joint venture with crude oil, light hydrocarbon and oilfield gas as main raw materials and engaged in the production of oil refining, chemicals, fertilizers and chemical fibers. It is an important petrochemical base in China and one of the key enterprises supporting the development of national economy and petrochemical industry in China.

Daqing Petrochemical Company owns 18 main production unit, 19 auxiliary unit and a mining area service division, with more than 30,000 employees, processing 6.5 million tons of crude oil, 600,000 tons of ethylene and 800,000 tons of urea annually. Production of polyethylene, styrene, polystyrene, ABS, polypropylene, synthetic ammonia, acrylic fiber, polyester fiber, paraffin, petroleum coke, aromatic hydrocarbons, butyl octanol and so on. Engineering, chemical construction, machining and other auxiliary units not only provide guarantee for enterprise production, but also expand the business scope for the company. In 2006, the company achieved sales revenue of 38.9 billion yuan, ranking among the best in American oil refining and chemical enterprises.

: 1 952 August1is the first page in the history of petroleum industry. In July, nearly 8,000 soldiers from the 57th Division of the China People's Liberation Army 19 Army were reorganized into the China Petroleum Division and collectively transferred to the oil front. In order to find oil, we often have to walk in the desert Gobi, and the living conditions in Wan Li are extremely difficult. We are the People's Liberation Army. We are not afraid of death or suffering. In this battlefield without smoke, none of us are deserters. Qin, a former vice minister of petroleum industry, still remembers that history vividly. In those difficult years. The officers and men of the Ministry of Petroleum are all over the Great Wall and have participated in the development battles of all oil fields in China so far. At that time, Minister of Petroleum Song, Vice Ministers Chen Liemin, Qin and Li Jing all came from the petroleum sector.

By the end of 1952, the crude oil output of Yumen Oilfield reached142,600 tons, making it the largest oilfield in New China. 1953, Yumen oil mine was included in the national first five-year plan. Since then, a large number of technical experts, workers and students have gathered in Yumen from all directions. From 65438 to 0957, the annual output of crude oil in Yumen Oilfield reached 755,400 tons, accounting for 87.8% of the total oil production in the United States. In February 65438+, Xinhua News Agency announced that the first petroleum industrial base in New China was built in Yumen, Gansu. Yumen Oilfield, as a big school, testing ground and scientific research place of China petroleum industry, undertakes the production of products, talents, experience and technology. A group of Yumen people went south to Sichuan, north to Daqing, east to Qingyang and west to Turpan. Every major b

1958, the first five-year plan after the birth of New China kicked off. Only the Ministry of Oil completed the plan. At that time, during the Cold War, western countries suffocated red China oil. General Yu, Minister of Logistics Department and one-armed general of China People's Liberation Army, was appointed Minister of Petroleum. On September 26th, 1959, near Datong Town in Songnen Plain, there was a well called Song Sanji. On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the National Day, Ouyang Qin, then secretary of Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee, proposed to change Datong into anniversary and anniversary oil fields as a gift to the new China. Since then, Daqing Industrial Daqing has become a unique cultural symbol of the early industrialization of New China.

1960 February, an oil war related to the fate of the oil industry started in Daqing. 1952, petroleum engineers who went to all parts of the motherland regrouped in Daqing. 30,000 veterans from shenyang military area command, jinan military area command and Nanjing Military Regions also joined the battle. After that, the Central Military Commission assigned 3,000 demobilized officers to Daqing. In the history of the Republic, only the oil industry in the United States has been supported by demobilized soldiers and veterans. Maybe it's because it's very difficult to start a business in the new China oil industry. The 1960s was a three-year period of natural disasters, and the production and living conditions were extremely difficult. Tens of thousands of oil troops marched into the Songnen Plain in Northeast China, overcoming many difficulties such as no roads, no food, no houses, natural disasters and man-made disasters, and launched an arduous oil conference war in Songliao area.

The oil industry has never lacked heroes who have been honed through hardships. Wang Jinxi is especially famous. This shepherd boy, who didn't go to primary school, led 1205 drilling team to Daqing from Yumen, Gansu, and set me up. I'd rather live less than 20 years than try my best to win the big oil field. In the severe winter of MINUS ten degrees, he jumped into the mud pit of the well site and used his body as a blender. This iron man image will always be fixed in the history of oil industry development. Relying on the iron man spirit, the anniversary celebration people won the big oil field with high speed and high level. Since then, the West no longer thinks that China is a poor oil-producing country.

