However, since the reform and opening up, with the rapid development of economy and society, it is obvious that the previously proposed educational policies and objectives can not fully adapt to the new situation. There is an urgent need to adjust educational policies, goals and objectives. However, for some reasons, our educational goals and objectives have never been clearly put forward. What kind of people should be trained by education has become very vague in the minds of our front-line teachers. Therefore, it is urgent to explore what kind of people education should cultivate. ?
The world today is in an era of economic globalization and political multipolarization. This situation determines that our education must face modernization, the world and the future. Therefore, the people trained by our education should not only have a global concept and international awareness, but also have a strong sense of national and ethnic identity, as well as a strong sense of competition and innovative ability to constantly adapt to social development. However, the prosperity of the country and the prosperity of the nation depend more on the national quality of the country and the nation. Therefore, to educate what kind of people, we must first consider making the educated a qualified citizen. This characteristic of educational purpose determines that education has its own multi-level nature on the question of what kind of people to train. General primary schools should pay attention to developing children's intelligence, inspiring and inducing students' thoughts and thinking; Middle schools should pay attention to cultivating qualified citizens; Universities should emphasize the cultivation of students' innovative ability. As a middle school education, cultivating qualified citizens requires that the people we want to cultivate not only have a certain intellectual structure, moral structure and aesthetic structure, but also require them to be strong-willed, develop in an all-round way, be able to control and manage their own life activities and behaviors independently, deeply realize their responsibilities in this society and their position and mission in the rapidly changing contemporary world, consciously subordinate their activities to the common lofty goals and ideals of society, and give full play to their initiative and spirit. Therefore, the people we cultivate must have basic ideological and moral literacy, intellectual literacy, physical and mental literacy, aesthetic literacy and labor literacy. Here, the word "quality" used by people in the past is abandoned and changed to "accomplishment", aiming at emphasizing that the acquisition and cultivation of these thoughts and behaviors are obtained through daily subtle acquisition and dribs and drabs of infiltration. ?
First, ideological and moral literacy. That is, people must have basic goal requirements in ideological and moral aspects. Including: global awareness, international literacy, national literacy, social moral literacy, collective concept, family moral literacy, interpersonal literacy and personal accomplishment. ?
Second, knowledge literacy. Wisdom is intelligence; Knowledge, that is, all the cultural and scientific knowledge learned. Knowledge literacy refers to constantly enhancing students' mental activities by mastering various cultural and scientific knowledge. Students are required not only to master all kinds of cultural and scientific knowledge, but also to have a scientific attitude and spirit. The so-called scientific attitude means respecting objective facts and seeking truth from facts; Scientific spirit, that is, seeking truth and being pragmatic, pioneering and innovative. ?
Third, physical and mental health literacy. Body, the body; Heart, that is, psychological quality (including psychological factors such as emotion and will). Physical and mental health literacy requires students not only to have strong physique, but also to have healthy and positive thoughts, and to develop positive and healthy psychological qualities, such as rich emotions, tenacious perseverance, strong will and responsible and positive attitude.