Qiongzhou is the hometown of Wang Honghui. It is surrounded by the sea, far from the capital, and Wan Li is everywhere. Officials at all levels don't come all the year round, and culture and education are underdeveloped. At that time, Hainan had not yet learned the road to promotion. Hainan Confucian scholars will cross Qiongzhou Strait and travel long distances to Leiyang (now Haikang County) to take the college entrance examination. The traffic is inconvenient and there are many thieves on the road. It will cost a lot of money and be extremely dangerous to walk such a long way to take the college entrance examination. The plight of officials and the sufferings of ordinary people are often covered up. No one has asked about this pain. After Wang Honghui became an official, he cared about the culture and education in his hometown, and knew the hardships of Qiongzhou Confucian scholars crossing the sea to catch the exam. In the fourth year of Qin Long (1570), when Wang Honghui was editing in the archives room of imperial academy, he began to submit a speech to the emperor to solve the difficulty of Qiongzhou Confucian scholars crossing the sea. In the fourth year of Wanli, the imperial court recruited Gong, and Wang Honghui presided over the examination, so he took the opportunity to submit "Playing and Changing Hainan Military Techniques and Improving Learning" again. In his performance, he truthfully described the hardships of Hainan Confucian scholars in taking exams, and asked Emperor Wanli to set up a learning method in Hainan, and set up an examination room in Hainan with reference to Gansu's practice, so that Hainan Confucian scholars could take exams on the spot. The play was approved by the emperor and put on according to the law. Since then, all Confucian scholars in Qiongzhou have taken exams in Qiongzhou, so they don't have to venture into the sea. Later generations called this "hitting Joan back".
Qiongzhou Confucian scholars are very grateful to Wang Honghui for his contribution to Confucian scholars. In the thirty-first year of Wanli (1603), during Wang Honghui's 62-year-old lifetime, students' children from Quanqiong 14 county raised funds to build a memorial shrine for him in Dingzhengzhong Street, so it was called a shrine. /kloc-in 0/7, due to the street expansion, the shrine was moved to Town East Gate Street in Dingding. The shrine covers an area of more than 300 square meters, including Wang Honghui woodcarving statues and couplets presented by Jiao Hong, the first scholar of Ming Dynasty. This temple was converted into Ding 'an County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, leaving only the back hall, with brick and wood structure, 2 deep rooms, 3 wide rooms and a suspended mountain roof.
Attachment: Change Hainan's military tactics and improve learning.
Time: Wanli four years of Ming Dynasty (1576)
Author: Wang Honghui (Nanjing Libu Shangshu)
Playing for Confucian scholars along the coast is extremely bitter, and the proportion is sincere and sincere, so that things can be better. I think only Guangdong has suffered a lot today. Guangdong belongs to the farthest and most bitter people, such as Qiongzhou. When Joan goes to the capital, land and water must be in Wan Li. Shangguan officials will not be old, officials will be hidden, and there will be no news. I can't say enough, just the suffering of Confucian scholars, that is, I grew up in Sri Lanka with little knowledge, so I am grateful and have accumulated for many years. Fortunately, thanks to Mongolia's kindness today, I have prepared a history museum to re-sanctify Yongxi and pass it on from generation to generation in every corner of the world. I have seen the success of Dehua. However, the Confucian scholars in Haibang, a minister, long for love, overlooking Tianmen, dare not avoid cymbals, and drain the water for the emperor Chen Zhi: Qiongzhou belongs to three counties and ten counties; Around the sea, there are two thousand wonders in it. There are no fewer than thousands of young scholars trying to supervise. However, when it comes to the risk of whale waves, the inspectors' ministers often arrive at different times. I am stationed in Leizhou every year, and my writing is suspended. From Qionglai to Thunder, sailing northward, the nearest seven counties are Qiongshan, Ding 'an, Wenchang, Chengmai, Lingao, Huitong and Le Hui, or two or three hundred