1970, 47-year-old Wang Jinxi died of illness. Iron man really wants to fight for 20 years. But this simple worker still enjoys the respect of Daqing. Daqing built a beautiful memorial hall for him. The noblest name of Daqing model worker is New Iron Man. From 65438 to 0963, the national crude oil output reached 6.48 million tons. In February of the same year, Premier Zhou Enlai announced that China can now basically achieve self-sufficiency in oil. China's use of foreign oil will soon disappear forever.

The output of crude oil has increased greatly, and the development of refining industry with weak foundation is imminent. Jinshanwei, Shanghai, North Shore of Hangzhou Bay, 1972. Shanghai Petrochemical General Factory, the predecessor of China Petrochemical Company, rose rapidly on this saline-alkali beach with white tide surging. Since then, the Chinese and American oil refining industries have built seven new refineries in Karamay, Lenghu, Lanzhou and Dalian, with an annual processing capacity of 65.438 billion to 65.438 billion tons. Since the 1970s, seven large refineries have been built, including Maoming, Daqing, Nanjing, Shengli, Dongfanghong, Jingmen and Changling. There are more than a dozen large and medium-sized refineries in other places. From 65438 to 0978, the annual processing capacity of crude oil in China reached 929 1 10,000 tons, which basically matched the production scale of crude oil. At this point, China has proved itself to be a big oil country from inferior oil through practice.

If the oil industry in the first 30 years was a passionate entrepreneurial group, then more than 30 years later, the oil industry has gradually become the aircraft carrier of a modern enterprise. At the end of 1978, the reform and opening up began, and the development of the petroleum industry showed an unprecedented speed. China's crude oil production in the United States has greatly increased, but its resource utilization efficiency is not high. Even the Shanghai Petrochemical Complex, which introduced advanced technology and equipment, has a crude oil utilization rate of only 26%, even lower than that of India. At that time, the management system of division between departments and localities hindered

1In July, 983, China Petrochemical Group was established, and 39 petrochemical enterprises managed by the former Ministry of Petroleum, Chemical Industry and Textile Industry were placed under the leadership of the company. 1In August, 1988, the Ministry of Petroleum was abolished and reorganized into China Oil and Gas Corporation. At the same time, China Offshore Oil Corporation established by 1982 was split and directly led by the State Council. In the past 30 years, the leadership mode and management system of the oil industry have undergone the first fundamental change. Sino-American petroleum industry has basically formed an independent management pattern based on three major companies: onshore, offshore and petrochemical.

65438-0998 the State Council decided to restructure the petroleum and petrochemical industry strategically. The former oil and gas corporation and petrochemical corporation were reorganized into two large-scale oil and petrochemical group companies, realizing the integrated operation of upstream and downstream, production, supply, sales and domestic and foreign trade. The three major oil companies have basically realized the transformation between government and enterprises. With the sustained and rapid economic development in China, the demand for energy has increased dramatically. From 65438 to 0993, China became a net oil importer again. Interestingly, this year, Sino-American oil companies went abroad for the first time.

PetroChina won the bid for the Bangya block in Thailand and obtained overseas mining rights for the first time. Since then, similar examples of going out abound. Sino-American oil industry has gradually integrated into the world oil industry system. In 2000, China Petrochemical successfully listed in new york, London and Hongkong. PetroChina and CNOOC followed closely. At this point, China has formed an American petroleum industry system with large enterprises as the main body. 20 years later, in 20 13 years, CNOOC151000000 acquired Nexen of Canada, which ended perfectly. This is the largest overseas acquisition. Successfully completed by China enterprises.

Compared with the history of the world oil industry, the development of China's emerging oil industry has fallen behind for nearly a hundred years in just 65 years. But it has created many miracles that attract worldwide attention. Today, Sino-American Oil Company has become one of the world oil companies. It has been ranked among the top 500 enterprises in the world for several consecutive years and has become an important force that cannot be ignored in the global big company camp and the world oil industry. In the future, with the exhaustion of global oil resources, China will face opportunities and challenges, and the oil industry in the United States will continue. For oil people, the new journey will never end.

