1 Scientific Outlook on Development and the connotation of college students' success.
Science is a practical activity that unifies subjective knowledge with objective reality, a bridge to the expected goal and a link between reality and ideal. The main function of science is to know the objective world. Grasping the true colors of things, exploring the objective laws of things and revealing the mysteries of nature are the fundamental purposes of scientific exploration. Scientific Outlook on Development is a cultural essence and value system gradually condensed and popularized by people in long-term scientific research activities. It mainly includes the spirit of seeking truth from facts, exploration and creation, rational doubt and criticism, teamwork and dedication. Among them, rationality is the basis of science; Seeking truth is the purpose of science; Seeking truth from facts is a scientific attitude; Doubt and criticism are scientific means; Cooperation is a bridge of science; Dedication is the value of science.
The so-called success, as far as individuals are concerned, refers to the process that individuals grow into skilled talents and can engage in creative labor through systematic education and training of professional knowledge. It can be said that everyone wants to be a talent, but the process of becoming a talent is a difficult one, which requires hard work and sweat, many difficulties and setbacks to be overcome, perseverance and perseverance, hard work and unremitting progress. In this process, if there is no necessary educational guidance, that is, the so-called talent education, it is difficult to become a talent.
2 the relationship between Scientific Outlook on Development and college students' success
Judging from the teaching contents and training methods of science courses in China, the teaching of science courses in China is actually a kind of knowledge education lacking in Scientific Outlook on Development. When science education only pays attention to the instrumental rational function of science, it is inevitable that science education is unscientific, which is very unfavorable to talent training. Scientific Outlook on Development plays an important role in a person's success;
On the one hand, Scientific Outlook on Development is conducive to the formation of college students' correct learning attitude. Scientific Outlook on Development is a value concept to promote scientific progress formed in the process of continuous exploration and deepening of human understanding of the nature of science. Scientific Outlook on Development's role lies in promoting people to form a correct attitude towards learning and engaging in scientific research. Scientific Outlook on Development is not only needed by scientific research activities, but also by various social activities, because Scientific Outlook on Development can help us to think rationally when observing and analyzing various social problems, and also help us to develop a rigorous and realistic scientific attitude when observing and studying things, and cultivate the spirit of dedication and cooperation in tackling key problems. Scientific Outlook on Development is beneficial for college students to establish scientific values of success and promote their growth.
On the other hand, Scientific Outlook on Development is beneficial for college students to acquire correct learning methods. The methods of science and technology learning and science and technology research are interlinked. Such as analysis, induction, deduction, reasoning, synthesis, analogy and other logical methods in scientific research are all scientific learning methods. Having a certain degree of Scientific Outlook on Development is conducive to cultivating college students' scientific literacy. For a long time, in education, Scientific Outlook on Development, who only pays attention to accumulating knowledge but not cultivating college students, has caused our students to learn scientific knowledge, but they don't know the methods of scientific research, and they don't have scientific concepts and scientific ways of thinking, which will inevitably lead to more blind obedience than doubt, more seeking common ground than seeking differences, and more conservatism than innovation. The trained talents can only be the reserves of scientific knowledge, not the creators of scientific knowledge. The cultivated people have no innovative ability, so they are not real talents.
3. Strengthen education in Scientific Outlook on Development to promote the growth of college students.
3. 1 Education of the spirit of unity and cooperation
The basic unit of modern organization is team, many achievements are achieved by "collective brain", and personal value is also reflected in some form of team. Therefore, the spirit of unity and cooperation is very important. In the information society where knowledge is rapidly increasing and the updating speed is accelerated, the individual's learning style is limited by thinking, which is the so-called "learning without friends and being ignorant". We should cultivate individuals to surpass themselves, learn from each other and cooperate closely, so as to better promote their growth and success in teamwork. In education, schools should create more such academic research teams for students, and attract more students with unique personality, innovative spirit and competitive spirit who are eager for personal success to join the teams, so that they can cultivate the spirit of cooperation in team learning.
3.2 Sexual Critical Spirit Education
Critical thinking is not only an active and independent thinking activity, but also a reflective and prudent activity. Rational criticism is a logical and persuasive criticism, including criticism and self-criticism. Critical activities and creative activities are always closely linked, and the purpose of rational criticism is to establish a new theory that is closer to truth and more logical. In the education of college students' success, we must strengthen the education and cultivation of rational critical spirit, and guide students to think boldly and not be afraid of encountering problems in teaching. Karl, a famous contemporary philosopher of science? 6? 1 popper said: "It is the problem that inspires us to learn, to develop our knowledge, to experiment and to observe". The most lasting contribution of a theory to scientific knowledge is the new questions it raises.
3.3 Explore innovative spirit education
Exploring and innovating spirit is the most precious spirit that talents should possess. To cultivate college students' spirit of exploration and innovation, we must first educate students to complete their homework and experiments independently, learn to teach themselves, learn to consult literature, and be good at paying attention to and exploring frontier issues in academic fields. In education, we should cherish and protect students' curiosity and desire to explore, encourage the spirit of bold imagination and dare to try, and always maintain the adaptability and acceptance of new things.
3.4 rigorous and realistic spiritual education
Science has its strict logic, positivism, rigorous style and realistic attitude, which are all necessary qualities for scientific and technological talents. Without this quality, it is impossible to engage in scientific research, and any impetuous and unpractical style is not a serious attitude towards science, nor is it the quality that scientific and technological talents should have. Scientific Outlook on Development, who is rigorous and realistic, should be gradually cultivated in his study and research practice. He should not only gradually exercise the courage and ability to question others' academic views, but also have a tolerant attitude of seeking differences and accepting objections, correctly treat others' doubts about his theoretical views, and always treat his study and research work with a scientific attitude of scientific analysis and rigorous verification.
3.5 Dedication education
The essence and purpose of scientific research is to explore the mysteries of nature, to serve human beings in understanding, transforming and ultimately defeating nature, and to promote social development and the progress of human civilization. Without dedication, scientists and technicians can't do their work well. In the education of college students' success, we should strive to cultivate the spirit of helping others, loving people's feelings, being willing to contribute to others and society, and being brave in contributing to science.