miles, or four or five hundred miles; As far away as Dan, Wan and Ya, Lingshui, Thanksgiving and Changhua counties, or seven or eight hundred miles, or more than a thousand miles. It goes without saying that poor scholars have to endure the hardships of boats, but their crossing rate is not good, their sails are not decorated, their buildings are not strong, and they often encounter storms. Different times, quiet places, troubled people worry. Recently, they have been haunted by pirates and have no peace all year round. Confucian scholars are captured by them every year when they go out to sea. The poor lost their heads and refused to pay them back, while the rich lost their homes and redeemed them. Fortunately, nothing to do is born from the dead! It can be said that it is sad. As for inspector Chen Xian, I don't know his pain, but I only stick to the usual rules and limit my test. Confucian scholars were forced to join the club and suffered a lot. For example, in the twenty-sixth year of Jiajing, hundreds of people were wiped out, and Chen Site and Yan in Lingao County fell, which can be used as a warning. One or two people can learn from each other, but writing is blocked by the government. Cheating in love, refusing to carry, not inspecting, not educating, and tired of learning. For example, Qin Long chose tribute for three years, but Qiongshan, Ding 'an, Chengmai, Huitong and other counties were selected, and the rest of the counties were far away from the exam, so they were not recorded, making the court mighty and distant. I have secretly observed that Confucian scholars in the world are far from suffering, and there is no such thing. Chad, Shaanxi, Gansu, because of the distance, first of all, the tuition fee is poor, and it is convenient to change to the suggestion. Qiongzhou is as far away as Gansu, and the difficulties and dangers are twice as great, so are things. Today, I can't patrol and study. There is a deputy ambassador stationed in this government in Hainan. I sincerely believe that this matter belongs to the emperor, and I beg him to resign. If the minister's words are correct, then follow Gansu's example and change Hainan's garrison road into supervisor learning and lifelong learning. Every time there is a vacancy, you should choose Kejia Youxue to fill it. Its Qiongzhou government tested Confucianism and let it be cheap. So knowledgeable, but people's talents are not confused, the popularization of new laws and ethics will not go. Note: This work is commonly known as "Playback Joan"
Li Zhu hai Rui
In the forty-third year of Jiajing (1564), Wang Honghui was twenty-three, and his mother married Zhou Shihe, the daughter of Yuanshan Village in Qiongshan County, one year old. 1565, he entered imperial academy as Jishi Shu for further study. That year, Harry went to prison for disobeying orders. Before going to prison, Harry visited and thought he would die. Later, he entrusted him with twenty taels of silver and asked him to transport the coffin back to Li. To this end, regardless of personal gains and losses, Honghui is not afraid of involvement, running around, dealing with many ways, trying to recuperate, and often visiting him in prison with food and medicine to treat him. Harry was finally released and reinstated.
Dare to taunt powerful Zhang.
In the fifth year of Wanli (1577), Wang Honghui changed his position and tried to work with the examiner. He compiled a record and presented it to the court. He got the support of Sikkim Seal and was promoted to editor of imperial academy. During this period, his boss, Zhang, was in power and cheated, and no matter how outstanding his achievements were, he was criticized by all sides. In the eighth year of Wanli (1580), he wrote "The Tree of Fire" and "Song of Chun Xue", mockingly exposing Zhang. Zhang was very angry about this and secretly retaliated. In the ninth year of Wanli, Wang Honghui was promoted to be the supervisor of North Yongyuan Guo Zi. He was strict in studying rules and diligent in supervising classes. It was not until the downfall of Zhang in the eighth year of Wanli that he was promoted to imperial academy, Nanjing, where he offered a drink and published Wen as a priest. The following year, he was promoted to left assistant minister of Nanjing official department, and later changed to right assistant minister of does department.
Building Long Menta Heshangyou Academy.
