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Students, do you know the date of 65438+ 10/0/in 1949?

Students only need to combine the relevant information collected after class and report their existing knowledge.

② Transition: (Showing pictures: China is poor and backward, and the people are in rags. )

Teacher: In old China, people didn't have enough to eat and clothes, and lived a dark life. Under the leadership of China, after a long period of bloody fighting and unremitting efforts, we finally turned over and liberated. Since then, the people have been masters of their own affairs and lived a happy life. 1949 10 October 1 is the birth day of our new China. On this day, the eyes of the whole world are focused on Tiananmen Square, because here, the grand founding ceremony was held in New China. (Above: The scene in founding ceremony. )

Teacher: Now, let's walk into this day, take a look at the scene at that time and feel the exciting grand occasion!

↘ Read the text first and feel it as a whole.

Practice reading the text, learn new words by yourself and understand the main idea of the text.

A. reading texts freely requires accurate pronunciation and understanding of sentences. Read it and think about what you don't understand.

B. Students' feedback.

Connect correctly, explain words, practice making sentences and find synonyms;

Zhan

Q ǐ n ɡ q í n ɡ Zhan Yang

Hold: hold up; Lift it. (Sentence-making exercises)

Worship: look respectfully. (Sentence-making exercises)

Find out the synonyms of "gathering", "holding" and "carrying" respectively.

2 question and solve doubts.

Simple problems were solved at that time, and problems related to understanding the text were guided to solve with students' in-depth study of the text.

Read the text carefully, taste and understand.

① Practice segmentation.

A. Meditation: In what order does the text describe the grand occasion of founding ceremony? Divide into chapters according to the narrative order of the text.

B. student discussion.

Clear: The text is arranged in the order before founding ceremony, during the ceremony and at the end of the ceremony.

Paragraph 1: Tiananmen Square before the ceremony.

The second paragraph: Chairman Mao announced that he would raise the national flag and read out the announcement at the ceremony.

The third paragraph: a grand parade.

The fourth paragraph: the magnificent scene of Tiananmen Square and the situation of mass demonstrations.

The fifth paragraph: After the ceremony, the whole city of Beijing was filled with lights.

(2) entry in disguise.

At this moment, you are a photojournalist in founding ceremony. What unforgettable scenes will you take? Why?

Clear seven shots:

The venue before the ceremony; Chairman Mao announced: Raise the national flag; Look at the announcement; Military parade; Mass demonstrations; The ceremony is over.

③ Cooperative learning.

Please choose students who took the same shot to form a study group and cooperate with each other to explain these photos (oral preparation).

Task

(1) Copy new words and get familiar with the text.

(2) Group cooperation to complete the evaluation: prepare the evaluation into a written draft (which can be combined with the collected extracurricular materials).

Second lesson

View import

Read the full text quickly and tell the main idea of the text.

Learning exchange

Replace the commentary with "unforgettable scenes"

① Exchange the explanation of "the venue before the ceremony".

A. Show relevant pictures and the group representatives will explain them. Other students will listen and think: What do you know from their explanations?

Show the blanks and let the students know the time, place, participants and total number of people in founding ceremony.

The founding ceremony was held in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The rostrum is located in _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

C. Tell me how you feel about their explanation.

Clear: This can be discussed from the layout of Tiananmen Square and the scene of gathering people from all directions to participate in founding ceremony.

Compare the words added in the following sentences with another word to see the difference.

Show:

1. They arrived at Beijing Railway Station early in the morning and went straight to the meeting as soon as they got off the train.

Experience the excitement and desire of people attending the ceremony. )

At noon, Tiananmen Square was crowded with people, and the red flag turned like waves on the sea.

(Experience the grand occasion in founding ceremony. )

Try to recite sentences or paragraphs that impress you deeply.

(2) exchange comments on Chairman Mao's proclamation, raise the national flag and read the proclamation.

A. Group representatives explain and show relevant pictures and videos. Tell me how you feel after listening to their explanation.

B deepen understanding, experience and feelings through language and writing training.

Please read the following sentences in Random Thoughts and tell me how you feel. (Show comparative sentences)

(1) At three o'clock in the afternoon, a round of applause broke out at the venue. Mao Zedong appeared on the rostrum, and people's eyes were fixed on it.

At three o'clock in the afternoon, an avalanche of applause broke out at the venue. Mao Zedong, President of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China, appeared on the rostrum, and all the eyes of 300,000 people turned to the rostrum.

