First, the ancestral home is in the rabbit farm. Mo's ancestral home is in the Dushan rabbit farm. Yes, his great-grandfather was from Mo Liudian. You Zhi's father, Mo Yuzhuo (also known as a Jew), left his hometown in Yanyuan County, Sichuan Province in the tenth year of Jiaqing (1805) and refused to be reinstated on the grounds of caring for his elderly mother. He was a disciple in his hometown and gave lectures at Dushanziquan Academy.
2. Youzhi was born in Mo Youzhi, the word Zi Xian, the number Gao Ting, the number. Go to Zhu Yong at night. In the 16th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (18 1 1), he was born in the rabbit farm three miles north of Dushanfu (now dushan county) in Guizhou on the third day of May.
Third, when you Zhi, a family heirloom, was born, there were grandma, three brothers, three sisters and sister-in-law. There are twelve people in the family, and the family heirloom is quite prosperous.
Fourth, the thatched cottage is smart since childhood and can read at the age of three. The thatched cottage where he studied is in the backyard of the house with beautiful environment. Sometimes my father goes to Dushan College to give lectures, and his third brother Fang Zhi will teach at home.
Hideyoshi was able to recite many poems at the age of seven. One day, he saw the shadow of the distant mountains looming in the depths of the bamboo forest outside the thatched cottage, and suddenly remembered the poem "There is still a shadow outside the bamboo" by Xie Tiao, a poet of the Jin Dynasty, so he asked his father to name the thatched cottage where they studied as "Yingshan thatched cottage". Since then, "Yingshan Caotang" has become famous.
When you were nine years old, your grandmother passed away. My father and I are still giving lectures at Ziquan College, and I have learned a lot from my friends and teachers.
At the age of seven or eight, he was outstanding. At the age of eight, besides the Six Classics, he read four books and began to learn Cang Xie. Because of his cleverness, strong memory and rapid progress, he is often praised by his elders. In addition, respecting the old and loving the young since childhood has won the praise of the village.
Eight, charge betrothal One day, my father's good friend Xia Hongshi visited and saw Youzhi reading Shangshu, so he quoted idioms from the book. Youzhi's answer deeply called Xia Yi, and she immediately promised to marry her three daughters to Youzhi. This year, Tomoko was eleven years old.
9. You Zhi was thirteen years old when he moved to Zunyi. He was elected as a professor of Zunyi with his father Mo and Zhuo. You Zhi, his mother and sister in law, a total of eight people, followed his father to Zunyi to take office. My mother and brother are still at home in the rabbit farm.
X. Professor Tang Yin Xuecheng has a "Tang Yin Bookstore" in his department. When Youzhi was studying here, he met Zhengzhen (Ziyin), who is five years older than him. Under her father's strict education of advocating simple learning spirit and seeking truth from facts to learn cultural heritage, she read a lot of books and laid the foundation for her study.
Xi. Going back to my hometown to study for six years (1826). In the spring, Youzhi returned to Dushan and was admitted to a well-known Zhou Xue disciple. After visiting relatives and classmates in her hometown, Youzhi returned to Zunyi to continue her studies.
Twelve, after having obtained the provincial examination, awarded 183 1 year, Youzhi 2 1 year. He took part in the provincial examination of Xinmaoke in Guiyang, the provincial capital, and won the eleventh place in the examination. His papers were greatly appreciated by (Dayuan) and Wu (Haoliang).
Thirteen. Welcome to Fu Yi 1832 Spring, Youzhi married her seasonal daughter Xia Fuyi. Under the influence of his father, he was indifferent to the imperial examination fame and devoted himself to the study of Xu and Zheng, history and hundreds of poems.
14. Hu Bingjun, the first apprentice to Zunyi County, was a juren of the father of the tour that year. Because he appreciated the knowledge of knowing very much, he sent his son Hu Changxin to Mohism to learn from knowing. You Zhi is 24 years old.
15. Like Zhengzhen and Mo Youzhi, Zheng Mo often exchanges reading experiences together, especially in the field of park research, encouraging each other. "Therefore, you are famous. You are a Chinese language scholar in Guizhou. People are called Zheng and Mo. "
Sixteen, I tried Daoguang for the first time for sixteen years (1836), but you failed in the Beijing exam in spring. When he comes back from behind, his father doesn't care. Only by encouraging him to concentrate on his studies can he achieve great things.
