1, Family Education: Zhou Enlai was born in a patriotic intellectual family, and his father often taught him to love the motherland and work hard for the country's prosperity.

2. Social background: At that time, China was in a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. The country is facing domestic troubles and foreign invasion, and people's lives are difficult. Zhou Enlai saw the country's predicament and deeply realized that only by studying hard can he contribute to the rise of the country.