First, enrich children's life knowledge. We can let children know what to do in case of danger or disaster and how to protect themselves by watching pictures and videos. For example, look at signs such as street lights, stop at the red light and go green. When crossing the road, take crosswalks and underground passages, and don't frolic, chase, pick up or stop cars on the road. You can also learn game software similar to pocket childhood, so that children can master life knowledge while listening to stories.
Second, improve children's psychological quality: when in danger, most children will panic and lose the most precious opportunity to save themselves. Therefore, we should improve children's psychological quality, make them not afraid, brave and calm through education and training, and actively try to escape from danger.
Third, exercise children's physical fitness. Physical exercise has a lot to do with self-help. After encountering danger, children who can run and jump have a greater chance to save themselves, while children with poor physique have little chance to save themselves after encountering danger.
Fourth, self-help exercises. For children, mere preaching is not enough. We can take our children to play some self-help games, so that they can be there and try it for themselves. What methods can be used to protect self-help in this environment? Let children get exercise through games.
Self-help education is very important for young children, but it is easily overlooked by us. So parents should pay attention to this topic. For some dangerous situations, parents can instill the following correct self-help methods into their children:
1. When an earthquake happens, you should escape first, and then go out after the shaking stops. Don't stand in the middle of the room when hiding, but find a supportive place to hide in time. When you leave, take the stairs instead of the elevator.
2. When the vehicle is on fire, call the police in time, and then make full use of the fire extinguisher on the vehicle to actively save yourself. If there is no fire extinguishing equipment or the number of equipment is insufficient, you can put it out with clothes, quilts and other things. Parents should also educate their children not to crash or play near the car at will to avoid accidents.
3. When the subway breaks down, pay attention to the manual broadcast of the subway, obey the unified command and guidance of the staff, and evacuate in the specified direction. It is best to cover your nose with wet clothes, towels, masks and other fabrics, walk against the wind, and don't take a deep breath.
4. In case of food poisoning, you should immediately call the emergency center 120, then stimulate the tongue root with your fingers and chopsticks to induce vomiting, and drink plenty of warm water or dilute salt water to reduce the absorption of toxins.
5. When being hijacked: The most important thing is to keep calm as much as possible, and don't make unnecessary struggles. At the same time, we should try our best to observe the characteristics of the hijackers and strive for clues for rescue or later case detection.
6. In case of burns: give first aid at the scene. If you are scalded by high-temperature water or oil, immediately immerse the scalded part in cold water or wash it with ice water. When severely scalded, the wound should not be coated with medicine, but simply bandaged with sterile dressing or clean sheets, and treated in hospital in time.
It is not enough for parents to tell their children some methods of self-help and self-care. They may have remembered it then, but they forgot it later. Therefore, parents can try to design a variety of emergencies in family games, ask questions to their children, test their reaction ability, and practice how to keep in touch with their children, thus improving their self-help ability.