Bolvar's efforts led to the establishment of Great Colombia, which was later split into modern countries such as Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador and Panama.
In addition, Peru and Bolivia gained independence because of Bolivarian. Simon Bolí var, commonly known as "Liberator", means "Liberator", 1783 was born in Caracas, Venezuela on July 24th.
He is the son of a Venezuelan nobleman of Spanish descent and comes from a rich and prestigious family.
Bolivar lost his parents when he was very young. His father died when he was three, and his mother died six years later.
So he was raised by his uncle, who hired a tutor to educate the boy.
Simon rodriguez, one of the admirers of the Enlightenment, introduced the concept of freedom to the little boy.
/kloc-At the age of 0/6, Bolí var was sent to Spain to complete his studies.
It was during this period that he met Maria Rodriguez, the daughter of a Spanish nobleman.
They got married on 1802 and returned to Venezuela in the same year.
A year later, Bolí var's wife died of yellow fever, and he returned to Europe on 1804.
1802, Bolí var married Maria Teresa Rodrí guez Deltoro.
(santi cá rdenas /CC BY-4.
This time, Bolvar went to France and stayed in Napoleon's entourage for a while.
In Paris, Bolí var met his former mentor Rodriguez, who was forced to flee Venezuela on 1796 on suspicion of plotting to overthrow the shackles of Spanish colonial rule in Latin America.
In addition, Bolí var met with the German explorer Alexander von alexander von humboldt in the French capital. Von humboldt has just returned from sailing in South America. He told Bolí var that he thought the Spanish colonies in Latin America were ready for independence, but he didn't know who could achieve this feat.
1805, when Bolí var and his mentor were on Mount Arvindin in Rome, he vowed to liberate Latin America from Spanish rule.
1807, bolivar returned to Venezuela, and a year later, the Latin American independence movement began.
Spanish colonists in Latin America saw Napoleon's invasion of Spain as an opportunity to cut off contact with the motherland.
1810 April 19, the Spanish governor was dismissed and Venezuela established an army.
In order to stop France's attempt on this country, Bolivar was sent to Britain to seek their support.
Although he didn't do this, he met Francisco de Miranda, who led a revolution and persuaded him to lead the new independence movement again. Venezuela declared its independence on July 5, 18 1 1, but it was short-lived.
Spain responded by sending troops to regain control of their rebellious colony.
The Venezuelan was defeated, and Miranda, who was handed over to the Spanish, spent the rest of her life in prison.
Bolivar is in exile, but he still dreams of becoming an independent Latin American country.
18 12 At the end of the year, he went to New Granada, where the independence movement intensified.
He gained 200 men and began to attack the Spanish garrison.
Bolivar won, and more conflicts followed.
Because Bolí var defeated the Spanish every time, his prestige and army grew, and the liberator Simon Bolí var signed a war order and put him to death.
(Ylmer/ public sphere), by the beginning of 18 13, bolivar had a large enough army to prepare for the liberation of Venezuela.
However, Bolivar's army is smaller than the Spanish in Venezuela.
Nevertheless, Bolvar defeated the Spanish at an alarming rate and entered Caracas on August 7.
The Second Republic was also a flash in the pan. 18 14 Bolí var was forced to go into exile again after the defeat of the Pulta War.
Despite his defeat, Bolivar persisted in fighting for independence.
18 15, Bolí var wrote his famous letter from Jamaica, which described the struggle for independence in Latin America and spread it widely.
18 16, bolivar returned to Venezuela and started fighting the Spanish again.
In the following three years, there was no obvious winner in the war between Bolí var and the Spanish army.
18 19, bolivar plans to occupy Bogota, the capital of the new Granada governor's office.
The occupation of this city will enable Bolivarian to destroy Spanish military bases in this area.
Although Bogota is almost undefended, Bolí var's army must cross the Andes, which is considered an impossible feat.
However, Bolvar succeeded, which surprised the city.
1865438+On August 7th, 2009, Bolí var won a total victory, New Granada (now Colombia) was liberated, and Boyaca fought Spain in the wars of independence of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador and Panama.
(Petrus/ public domain)1865438+At the end of 2009, the Republic of Colombia was established.
However, most of the territory of the Republic is still under Spanish rule.
However, Bolivar is close to victory.
In Spain, the revolution broke out in 1820, which forced the king to recognize the ideal of liberalism and hindered Spain's action in Latin America.
This enabled Bolivar to negotiate with the Spanish commander and won a six-month truce.
When the war resumed, Bolí var easily defeated the Spanish.
After the liberation of Venezuela and Ecuador, the Bolivarian Republic became a reality. In the following years, Peru and Upper Peru were liberated, which was the last stronghold of Spain.
The latter was renamed Bolivia in memory of its liberator.
By the way, the southern part of the European continent was liberated by another freedom fighter, Argentine Jose de San Martin.
Now that Latin America has got rid of Spanish rule, Bolí var envisions the establishment of a union of Latin American countries, although this has not received the support he hoped for.
In fact, conflicts between newly liberated countries broke out soon.
Civil war broke out in Venezuela and New Granada, while Ecuador was invaded by Peruvians who wanted to control Guayaquil. Bolivar realized that he could not solve the conflicts between these countries, which were actually the root causes.
After an assassination attempt and poor health, Bolí var gave up all his posts on 1830.
In the same year, Simon Bolí var died of tuberculosis on February 15.
He is still regarded by Venezuelan painter Antonio Herrera Toro as one of the greatest leaders in Latin America, the death of Bolí var.
(Gussgav/Public Domain), above: Simon Bolí var, Liberator.