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What should be learned in the curriculum of foreign language and literature majors?
I. Professional Details 05020 1 English

Training objectives: This major trains senior English professionals with solid English language foundation and extensive scientific and cultural knowledge, who can engage in translation, research, teaching and management in foreign affairs, economy and trade, culture, press and publication, education, scientific research, tourism and other fields. Degree awarded: Bachelor of Arts.

Training requirements: Students in this major mainly study the basic theories and knowledge of English language, literature, history, politics, economy, diplomacy, social culture and so on. Get good English listening, speaking, reading, writing and translation skills training, master certain scientific research methods, and have professional level, good quality and strong ability in translation, scientific research, teaching and management.

Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities:

1, to understand the relevant principles, policies and regulations in China;

2. Master the basic knowledge of linguistics, literature and related humanities and science and technology;

3. Have a solid English language foundation and be proficient in listening, speaking, reading, writing and translation;

4. Understand the national conditions of China and the social culture of English-speaking countries;

5. Have a certain practical application ability of a second foreign language;

6, master the basic methods of literature retrieval and information query, with preliminary scientific research and practical work ability.

Main courses: basic English, advanced English, newspaper reading, audio-visual, oral English, English writing, translation theory and practice, language theory, introduction to linguistics, literary history and reading of major English-speaking countries, and national conditions of major English-speaking countries.

Study time: four years

Degree awarded: Bachelor of Arts

050202 Russian

Training objectives: This major aims to train compound foreign language talents with profound humanistic background, good comprehensive quality and meeting social needs.

Training requirements: This major has formulated a training program of foreign language plus professional knowledge, so that students can master solid Russian basic skills, master professional knowledge of language and literature and practical knowledge of foreign trade and economic cooperation, and pay attention to improving students' practical English ability and Chinese level.

Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities:

1, to understand the relevant principles, policies and regulations in China;

2. Master the basic knowledge of linguistics, literature and related humanities and science and technology;

3. Have a solid Russian language foundation and be proficient in listening, speaking, reading, writing and translation;

4. Understand the national conditions of China and the social culture of Russian-speaking countries;

5. Have a certain practical application ability of a second foreign language;

6, master the basic methods of literature retrieval and information query, with preliminary scientific research and practical work ability.

Main courses: Russian comprehensive practice, Russian grammar, Russian audio-visual speaking, Russian extensive reading, Russian conversation, Russian foreign trade conversation, Russian general situation, Russian language and culture, translation, interpretation, Russian literature, etc.

Study time: four years

Degree awarded: Bachelor of Arts

050203* German

Training objectives: This major aims to train compound talents with solid German foundation, extensive social and cultural knowledge of German-speaking countries and knowledge of German language and literature.

Training requirements: This major aims to train foreign-related workers with all-round development in morality, intelligence and physique, solid basic German skills, strong German interpretation and translation skills, basic knowledge of German politics, economy, history and culture, and certain German communication skills.

Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities:

1, to understand the relevant principles, policies and regulations in China;

2. Master the basic knowledge of linguistics, literature and related humanities and science and technology;

3. Solid German foundation, proficient in listening, speaking, reading, writing and translation;

4. Understand the national conditions of China and the social culture of German-speaking countries;

5. Have a certain practical application ability of a second foreign language;

6, master the basic methods of literature retrieval and information query, with preliminary scientific research and practical work ability.

Main courses: German comprehensive practice, German conversation, German audio-visual, German interpretation, German translation, German national profile, German literature, German national history, German national culture, German stylistics, German lexicology and European Union profile.

Study time: four years

Degree awarded: Bachelor of Arts

050204* French

Training objectives: This major trains French senior professionals with solid French language foundation and extensive scientific and cultural knowledge, who can engage in translation, research, teaching and management in foreign affairs, economy and trade, culture, press and publication, education, scientific research, tourism and other departments. Degree awarded: Bachelor of Arts.

Training requirements: Students in this major mainly study the basic theories and knowledge of language, literature, history, politics, economy, diplomacy, social culture and so on. I have received good training in listening, speaking, reading, writing and translation in the corresponding language, mastered certain scientific research methods, and have a high professional level, good quality and strong ability in translation, research, teaching and management.

Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities:

1, to understand the relevant principles, policies and regulations in China;

2. Master the basic knowledge of linguistics, literature and related humanities and science and technology;

3. Solid knowledge of French, proficient in listening, speaking, reading, writing and translation;

4. Understand the national conditions of China and the social culture of French-speaking countries;

5. Have a certain practical application ability of a second foreign language;

6, master the basic methods of literature retrieval and information query, with preliminary scientific research and practical work ability.

Main courses: basic French, extensive reading, listening, oral English, advanced French, French writing, translation, interpretation, audio-visual speaking, French literature history, etc.

