Literature Guide: To establish modern educational ideas, firstly, eleven modern educational ideas, secondly, scientific educational development and reform ideas, thirdly, educational innovation ideas, fourthly, new educational system ideas, fifthly, macroscopic educational space-time ideas, sixthly, educational service industry ideas, seventhly, adaptive quality ideas, eighthly, moral-oriented educational ideas and nineth, people-oriented talent ideas. Establish the tenth quality view that pays attention to ability, the eleventh dynamic teaching quality evaluation view, and establish the learning-centered teaching concept. Ancient universities 200 BC Athens University BC 124 China Han Dynasty "Imperial College" Modern universities were born in the Middle Ages158 University of Bologna, Italy168 Oxford University, England. Xue 1897 Sheng Xuanhuai Shanghai Nanyang Public School Jiaotong University 1898 Beijing Shi Jing University Hall Peking University 19 12 was renamed Peking University III. How to understand university higher education-"completing education on the basis of high school education", the tasks of five-level education higher education are: ① training senior professionals; ② Developing science, technology and culture; ③ Serving the society; (4) Inheritance and innovation of culture; Education policy: Insist that education serves the socialist modernization and the people, and combine it with productive labor and social practice to cultivate socialist builders and successors with all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique and beauty.