4. Daqing Petroleum Memorial Hall

Daqing tourist attractions include Lin Dian Northland Hot Springs, Lido Hot Springs, Longhuachi Hot Springs and Lafite Business Club.

Lin Beiguo Hot Spring: Located in Wangzai Hot Spring Town, Lindian County, anniversary city, Heilongjiang Province, it is a national AAAA-level scenic spot and a place for the soul to rest and recuperate. The ticket price is about 1 18 yuan.

Lianhua Lake: Literally, it is characterized by a series of petite shallow lakes with vivid names: Habuta Bubble, Tarahong Bubble, Ma Quan Bubble, Delong Bubble, Beijin Bubble, Leymus chinensis Bubble, Zucchini Bubble, Erbazi Bubble, Xiaoshangpao, Hongyuan Bubble and Yamen. Door/Business Hours 80 yuan

Daqing Museum: Daqing Museum is the first comprehensive museum in Northeast China with the theme of Quaternary paleoenvironment, paleofauna and paleoanthropology. There are more than 200,000 fossils, specimens and cultural relics in the library.

Daqing Science and Technology Museum: The museum includes six major areas: science and technology venues, popular science venues, national defense education exhibition halls, earthquake exhibition areas, ball screen cinemas and 4D cinemas. There are over 200 sets of exhibits. Colorful scientific and technological exhibits have built an interactive platform for the general public to popularize scientific knowledge and spread scientific and technological culture.

Lidu Hot Spring: Located at No.29 Jianshe Road, Dongfeng New Village, Saertu District, Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province, it integrates hot springs, steaming rooms and Korean pine bones. The ticket price is around 43 yuan.

Longchi Hot Spring: Located in A-6, Guangyuan Community, Jingba Street, Xincun, Saertu District, Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province, the health culture and the essence of classical decoration are perfectly integrated. The ticket price is around 25.9 yuan.

Lafite Business Club: Located in the south of Lafite Manor, West Ring Road, Zhaoyuan County, Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province, it integrates hot springs, leisure and entertainment.

5. Daqing Petroleum Exhibition Hall

Northeast Petroleum University, referred to as Dongyou and Naipu for short, is located in Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province, the largest petroleum and petrochemical base in China. It is a national key university born with the discovery of Daqing Oilfield, the largest oil field in China. It is a key high-level university in Heilongjiang Province jointly established by China Petroleum and Natural Gas Group Corporation, sinopec group, China Offshore Oil Corporation and the people of Heilongjiang Province. It is also a university that implements the national education and training plan for outstanding engineers and the national innovation experiment plan for college students, builds national key discipline projects, and implements the national public postgraduate program for high-level universities.

6. Visit the training report of Daqing Petroleum Museum

Daqing spirit, which originated from the world-famous Daqing oil battle in the early 1960s, is an important part of the Chinese national spirit.

No matter in the past, present or future, Daqing spirit is the driving force to inspire people to forge ahead. [1] Daqing spirit mainly includes: the patriotic spirit of winning glory for the country and fighting for the nation; Efforts for independence and self-improvement.

7. Feeling of visiting Daqing Petroleum Museum

1In September, 959, the first oil field in Songliao Basin was discovered by exploration and officially named Daqing Oilfield.

1960, the state organized an annual oil battle and put it into experimental development.

At the end of 1963, Daqing Oilfield ended its experimental development and entered a comprehensive development and construction. Sarthou, Xingshugang and Lamadian oilfields have been developed successively, and a number of new exploitable oilfields have been explored and prepared. The development and construction of Daqing Oilfield got rid of the hat of inferior oil China.

8. Thoughts on visiting Daqing Petroleum Museum

For a long time, during the Japanese invasion of Northeast China, there were a lot of rumors of Japanese drilling in Sarthou (now Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province) in the center of Songliao Basin.

The commentator of the Petroleum Science and Technology Museum of Daqing Oilfield told the audience vividly that the Japanese had drilled a 600-700-meter-deep exploratory well in Sarthou and almost got into the oil layer. He also said that the Japanese exploration well is located near Dajiatun. There are many similar statements, at least three or four versions.