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How much is included in the price of one liter of Sinopec oil, and what are their respective costs?
The price of a liter of oil includes: value-added tax, consumption tax, urban construction tax, education surcharge, local education surcharge, enterprise income tax, imported oil and customs duties.

Take No.92 gasoline with a retail price of 6.05 yuan per liter as an example, the value-added tax is 0.88 yuan, the consumption tax 1.52 yuan, the urban maintenance and construction tax is 0. 168 yuan, the education surcharge (including local education surcharge) is 0. 12 yuan, and the enterprise income tax (calculated at 7% profit rate) is 0.65438. This means that the price of a liter of gasoline includes about 46% tax.

1, consumption tax

The proportion of refined oil consumption tax is second only to "naked oil", and its proportion is about 27%. From September 20 12, this consumption tax was changed from being levied on enterprises to individual residents, which means that consumers have already implied this part of the tax when they refueled. Up to now, the unit tax of gasoline consumption tax is 1.52 yuan/liter, and the unit tax of diesel oil is 1.2 yuan/liter.

2. VAT

Oil needs to be distilled and cracked to become motor oil, which will inevitably generate value-added amount, so every liter of gasoline also needs to pay value-added tax. It is reported that the domestic value-added tax will be lowered from 17% to 16%, and the overall oil price will be lowered.

3. Urban construction tax

Urban construction tax is called "urban maintenance and construction tax", which is based on the value-added tax and consumption tax actually paid by taxpayers, that is to say, urban construction tax has the characteristics of additional tax. In addition, the country needs continuous development, as the saying goes, "If you want to get rich, you should build roads first", so consumers need to make due responsibilities for the maintenance and construction of cities.

4. Enterprise income tax

The enterprise income tax included in the oil price is generally calculated at the profit rate of 7%. We can see that there are many gas stations in the market. In addition to the common Sinopec and PetroChina, there are also "private" gas stations and "wholly-owned" gas stations, which "graft" the tax to consumers and then re-price.

5. Education surtax

Maybe some car owners will wonder, what is the relationship between refueling and education? In the national tax system, education surcharge is a tax that increases the income of units and individuals according to consumption tax and value-added tax. In other words, as long as there are "consumption tax" and "value-added tax", you must pay the education surcharge at the same time.

6. Additional local education

Different from the above-mentioned education surtax, local education surtax flows directly into provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, and the payment principle is the same as that of education surtax.

In contrast, in the United States across the ocean, oil prices and taxes are separated, and different States have different tax rates. Generally speaking, the gasoline tax in the United States is around 20%. Take 2.6 yuan as an example. If it is in New York State, the actual price to be paid is about 3.3 1 yuan.

According to the world oil price ranking, China's oil price is in the middle level, and there are many countries whose income level is much lower than that of China, and the oil price is more expensive than that of China.