Study time: four years

Degree awarded: Bachelor of Arts

050205* Spain

Training goal: to train Spanish senior professionals with both ability and political integrity who can engage in translation, research, teaching and management in foreign affairs, economy and trade, culture, press and publication, education, scientific research and tourism. Length of study: four years. Degree awarded: Bachelor of Arts.

Training requirements: students should master the basic theory of Marxism and be familiar with China's relevant principles, policies and regulations; Have a solid Spanish language foundation and relatively skilled listening, speaking, reading, writing and translation skills; Master the basic knowledge of linguistics and literature; Have a broad understanding of the society and culture of Spanish-speaking countries; Good Chinese expression ability and preliminary scientific research ability; Master the basic knowledge of a second foreign language.

Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities:

1. Understand the relevant guidelines, policies and regulations of China;

2. Master the basic knowledge of linguistics, literature and related humanities and science and technology;

3. Have a solid Spanish language foundation and be proficient in listening, speaking, reading, writing and translating;

4. Understand the national conditions of China and the social culture of Spanish-speaking countries;

5. Have a certain practical application ability of a second foreign language;

6, master the basic methods of literature retrieval and information query, with preliminary scientific research and practical work ability.

Main courses: basic Spanish, advanced Spanish, newspaper reading, audio-visual reading, spoken English, Spanish writing, translation theory and practice, language theory, introduction to linguistics, literary history and reading of literary works in Spanish-speaking countries, national conditions of Spanish-speaking countries, economic and trade anthology, Chinese, second foreign language, etc.

Study time: four years

Degree awarded: Bachelor of Arts

050207 Japanese

Training objectives: This subject aims to train advanced compound Japanese teaching and research-oriented talents with excellent academic performance.

Training requirements: through postgraduate study and research, students can master solid basic theories and systematic professional knowledge and skills, understand the research and development trends in Japanese language, social culture, Japanese literature and other fields at home and abroad, be familiar with research methods in their respective fields, and have the ability to engage in Japanese teaching and research independently; With pioneering and innovative spirit and excellent and rigorous style of study. Master's degree winners can engage in Japanese teaching in colleges and universities, independently conduct scientific research in Japanese language, culture and literature, and be competent in advanced Japanese translation and other fields.

Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities:

1, to understand the relevant principles, policies and regulations in China;

2. Master the basic knowledge of linguistics, literature and related humanities and science and technology;

3. Solid Japanese foundation, proficient in listening, speaking, reading, writing and translation;

4. Understand the national conditions of China and the social culture of Japanese-speaking countries;

5. Have a certain practical application ability of a second foreign language;

6, master the basic methods of literature retrieval and information query, with preliminary scientific research and practical work ability.

Main courses: sociolinguistics, translation theory and practice, Japanese literature monographic study, Sino-Japanese comparative literature research, Sino-Japanese cultural comparative monographic study, Sino-Japanese comparative linguistics, Japanese teaching method, Japanese lexicology, Japanese classical literature, Japanese literature ideological trend research, Japanese culture introduction and Sino-Japanese cultural exchange history.

Study time: four years

Degree awarded: Bachelor of Arts

050237* Italian

Training objectives: This major trains Italian senior professionals with solid Italian language foundation and extensive scientific and cultural knowledge, who can engage in translation, research, teaching and management in foreign affairs, economy and trade, culture, press and publication, education, scientific research, tourism and other fields. Degree awarded: Bachelor of Arts.

Training requirements: Students in this major mainly study basic theories and knowledge of Italian language, literature, history, politics, economy, diplomacy, social culture and so on. They have received good training in Italian listening, speaking, reading, writing and translation, mastered certain scientific research methods, and have professional level, good quality and strong ability in translation, research, teaching and management.

Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities:

1, to understand the relevant principles, policies and regulations in China;

2. Master the basic knowledge of linguistics, literature and related humanities and science and technology;

3. Have a solid Italian language foundation and be proficient in listening, speaking, reading, writing and translating;

4. Understand the national conditions of China and the social culture of Italian-speaking countries;

5. Have a certain practical application ability of a second foreign language;

6, master the basic methods of literature retrieval and information query, with preliminary scientific research and practical work ability.

Main courses: basic Italian, advanced Italian, newspaper reading, audio-visual, oral English, Italian writing, translation theory and practice, language theory, introduction to linguistics, literary history and reading of major Italian-speaking countries, national conditions of major Italian-speaking countries, etc.

Study time: four years

Degree awarded: Bachelor of Arts

Remarks: Please refer to English major for the following professional introduction.

