1. Important representative:

(1) Julian: the father of comparative education. The author of Outline and Preliminary Opinions on Comparative Education (18 17) is the symbol of the birth of comparative education. Main points: It is believed that comparative education should compare and analyze the main educational institutions, educational systems, educational objectives and teaching methods in European countries at present, and draw lessons from the experience of other countries to provide improvement suggestions for educational reform.

(2) Condell, the author of Comparative Education, thinks that "Comparative Education is a continuation of the study of educational history, which extends the study of educational history to the present to clarify the close relationship between education and various cultural forms".

(3) Hans: "It is the main purpose of comparative education to analyze and study these factors from a historical perspective and compare the solutions to various problems." Masterpiece: Comparative Education: A Study of Educational Factors and Tradition.

(4) Chong Yuanfeng: "Comparative pedagogy is a discipline that includes foreign pedagogy, takes the whole field of education as the research object and takes modernization as the center, and conducts comparative research on education in more than two countries."

(5) sokolova: "Study the common and individual characteristics and development trends of teaching and education theory and practice in today's world, and reveal their economic, social, political and philosophical foundations, as well as national characteristics". Masterpiece: Comparative Pedagogy.

(6) Wu Wenkan and Yang Hanqing: "Comparative pedagogy is an educational science which takes comparative method as the main method, studies the general and special laws of education in contemporary countries, explains the main factors of education development and their interrelationships, and explores the future development trend of education". Masterpiece: Comparative Pedagogy.

2. The definition of comparative education:

Comparative education is an educational research field which takes comparative method as the main research method, takes the education of different countries, nationalities and regions in the contemporary world and the international community as the research object, constructs the cultural understanding of foreign education and international education on the basis of analysis and comparison, and explores the laws and experiences of educational development.

3. Nature of discipline:

Li Chengkui believes that "comparative education is not a' discipline' but a' research field'.

How to buy self-taught textbooks

1, find an examination institute to buy.

(1) The examination institute has announced the purchase channel.

Some provincial and municipal examination institutes have announced the purchase channels of local self-taught textbooks, such as online shopping malls and offline stores. Candidates can visit and purchase according to the information published by the examination institute.

(2) The examination institute has not announced the purchase channel.

If some provincial and municipal examination institutes have not announced the purchase channels of self-taught textbooks, candidates can go to major online shopping malls or find their own self-taught seniors to buy relevant textbooks (remember to buy them according to the syllabus of self-taught examinations and the target schedule of textbooks announced by the examination institutes).

2. Major shopping malls (a treasure, a pawn, a store, a fish)

3. Senior schoolmates in previous years

Tips: When purchasing textbooks, you must purchase them according to the examination syllabus and textbook catalogue published by the examination institute that year, so as not to miss the best review time; As well as teaching materials, it is not recommended to purchase all examination subjects at one time. Suggest which textbooks to buy for the next exam.

If you have questions about the self-taught/adult-taught examination, don't know how to summarize the contents of the self-taught/adult-taught examination sites, and don't know the local policies for registering for the self-taught/adult-taught examination, click on the bottom to consult official website and get the review materials for free: /xl/