17. I went to Beijing for Daoguang twice for eighteen years (1838). Zhengzhen and Mo Youzhi went to Beijing again to take the spring exam of the Reform Movement of 1898, but both failed because they didn't want to apply for a job. Passing the exam increased their dissatisfaction with the imperial examination system.
18. After returning to Zunyi, his editing career coincided with the initiative of the Governor of Guizhou to compile local chronicles. Pinghan, the magistrate of Zunyi, has long admired the names of Zheng and Mo, and specially invited two people to co-edit the Records of Zunyi Prefecture. As a result, Youzhi had a busy and stable interview and editing career for several years.
Nineteen. Yumen Tibi1in the autumn of 839, when Youzhi, Zhengzhen and others went to Yumen Temple in Zunyi Beach to sit and interview materials. They were warmly received by monks and invited to write books on the cliff. Youzhi wrote an official script and signed it "Ziquan Mo Youzhi" (this cliff is still there).
20. China's failure in the Opium War, which worried about the country and people, exposed the corruption and incompetence of the Qing court. You Zhi said in an article: "Geng Xin is falling, the sea waves are rising, the water balance is telling, and half of it is in the southeast, which is not peaceful." It can be seen that he cares about the country and the people.
Twenty-one, taught by Zhizhi 184 1 year, carved by the final draft of Zunyi Fuzhi edited by Zhizhi and Zhengzhen. When Tomoko's parents died one after another, the burden of family life fell on Tomoko's shoulders. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/832, You Zhi was hired to teach at Xiangchuan College after his father and entered a teaching career.
22. In the winter of 845 in Maha Province/Kloc-0, Mr. and Mrs. You Zhi returned to Gaojian and Maha (now Majiang) to visit their in-laws after ten years' absence, and happily sat until after the Spring Festival the following year before reluctantly returning to Zunyi.
Twenty-three, Zeng Mo booked the spring exam of 1847, and Youzhi took the spring exam for the third time in Beijing, but still failed. One day, in Liulichang Bookstore, I met Zeng Guofan (his name is Sheng Di), an assistant lecturer of Hanlin College. Occasionally talking about the door of Chinese studies, Frant Gwo was surprised and lamented that "there is an ancient scholar in Guizhou" and made friends one by one.
24. Building a new house1In the summer of 850, You Zhi's family was forced to move out of the dilapidated official residence that had been rented for ten years, and borrowed money to build another hut at the foot of Biyun Mountain in Zunyi. After the completion of the new house, Youzhi still used the name of "Yingshan Caotang" and hung a calligraphy plaque under the eaves to express his nostalgia for his hometown.
1852, Tomoko's mother-in-law and father-in-law died one after another, and Tomoko paid tribute to them twice, feeling a lot. 1998, Tomoko's Poems in the Pavilion and Poems in the Nest were published.
Twenty-six, read the four-year siege of Xianfeng (1854). Yang Feng, the leader of Jainism in Tongzi County, rebelled and captured Tongzi. Renhuai laid siege to Zunyi City on a large scale. "After months of siege, Youzhi studied among them and kept calm." In his twenty-six poems Chronicle of Rebellion, the cruelty of officers and men to the people was truthfully reflected, and the rebels were corrupt and incompetent, and their military discipline was strict.
Twenty-seven, the thatched cottage was destroyed in Xianfeng for five years (1855), and peasant uprisings broke out in various parts of Guizhou. The rabbit farm in Youzhi's hometown was burned in August, and Yingshan Caotang and houses were reduced to ashes. The next year, Tomoko was very sad after learning the news.
Twenty-eight. I taught Guiyang 1857 and Liu Shunian, the magistrate of Guiyang. After being introduced by Zhengzhen, I hired Youzhi as a tutor in Guiyang. At that time, Liu Ge Tingzhi also taught private schools in Guiyang. After Youzhi went to Guiyang alone, he lived with his sixth brother and felt very comfortable with the respect of his master.
A year and a half later, 29-year-old Youzhi and her second son, Sun Sheng, went to Beijing to take the spring exam again. Although they were not admitted this time, their literary talents shocked the capital, and many contemporary celebrities such as Weng Tonghe, Zhang Zhidong and Guo Songtao competed with each other for friendship.
Thirty, to avoid chaos Du Youzhi spent a year in Beijing, witnessing the deepening of internal and external troubles, and the British and French Coalition forces advanced on Tanggu, Tianjin, and the situation was tense. I heard that my ninth brother Xiangzhi was working in Huaining, Anhui Province, so I wrote a poem for all my teachers and friends, asking them to leave Beijing for the south.
