Tang Li Shangyin

Shang: I was in Zhang's evaluation room two days ago. I saw his handwriting and I evaluated his meaning. I gave it to someone in a music book to make up for it.

Time is running out from mourning. When the phoenix tree is half dead, there will be sorrow. Ling Guang alone? And sick. Talk as soon as possible? , unable to support? . Or a man younger than Uncle Ye? Still younger than Abel's daughter? . Is it often sour to review Xunniang's letters? ; Reciting Tao Qian's Tongzi poems, wandering every time? .

What is the reason for Deyu? , chi tu court? Does Fang Si work hard? Dare not carry the country? . Gold and silver elephant couch? , Shitang Jintai? When you get in, accompany the light dust? And then try to figure out the lead blunt? . Early years? , aim at the Xuan door? ; Here again? , more dun qi rewelding? . Confidence and weakness? , a little clue? . As for Nanwitch Ji and Taiwan Province's wonderful prostitute? Although it is involved in the article, it has nothing to do with romance. .

What happened to Zhang Yixian? Have you ever been independent? . From the general and the British? . In Jixian County, Fang Yuan? ; Hanting slippers, remember Zheng Chong? . Ningfu River Flying Star? B40, the moon falls in the clouds, looking to the west, Song Yu? Wang Changcheng, who hates Dongshe, is out of kindness and privacy, which is inappropriate. Fu Weike from the most willing to give up, give a sequence of sleep? Let the people of China do their best to protect birds? Isn't the restaurant suspicious of Ruan Ji? . If you mean well, why not add it?

Dare you have dignity? , v with a hard burn? . Sincerely.

[Notes] ① Hedong Gong: refers to Zhongying in Liu Yin, Henan. Liu Ben Jingzhao (now Xi, Shaanxi) was born. Because its county is located in Hedong, it is called Hedong Gong. Rev: This refers to the letters written by subordinates to superiors, and it can also refer to later general letters. 2 evaluation: official name, in charge of prison. 3 squatting: that is, reading a book. 4 meaning: will. ⑤ Music records: * * * transferred to Jiao Fang. Make up: it means to be my concubine. ⑦ Mourning: Mourning the dead. Shang Yin lost his wife in Dazhong for five years. Time is running out: this means that his wife Wang has just died. Pet-name ruby Wu Tong half-dead: Borrowing the words from Mei Cheng's Seven Hairs in the Western Han Dynasty, the metaphor of losing his wife is like the root of Wu Tong's half-dead. ⑩ Mourning: It refers to mourning for the dead wife. ? Du Lingguang: Hanwang Yanshou's Luling Photoelectricity Fu: "Since the end of Xijing, Zhang Jian's halls have been completely destroyed, but Lingguang is independent." I want to go to my wife's funeral alone. Lingguang: Lu Lingguang Hall. ? Talk as soon as possible (yìn): Care for children. Yin: Children's interests, children. ? Too busy to raise: too late to raise education. ? "or less than" sentence: it means that the son is not yet eight years old. Uncle Ye, Ji Kang's word, Ji Kang has an eight-year-old son. ? "or less than" sentence: the daughter is less than six years old. "Bo", the word forever, its daughter is. ? The sentence "Check Yu Xin" means reading Yu Xin's letter thanking Wang Zhao for sending silk to his son, and you will feel that his son is neglected, which makes you bitter and sad. Looking for mother, doubt is the fine print of Yu Xin's son Li Yu. ? Ode to Tao Qian: Every time I read Tao Qian's poem "The Son of Responsibility", I think that I have been wandering outside for many years, and I can't teach my son, so I often sigh. ? Yin Yideyu: This means relying on Liu Zhongying's asylum. Deyu: Cheng, Cheng. ? Chongchao: refers to working in Liu. ? Sentence: I try my best to do things for Liu. Jing: The meaning here is the same as "subordinate". ? "Dare not" sentence: Dare not feel homesick. ? Jinyin elephant bed: brocade padded ivory bed. ? Stone Hall: A house made of jade. Jintai: a platform made of gold. ? "When you enter": When you enter the government, you serve around Liu Zhongying. Light dust: pay tribute to people's elegance. ? "Not in the office": If you are not in the office, you should try your best to serve. Trying to figure out means thinking over and over again. Lead is blunt. Although the lead knife is blunt, you can break things after sharpening the knife, which shows that you are stupid, but you can still work. ? Two people: add, say it again. ? Aim at the Xuanmen: aim at learning Tao. ? This capital: refers to Zizhou (governing Santai in Sichuan today). ? More sincere: more determined before the idea. ? Self-confidence and weakness: feel at ease with your unfortunate fate. ? A little clue: refers to a little understanding of Taoist thought. ? Guo (cóng) Platform: It was built by Wang Zhao during the Warring States Period. Zhao is a beautiful woman, so she is called "Guo's wonderful prostitute". Rhododendron: The same clump. ? "Although implicated": Although * * is written in the poem, it has nothing to do with * * *. ? Zhang Yixian: Liu Zhongying's name. Unparalleled: exquisite. ? Zeng Lai: All the time, never. Independence: peerless independence. ? The sentence "from" means that Zhang Yixian has an affair with some civil servants and military commanders. ? Sentence of Le Ming in Jixian County: When Cui Yuan was appointed as the magistrate of Jixian County in the Eastern Han Dynasty, he made great achievements. Later, when he changed jobs, the local people made an altar to commemorate him. The author uses Zhang's nostalgia for his old lover as a metaphor. ? Hanting slippers: When the Western Han Dynasty mourned the emperor, the ministers shot Zheng Chong to remonstrate with the emperor. Every time I see the emperor in mourning, I drag my shoes. Ai Di smiled and said, "I know the footsteps of Zheng Shangshu." The author used a metaphor of loving his old lover. ? Flying stars in the river: refers to the story of the weaver girl crossing the Tianhe River and meeting the cowherd. ? The moon falls in the clouds: to paraphrase Xie Lingyun's poem: "Who is poor, and the green water rides the plain ge?" But if you ask for love, the moon will fall in the clouds. "The author uses it to describe a woman's love for the right person, such as the moon falling into the sky. ? A glimpse of Western Song Yu: Song Yu said in "The Loser" that the oriental beauty climbed the wall for three years to show her love, and he was not tempted. On the contrary, the author says that since Zhang loves, he won't miss others. ? Wang Chang who hates Dongshe: Xiangyang Biography: Wang Chang, who rode as a constant attendant for Dongping Xiang Wang, died young, and his wife was Olivia's daughter. Liang Wudi's Song of the River: Life is not extravagant, and he hates marrying his boss. ? Before going to bed: Please take back Liu's life. ? Show Birds: Liu Xiahui. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Dr. Lu was surnamed Huo, a famous bird. Morally noble, he warmed the woman next door with his body, but no one suspected that he was having an affair with his neighbor. ? The restaurant doesn't doubt Ruan Ji: Shi Shuo: Ruan Gong's neighbor's wife is beautiful and should be selling wine. Ruan and Wang Anfeng often drink their wives' wine, and Ruan sleeps next to his wife when he is drunk. The husband was suspicious at first, but he didn't mean to wait for him. ? "Then you are kind and excellent": Then your kindness and preferential treatment to me is immeasurable. ? Fuck: Offensive. ? Anxiety: fear and anxiety.

