Rural educational resources are the weak link, and it is unfair to lack teachers and teachers. In order to narrow the gap between rural and urban areas, according to the Outline of the National Medium-and Long-term Education Reform and Development Plan (20 10-2020), the basic requirement of educational equity is to protect citizens' right to education according to law, the key is equal opportunity, the key is to promote the balanced development of compulsory education and support the disadvantaged groups, and the fundamental measure is to rationally allocate educational resources and tilt towards rural areas, remote and poor areas and ethnic minority areas.

20 1 1 China actively plays the role of finance in expanding consumer demand. The government will further increase subsidies to low-income residents and farmers in cities and towns and rationally adjust the income distribution relationship. Increase financial input and speed up the construction of a social security system covering urban and rural residents. Increase the financial expenditure for improving and expanding consumption, and continue to implement the policy of home appliances going to the countryside and replacing old ones with new ones. Material 2 The Opinions on Further Increasing Financial Investment in Education issued by the State Council on June 29th, 201/KLOC-0 pointed out that the arrangement and use of financial education funds should focus on solving the problems of key areas and weak links in education development. It is necessary to coordinate the coordinated development of education between urban and rural areas and regions, focusing on rural areas, remote areas, poverty-stricken areas and ethnic minority areas, speeding up the narrowing of the education gap and promoting the equalization of basic public services.

(1) Combined with the first document, from the perspective of "factors affecting consumption", it explains the role of measures taken by the state in expanding consumer demand.

(2) According to the first and second materials, analyze the role of national finance in national economic and social development.