050208@ Persian 050209* Korean 0502 10@ Filipino 05021@ Sanskrit Pali 0502 12@ Indonesian 050213 @ Indy0502. 38+08@ Mongolian 502 19@ Sinhalese 050220* Thai 050226+0 @ Urdu 050222@ Hebrew 050223* Vietnamese 050224@ Hausa 050225@ Swahili 050226@ Albanian 050226.

Second, the corresponding occupation analysis and brand school recommendation

(A) career direction analysis

Professional direction-professional translation

Corresponding majors: all foreign language majors

Occupation description: a professional who specializes in translation in various translation institutions. Generally for scientific research, government and other institutions.

Market trend: This is the most conventional employment direction for foreign language talents, and the social demand is relatively stable, but it is unlikely that the demand for talents will increase significantly.

Office location: indoor

Initial position: Translation Assistant

Career pros and cons: stable job and high income.

Occupational character: transactional and research-oriented

Academic planning: To enter the university, you must be prepared to apply for civil servants or participate in the recruitment of public institutions.

Career Development: Advanced Translation

Career direction II business translation

Corresponding majors: all foreign language majors

Occupation description: a professional engaged in translation work in foreign trade activities of enterprises.

Market trend: With the deepening of China's economic extroversion, enterprises will have more and more foreign trade exchange activities, so the demand for business translators will be extremely strong.

Office location: indoor and outdoor

Initial position: Translation Assistant

Career pros and cons: the job is relatively stable, the salary is generous, and there are opportunities to go abroad.

Occupational character: transactional and service oriented.

Academic planning: learn this major well, minor in economics and business, or learn related knowledge of this major. During the period of school, you should enter the enterprise to strengthen your internship and accumulate work experience, so as to lay the foundation for a smooth employment in the future.

Career development: department managers, entrepreneurs

Three simultaneous interpretations of career direction

Corresponding majors: all foreign language majors

Occupation description: professionals engaged in on-site translation in various organizations, such as on-site translation in foreign affairs activities of government officials, on-site translation in large-scale conferences, on-site translation in economic and trade negotiations, etc.

Market trend: this kind of talents are at the top of the pyramid in translation work, and the demand is not great, but the professional quality of simultaneous interpretation is quite high. In addition to accurately translating the thoughts and feelings of both sides, it also has high adaptability, thus serving both sides well. Of course, the supply of this major is small, so students interested in this industry can boldly apply for this major and develop towards this career goal.

Office location: indoor and outdoor

Initial position: Translation Assistant

Career advantages and disadvantages: flexible work and generous treatment.

Professional personality: management, transaction and service.

Academic planning: omitted

Career Development: Advanced Translation

Career direction 4 foreign trade business personnel

Corresponding majors: all foreign language majors

Occupation description: a professional trader who negotiates business directly with foreign businessmen.

Market trend: With the deepening of reform and opening up, foreign trade exchange activities of enterprises are increasing, and there is a great demand for foreign trade talents who are proficient in foreign languages, but the requirements for talents are also high. They are typical compound talents who understand foreign languages, management and have independent ability.

Office location: indoor and outdoor

Initial position: salesman

Career advantages and disadvantages: the job is relatively stable, the salary is generous, and the task and pressure are great.

Occupational character: Management-oriented.

Academic planning: learn this major well, minor in economics or business, practice in foreign trade companies during college, and accumulate work experience to lay the foundation for smooth employment in the future.

Career Development: Entrepreneur, Translator

Career direction five foreign language teachers

Corresponding majors: all foreign language majors

Occupation description: a professional engaged in foreign language teaching in various schools.

Market trend: With the deepening of reform and opening up, the people in China are increasingly enthusiastic about learning foreign languages, so the demand for foreign language teachers will keep growing for a long time.

Office location: classroom

Initial position: teacher

Career pros and cons: If you are in a public school, you will get a high salary, a stable job and more leisure time. If you are in a private enterprise, the salary is high, but the job is unstable.

Professional personality: management, transaction and service.

Academic planning: omitted

Career Development: Senior Teachers

Career Direction 6 Teachers of Chinese as a Foreign Language

Corresponding majors: all foreign language majors

Job description: Same as before.

Market trend: omitted

Office location: omitted

Initial position: omitted

Advantages and disadvantages of occupation: omitted

Occupational character: transactional and service oriented.

Academic Planning: While learning this major well, we should also strengthen the study of Chinese in order to become a qualified teacher of Chinese as a foreign language.

Career Development: Senior Teachers

Career direction seven foreign-related tour guides

Corresponding majors: all foreign language majors

Occupation description: a professional who provides tour guide services for foreigners.

Market Trend: According to authoritative sources, China will be the most dynamic and high-growth tourist destination in the world in the next few decades, so the demand for foreign-related tour guides will be very strong.