Understand the people's great love for Chairman Mao and New China. )

(2) 300,000 people stood with their hats off, raised their heads and looked at the national flag.

300,000 people took off their hats and stood in silence, raising their heads together to pay tribute to the bright red national flag.

I realize that the people of China are extremely excited and proud to stand up and be masters of their own affairs. )

C. deepen understanding, experience and feelings by expanding thinking and imagination.

Please imagine what kind of scene and mood the people of China and overseas Chinese felt when you heard Chairman Mao's solemn announcement and saw the five-star red flag of Ran Ran Ran Ran rising.

Clarity: Chairman Mao's announcement is of great historical significance. It solemnly declared to the whole world that the new China was born, and the people of China have been masters of their own affairs since then. This sentence shook the whole China and the whole world, and made the people of China feel extremely happy, excited and proud.

D deepen understanding, experience and feelings through the taste of language and writing.

Applause was written in several places during the ceremony. What have you learned from these three different writing styles?

When Chairman Mao appeared on the rostrum, an avalanche of applause broke out at the venue.

(Expressed the people's love for Chairman Mao. )

When the national flag was raised, a salute was fired. Later, after each shot, thunderous applause sounded at the venue.

(Expressed the people's love for the new China. )

When reading that "President Mao Zedong was elected as the President of the Central People's Government", applause broke out on the viewing platform at the same time.

It reflects the support of people from all walks of life to Chairman Mao. )

E try to recite your favorite sentences or paragraphs.

(3) exchange explanations on "Military Parade", "Mass Parade" and "End of Ceremony".

A. explanation by the representative of the group.

B. watch relevant video materials.

C. evaluate the comments.

Read the following sentences and then evaluate which group of comments are well written.

(1) The soldiers stood tall on the chariot, like iron giants.

"Stand up" is a description of soldiers' heroic spirit and high spirits, and "Iron Giant" gives people the impression of being strong and tall. This sentence shows that the PLA team is mighty and magnificent. It is the people's armed force and a powerful security guarantee for the new People's Republic. )

(2) When the crowd saw it, they threw hats, newspapers and other things into the sky, and the cheers drowned out the rumble of the plane.

("throwing" means that the masses can't help throwing hats, newspapers and other things high. "Overwhelming" is to describe the cheers of the masses, which exceeds the rumble of the plane. This sentence vividly describes the excitement and joy of the masses when they watched the military parade and saw their planes flying into the blue sky. )

(3) The masses almost shouted themselves hoarse and clapped their palms numb, but still felt unable to express their joy and excitement.

(hoarse voice and numb palms indicate that people's mood is cheerful and excited to the extreme. This is the joy and excitement expressed by the people of China for the establishment of the People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC). Shouting and clapping are ways to express happiness and excitement. )

(4) The lanterns and torches in Tiananmen Square were all lit, and ten thousand fireworks were fired into the sky one after another. Colorful sparks in the sky form colors, while thousands of lights on the ground in Qian Qian are red.

Experience the author's writing characteristics of accurate words and neat sentences. This vivid description shows that people are still immersed in the joyful atmosphere of founding ceremony, and shows the incomparable happiness of the people of China after they become masters of their own country. )

Try to recite your favorite sentence or paragraph.

④ Exchange the commentary of "the end of the ceremony".

A. explanation by the representative of the group.

Compare the words added in the following sentences with another word to see the difference.

Two red streams (parades) flow to the streets of Dongcheng and Xicheng respectively, and light (light) permeates the whole city of Beijing.

("Light fills the whole city of Beijing" not only means that lanterns and torches illuminate the city, but also symbolizes the establishment of the People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC), which freed Beijing from the dark rule of the past and gained light forever. This is also the light in the hearts of the people. )

Return to full text

Transition: 1949 founding ceremony will be engraved in the hearts of every China people forever. As the years passed, China's economy developed and the lives of ordinary people became richer. With the development of science and technology in China, we have also realized our dream of flying. China's national strength is getting stronger and stronger, and we will host the Olympic Games that attract worldwide attention ... We love our motherland even more, and we will celebrate her birthday in the most sincere way!

Let's read the text with emotion again and relive that unforgettable day again!

Task

Try to understand the characteristics of accurate words and appropriate metaphors in the text, and you can copy relevant sentences.

② After collecting the biographical data of President Mao Zedong, think about it: Why do people respect and love him so much?