[Author Brief Introduction] Li Shangyin (about 813-about 858), born in Yuxi, Hanoi, Huaizhou (now Qinyang, Henan). He became a scholar, official to Dongchuan, a judge of our time and a doctor in the calibration department. Influenced by the struggle between Niu and Li, he was marginalized and poor all his life. He is good at writing, laws, and perfection, just like writing. I also work four or six articles. There are poems by Li Yishan. The anthology has been lost, and later generations compiled Fan Nan Wen Ji and Fan Nan Wen Ji Bu.

[Appreciation] This is an exquisite parallel prose. Parallel prose is the ultimate artistic beauty of China's articles, which puts forward various requirements for the duality, temperament, allusion and modification of the words. Without solid literary accomplishment and superb writing skills, it is impossible for an author to write a good parallel prose. That's not enough. You need to inject true feelings to be a really good parallel prose. Li Shangyin's letter is full of words and profound feelings. At the time of writing this letter, Li Shangyin was widowed for a long time. Liu Zhongying, the messenger of Jiannan, loved her talents and cherished her life. She wanted Zhang Yixian, a geisha with double colors. Li Shangyin refused Liu Zhongying on the grounds of his wife's new loss, young children and Zhang Yixian's other entrustment. His words are sincere and profound. In the sentence structure, except for a few scattered sentences, most of the full text is antithetical, not only paying attention to neatness as a whole, but also the internal structures of many sentences are completely consistent. For example, "Flying stars in the river, the moon falling in the clouds, looking at Song Yu in the west and hating Wang Chang in the east" and so on, are nouns for nouns, verbs for verbs, and function words for function words. Besides the external part of speech, the meaning is also correct. Coupled with the staggered use of four sentences and six sentences, there is both order and change. On the use of allusions, this letter of less than 400 words contains nearly 20 allusions, which is naturally refined and has no sense of piling up. As for the gorgeous words and melodies, they are composed of the exquisite style of Li Shangyin's parallel prose.