1. Definition: Rural hukou refers to the reform of household registration management system. Urban hukou refers to the registered hukou in cities and market towns with police stations;
2. Education: cities have better educational resources;
3. Social insurance: urban social security needs to be paid on time every month because of the help of enterprises, and rural social security needs to be paid every year because of inconvenient operation, including individual contributions, government subsidies and collective subsidies;
4. Employment: The city has a policy of re-employment through labor, and the government's investment in rural employment is less than that in cities.
5. Land: Rural hukou can be assigned to homestead, contracted farmland and receive various agricultural subsidies, and enjoy the right to distribute collective income.
Being defined as a rural hukou requires the following conditions at the same time: the hukou is registered in the village committee, the rural farmland is contracted according to law, agricultural taxes and fees are paid before 20 15 1, rural public welfare services are undertaken, and urban residents do not enjoy social security and welfare benefits.
Urban hukou refers to the registered hukou in cities and market towns with police stations.
The main differences between the two are:
1, rural hukou can be assigned to homestead, contracted farmland and receive various agricultural subsidies, and enjoy the right to distribute collective income. Article 62 of the Land Management Law stipulates that rural villagers can only own one homestead, and the area of the homestead shall not exceed the standards set by provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
2, rural medical insurance, individual contributions and government subsidies. The basic medical insurance for urban hukou is mainly paid by individuals, enterprises and institutions, and non-employees pay for individuals, with appropriate government subsidies.
3. As long as rural hukou pays a small amount of pension, it can receive a certain pension every month at an appropriate age. Urban registered permanent residence endowment insurance is shared by individuals, enterprises and institutions. Once they lose their jobs, they must buy their own old-age insurance.
Rural hukou generally refers to rural collective hukou. It is clearly stipulated in the law that those who meet the requirements can be transferred to urban household registration, and relevant materials can be submitted to relevant departments for handling. If the handling of the relevant situation is not clear, you can consult the relevant staff of the civil affairs department for legal identification.
The procedures for changing rural hukou into urban hukou are as follows:
1, apply to the local police station;
2. The local police station agreed to move in;
3. Submit an application for moving out to the police station where the current account is located;
4. The police station where the household registration is located opens the household registration certificate;
5. Apply for immigration to the household administration department of the local public security bureau with the household registration certificate and relevant certification materials;
6. License issued by the household administration department;
7. Go back to the local police station with the "Quasi-moving Certificate" to move out and open a transfer certificate;
8. Go to the local police station with the migration certificate and ID card.
Matters needing attention in using the household registration book are as follows:
1, the household registration book has the legal effect of proving citizenship and family members, and is the main basis for household registration authorities to conduct household registration and verification. When the staff of the household registration authority conducts household registration investigation and verification, the head of the household or family members shall take the initiative to submit the household registration book;
2. The householder shall properly keep the household register, and it is strictly forbidden to alter, transfer or lend it without permission. If it is lost, it must be reported to the household registration authority immediately;
3. The right to register the household registration book belongs to the household registration authority, and no other unit or individual may make any record in the book;
4. If there is any change in personnel or registered items, the household shall report to the household registration authority with the household registration book;
5. If the whole family moves out of the household registration jurisdiction, the household registration book shall be handed over to the household registration authority.
Regulations of People's Republic of China (PRC) (China) on Urban Household Registration
essay
Household registration is the responsibility of public security organs at all levels.
In towns with police stations, the jurisdiction of the police station shall be the domicile; Townships and towns without public security police stations shall be under the jurisdiction of townships and towns as household registration. Township and town people's committees and public security police stations are household registration organs.
Living in organs, organizations, schools, enterprises, institutions and other units and public dormitories, the household registration authority designated by each unit shall assist registered permanent residence in registration; Decentralized residence accounts are directly registered by the household registration authority at the place where the accounts are located.
The accounts of non-active servicemen living in military organs and military dormitories shall be designated by each unit to assist the household registration authority registered permanent residence.
Accounts of production cooperatives such as agriculture, fishery, salt industry, forestry, animal husbandry and handicrafts. , the designated cooperative should assist the household registration authority in household registration. Accounts other than cooperatives are directly registered in the accounts by the household registration authority.
Article 4
The household registration organ shall set up a household registration book. Cities, waters and towns with police stations shall issue household registration books to every household. Rural cooperatives issue household registration books as units; The household registration book is not issued to accounts outside the cooperative. The household register and the items registered in the household register have the effect of proving citizenship.
Article 5
Household registration is based on households. Where the supervisor lives in the same place, it is a household, and the supervisor is the head of the household. An independent family, with me in charge. Organs, organizations, schools, enterprises, institutions and other units and public dormitories have one household or household registration. The head of household is responsible for reporting household registration in accordance with the provisions of these regulations.