Office location: outdoor

Initial position: tour guide assistant

Career pros and cons: the job is relatively stable, the income is high, and I have the opportunity to go to various tourist attractions, but I travel for a long time and work in other places. It is a career that is more suitable for young people.

Occupational character: Management-oriented.

Academic planning: while learning this major well, learn relevant knowledge of tourism, business and other majors to prepare for obtaining a tour guide certificate.

Career development: translator, president of travel agency.

Career direction 8 foreign-related nursing

Corresponding majors: all foreign language majors

Job description: a professional who provides nursing services for foreigners.

Market trend: With the deepening of China's opening to the outside world, there is a strong demand for nursing talents in China in the international market. Therefore, foreign-related nursing talents will have a broader market.

Office location: indoor

Initial position: primary health care

Career pros and cons: the job is relatively stable and the income is rich. However, the labor intensity is relatively high, and working abroad requires strong environmental adaptability.

Occupational character: service-oriented and management-oriented.

Academic planning: minor in nursing while learning this major well.

Career development: advanced nursing

Third, people who have experienced it talk about foreign language and literature majors

Niu, a college English major:

I just graduated this year, majoring in English. At that time, all the majors on the college entrance examination volunteer list were foreign languages, mainly because I was not good at science since I was a child, and it became more and more serious in high school, which became a long-standing problem. Moreover, English has been very good since junior high school, and senior three won a national first prize. Therefore, if you are determined to go to college, you must study liberal arts. Of course, the best choice for learning a language is Beiwai, but Beiwai has always scored high in our Jiangsu province, so I filled in Beiwai (the idea at that time was that the farther away from home, the better, regardless of Shanghai and Nanjing). The score came out, more than 30 points higher than in previous years. I'm quite satisfied with myself. Everyone in my family thinks that I must have gone to Beiyu. Who knows, that year, Beiwai was crazy and the score line was as high as Beiwai. I missed by three points! It happened that in the first year of that year, we expanded our enrollment and paid some money to come to Beijing, a famous university of science and engineering. I was really timid at the beginning of college. I came to Beijing to get rid of my parents' control, but I really didn't get used to it when I really came. I didn't expect that a girl who looks quite cheerful and generous like me is still very dependent. I still remember looking at the path under the dim street lamp through the window when I was washing in the water room in the freshman night. I just want to cry. Later, I got acquainted with my classmates, and it was not so hard, leaving only emptiness. At that time, the word on my lips was lifeissoboring, hehe. English majors have such a problem that they can live without studying. Anyway, it's all soft things, unlike science, if you don't study for a day, you'll be finished. In this way, I used part of my high school savings to wander around for several years. In fact, what I thought most about during my graduation was the way out for English majors. Although I chose the gentlest and easiest way to save because of lack of self-confidence and courage, many of my classmates struggled for N nights because of the last way out. In the end, more than half of the students chose the postgraduate entrance examination, of course, this does not include the insurance research. The most fundamental reason is that it is really difficult for science students majoring in English to find a job. This is particularly evident this year. First, because of the explosion of English talent, cats and dogs can say a few words. Second, because 1999 is the first year of large-scale enrollment expansion, there is not enough porridge to eat! ! In fact, there is still a great demand for English talents in the market. But the problem is that few people really learn the essence, and most people are still superficial. In the end, few people really live in pure English, and most of them have switched to other things, such as foreign trade.

Iv. Recommended by brand schools specializing in foreign languages and literature

Some undergraduate colleges and universities:

1. Beijing Foreign Studies University. Shanghai International Studies University. Peking University. Guangdong International Studies University. Beijing Language and Culture University. Beijing Normal University. China Communication University. Fudan University. Sun yat-sen university 10. Nanjing university 1 1. Beijing International Studies University 12. Yanbian University.

The second batch of undergraduate colleges:

Dalian International Studies University. Tianjin Foreign Studies University. Qingdao University. Yantai University. Sichuan International Studies University. Heilongjiang University. Chongqing Normal University. Xi international studies university. Harbin normal university 10. Guangxi University for Nationalities 1 1. Yunnan University for Nationalities 12. Dalian University for Nationalities.

Three batches of undergraduate colleges:

1. Tianhua College of Shanghai Normal University. Zhejiang university city college III. Jiahua College, Beijing Technology and Business University. Tianjin College, University of Science and Technology Beijing. Beijing university of chemical technology North College 6. German Academy of Sciences, Capital Normal University. Zhuhai College of Jilin University. Tan Kah Kee College of Xiamen University. South China Business School of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies 1 1. City College of Dalian University of Technology 1.

Colleges and universities:

1. Sichuan International Studies University. Xi international studies university. Sichuan Normal University. China West Normal University. Nanchang University;