31. The father and son of Dushu Huairen Tour left Beijing and stopped at Dushu Station in Henan. Along the way, they saw golden persimmons in the green forest of the village, but Sun Tzu didn't know them, mistaking them for Jiangnan oranges, which triggered Youzhi's homesickness. I wrote five unique poems and six unique poems to express my love for acacia.
Thirty-two, brothers get together1860165438+10. In October, Youzhi came to Shipai, the temporary treatment office of Huaining County on the Snow Festival and met her nine brothers, Xiangzhi, who had been away for three years. It is gratifying to see that the social order of the institute is stable, which shows that Xiangzhi is well managed.
Thirty-three, Taihu Lake chased Hu Linyi, the governor of Hubei Province, and served as an official in Guizhou in his early years, giving him the names Mu Zheng and Mo. Zhiyou is in Huaining Xiangzhi, inviting him to visit Taihu Lake. Knowing, I had to leave my second son Suosun in Huaining and go to Taihu Camp alone to share my feelings of parting with the lake.
Thirty-four, Wuchang school books a few months later, you returned to Wuchang with Hu Linyi. At the invitation of Hu, you stayed in Fu Shu Cong Guiyuan and published Reading History and Soldiers for Hu's school magazine. First, the classics from the pre-Qin Dynasty to the Five Dynasties were compiled into 46 volumes and delivered to craftsmen for engraving.
Thirty-five, Zeng's mother made an unannounced visit 186 1 At the beginning of July, You's father and son arrived in Liu Dong Daying by boat from Wuchang and met Zeng Guofan, an old friend who had been away for ten years. Because Yukisu didn't want to write a manuscript for him, he left Yukisu in the shogunate as a guest, so that he could meet him sooner or later.
Thirty-six. In the autumn of the first year of husband and wife unification (1862), You Zhi moved to Anqing. At the beginning of October, the eldest son Yi fled with his mother, aunt, brother and sister, and arrived in Anqing along the Yangtze River through Chongqing. Tomoshi finally met his wife and children after years of separation.
37. Anqing Reunion Xiangzhi's family also arrived in Anqing. Since then, Youzhi and Xiangzhi's two wives and children have been reunited, and everyone is happy. /kloc-in mid-October, Uji's brother-in-law Li Shuchang (real name Chunzhai) also came to Anqing Camp to meet Uji, and Uji was overjoyed.
Thirty-eight. I stayed in Jinling for three years (1864). In autumn, my family moved to Jinling, and I still named my study "Yingshan Caotang" to show my nostalgia for my hometown and lead a quiet life of reading and writing. You Zhi was also hired by Zeng Guofan as the chief proofreader of Jinling Bookstore.
Jiao Shan settled in Jinling for thirty-nine years and went to Zhenjiang and Yangzhou to search for the suicide note. On the way, he visited the war-torn Jinshan City and the Bashan tourist resort with lush trees and intact temples. He wrote Jinshan and Jiao Shan to cherish his feelings.
Forty, crossing Suzhou and Hangzhou In the process of searching for ancient suicide notes, Youzhi went to Zhenjiang, Yangzhou, Taizhou, Nantong, Changshu, Suzhou, Shanghai, Hangzhou and other places several times and gained a lot. At the same time, he also left dozens of wandering poems.
/kloc-in the winter of 0/869, Hubei Governor He Jingfu and Zhang Zhidong founded Wenchang Academy in Wuchang, and sent a letter inviting the director to know Ren Shan. In the second car spring, You Zhi went to Wuchang and declined the invitation of the lecturer of Wenchang Academy. After returning to Jinling, I learned that my eldest son, Sun Yi, died half a month ago at the age of 28. As a result, Youzhi, who was old and weak, suffered a great mental blow.
42. He died in Xinghua for ten years (187 1). In autumn, I caught a cold and died of medicine, so I died on the boat at the end of September 14th at the age of 6 1.
43. After the soul returned to Qingshan Youzhi's death, the spiritual pivot hung on the Mochou Lake in Jinling, and Zeng Guofan and other friends went to the spiritual position to pay homage. In the spring of the following year, my brother Xiangzhi resigned from Jiangning County Order and sent his nephew Sun Fushu to Zunyi Castle Peak for burial.
The famous Shi Youzhi's achievements in many aspects, such as academics, literature and art, formed a unique Yingshan culture, and made great contributions to the development and development of Guizhou culture. He was praised by later generations as "a great scholar in Southwest China" and was famous in history.
(I hope to adopt it, thank you)