What are the knowledge of early education? As children grow up day by day, many parents will choose to give their children early education. Early education has many advantages. I have compiled the relevant materials of early education knowledge for everyone. Let's have a look.
What are the knowledge of early education? 1 common sense one.
Early education is not child prodigy education.
Relevant surveys show that in social groups, the proportion of children with extraordinary intelligence and mental retardation is very small, and more than 90% of children are "normal" children. Among parents, only 30% want their children to "develop normally", so some educational institutions have played a slogan similar to "cultivating extraordinary children", which is very attractive to parents, but the result is often unsatisfactory, because the method that violates the law will naturally not play a very good role in promoting the development of things.
Common sense 2
Early education is not as early as possible.
Parents have the psychology of expecting their children to succeed and their daughters to succeed, but they often ignore the truth that it is too late, hoping that their children can become famous overnight. As a result, the wind of early education is getting stronger and stronger, and the burden on children is getting heavier and heavier. However, only the right one is the best. Blind indoctrination and blind promotion will make children tired of learning and affect their future growth.
Common sense three
Early education is not a specialized education.
Some parents equate early education with special education, thinking that the more they learn, the better, so they blindly follow suit. As we all know, specialty education must wait until children's interests are discovered. When children are in a critical period of mental development, rushing to instill all kinds of knowledge into them will make them confused and counterproductive.
Common sense four
Early education is not just about learning knowledge.
Some parents think that early education is simply to find a teacher to give lessons to children and learn knowledge in advance. This is an extremely one-sided idea. Early education is an early education that puts love first, gives priority to nurturing, combines education with education, and pays attention to character cultivation and potential development. The purpose is to cultivate children's interest in learning, such as the ability to communicate with others and optimistic quality. Instead of simply accumulating knowledge and cultural knowledge.
Common sense five
Early education doesn't just make children smarter.
Some people mistakenly think that early education is intellectual development, thus ignoring the education of children's all-round quality. In fact, the significance of early education includes the training of perception, action, language and cognition, as well as the cultivation of living habits, self-care ability, character and moral character. If we think that early education is just that children become smarter than others, it goes against the original intention of early education.
What are the knowledge of early education? Newborn babies know the world around them and get in touch with the outside world through sensory perception. Therefore, the education of infants should start with the development of sensory training. The so-called sensory perception refers to people's understanding of the color, smell, taste and shape of objects in the surrounding environment through sensory organs such as eyes, nose and ears. Parents should give their babies appropriate stimulation in time, exercise their various sensory organs, corresponding nervous system, brain and other related parts, and promote their intellectual development.
First, parents should arrange a "Little Paradise" for their baby. In order to let the baby's vision develop early, you can arrange a comfortable and colorful environment for him. For example, around the baby's bedside, you can hang some colorful toys or objects such as red, green and yellow, and you can put some flowers or plastic flowers. Baby clothes, quilts and other supplies, it is best to use different colors. When the baby is awake, observation can stimulate his vision and promote the maturity of his function.
Second, you can let your baby listen to better music. Babies generally like music, and through sweet music, they can give their babies happy stimulation and full feet. Studies have shown that babies who often listen to music have much sharper eyes and expressions, and their movements and language are much earlier than those of ordinary developing children of the same age. But when listening to children's music, we should pay attention not to be too loud, and at the same time, the sound source of music should not be too close to children's ears, so as not to damage children's hearing.
Third: let the baby move. The development of the baby's movements reflects the health and development of the nervous system, so the baby should strengthen the movement training and move his hands and feet more. After 5-6 months, the baby can play with toys and things by himself. Generally, choose colorful toys for your baby to play with, and the varieties should be changed frequently to improve his interest. In addition, it is necessary to properly let the baby practice turning over, rolling, climbing, kicking and kicking in bed. The development of action increases the scope of children's contact and observation of the outside world, which can improve children's cognitive ability to the outside world.
Fourth: let the baby get in touch with nature more. /kloc-babies under 0/year-old should often go to nature, such as taking them to parks or fields, seeing the green world, seeing the colorful pastoral scenery and accepting the influence of natural beauty; You can take them to the zoo to see all kinds of animals, or see poultry, birds and so on. , improve the baby's interest in observation and develop their curiosity; You can often take your baby to see all kinds of goods, pictures, models and so on. Displayed in the store, at the same time, give a cordial explanation to the children. In this way, it will not only help to develop children's vision, feeling and hearing, but also enrich their perceptual knowledge. More importantly, it will lay the foundation for children's good psychological development. In addition, it is often found in nature that babies can breathe fresh air, be bathed in the sun and move their limbs to make their bodies grow healthily.
Fifth: let the baby communicate with adults more. In order to develop the baby's language and expression ability, adults should have more contact with the baby and often "talk" and "ask questions" with the child to make them laugh. Train them to call monosyllabic words such as "mom and dad" and teach them to do some simple actions; Explain to them the content of the picture, etc. Adults often interact with babies, which not only develops their language expression and understanding ability, but also gives him an important environment for physical and mental development. It not only makes children feel comfortable, happy and satisfied physically and mentally, but also develops their intelligence.
What are the knowledge of early education? 3. Correctly implement early family education.
Research shows that psychological factors and family factors will greatly affect children's emotions and behaviors. Family is a child's first class, and parents are a child's first teacher. Good early education must start from the family. In this issue, the encyclopedia of early education and parenting knowledge will talk about the methods of family early education.
1, creating an early education atmosphere
First of all, we should create a good early education atmosphere for our baby, that is to say, we should lead by example and parents should lead by example. The reason for doing this is that children like imitation very much and have strong imitation ability. You may not care about every move of adults, but children will follow suit. Therefore, in the implementation of early education, adults must be cautious and set an example for children.
Step 2 cultivate hobbies
Some parents want their children to be men with eighteen martial arts skills and have given them many classes. In fact, this will only make him very tired and cause his rebellious mood. The correct way is to cultivate some healthy hobbies for children according to their actual situation, including their age, cognitive ability and physical quality. And it is not appropriate to cultivate too much interest, otherwise it will only be miscellaneous but not refined.
3. Increase parent-child interaction
People nowadays are workaholics. They devote themselves to their work one by one, leaving their children to their grandparents or staying in kindergarten. In fact, this is not good, and it is easy for children to develop eccentric personalities. It is suggested that parents must interact with their children more, participate in children's activities more, and often play with their children to increase their intimacy, which is very helpful to strengthen their family concept and cultivate their character.
4. Set short-term and long-term goals.
In the encyclopedia of preschool education knowledge, there is another important content, that is, making plans. Parents should set short-term and long-term goals for their children. Only with goals can we have motivation, establish a correct view of time and goal consciousness for children, and improve execution.