After Wang Honghui retired and returned to China, he did good deeds, built temples and made music, built roads and bridges, and did many public welfare undertakings. In the thirty-second year of Wanli (1604), Wang Honghui spent all his life savings to build the first ancient pagoda in Ding 'an, Long Menta, next to Yongji Bridge, about 1 km southwest of Longmei Village, and set up the Sutra Pavilion in it, which collected a large number of precious classics, encyclopedic knowledge and all his legacy, and also climbed the pagoda for four questions. Unfortunately, the ancient pagoda was destroyed by rebellion when the Japanese invaded Qiong, leaving no trace. In the thirty-third year of Wanli (1605), Wang Honghui founded Ding 'an Shang You Academy on the east side of Dingcheng Confucian Temple. It aims to educate students, make friends all over the world, talk about the past and the present in the academy, discuss theory and cultivate the mind, so it is named Shang You Academy. The college has lecture hall, wing hall, gallery, kitchen and so on. And also buy some fields to collect rent as funds to maintain the normal operation of the college. Wang Honghui gave lectures in Shang You Academy for many years, and often invited cultural celebrities to give lectures in Shang You Academy, which revitalized the style of study in Ding 'an and made immortal contributions for Ding 'an to explore flowers and explore flowers.
Be praised by the emperor
In the 13th year of Wanli (1585), when Wang Honghui was appointed as the right assistant minister of does, he served as the deputy envoy and banquet official of Huidian. Compile Huidian. The following year, it was compiled into a book and submitted to the Royal Review. The emperor appreciated this very much, and made Wang Honghui a guest of the prince and gave him a lecture. He wrote an imperial edict praising him: "He is knowledgeable, well-equipped, and speaks both Chinese and English, so he is called the post of cultivating talents."
In the forty-five years of Wanli (16 17), Wang Honghui died at home at the age of 75. When the bad news came, the whole city in Ding 'an went on strike to offer condolences. The court obituary sent Cang Erqin and Chu Weiyuan, chief secretaries of Guangdong and Guangxi, to visit Hainan to promote their studies, and Dai Huoxi was buried in Chongqing. The eulogy praised "Wei Qing's nature is honest, her performance is mediocre, her writing is written in court, and she cries on the spine table after marriage." The following year, Emperor Zongshen sent David Verbeek, the deputy envoy of Hainan Branch Tour, to be buried in Chongqing, and presented a plaque to the "Prince Shaobao". The emperor praised, "Wei Qing, the great master of the Three Dynasties, was a great man. He had reached the third class in Yucang early, so he explored the caves. The reputation of being good at three things is the rule of six pavilions in the market. " He was also entrusted to Gu Jia Sanyuan in Ding 'an (now near Jiusuo Village, Jiusuo Township, Ding 'an County), and died through the ages.
Send things and medicine to Harry.
Shortly after Wang Honghui was admitted to the Jinshi Examination, Harry was arrested and imprisoned for playing "Telling the truth the best in the world". Wang Honghui admired Harry's personality, regardless of personal safety, ventured to visit him and sent things and medicines to Harry. Although threatened by prison officials, he was not afraid to evade, which showed his noble quality of upholding justice. When Wang Honghui was appointed as the examiner, he was selective and impartial, and selected many useful talents for the country. When he was in charge of the Nanjing Ritual Department, he saw the corruption of the Ming court, constantly remonstrated with it several times, and wrote a memorial similar to Harry's "Telling the truth the best in the world", which made Chen court seriously ill. Because of repeated education, he asked for leave several times. In the 27th year of Wanli (AD 1599), Wang Honghui, 58, was allowed to resign. After returning to his hometown, he founded Shang You Academy in Ding 'an County, and invested in the construction of Chengmai Tianchi Academy and Wenchang Yuyang Academy. He also personally taught in these academies and vigorously promoted culture and education. In addition, Wang Honghui has set up Yidu, built bridges and roads, built towers and dug wells, and done many public welfare undertakings for his hometown.