With the arrival of summer, students' drowning accidents have also entered a period of high incidence. It is urgent to educate students about drowning safety. I would like to share with you the following information about safety education for preventing drowning:

First of all, swimming skills

1, you must swim under the guidance of your parents. Swimming alone is the most prone to problems. If your partner is not your parents, it is difficult to ensure that you can get proper assistance when you are in danger.

People who are sick should not go swimming.

Don't jump into the water to swim immediately after taking part in strenuous exercise, especially in the case of sweating and fever. Otherwise, you can easily cause cramps and colds.

4. Polluted rivers, reservoirs, places with rapids, the intersection of two rivers, and rivers and lakes with large gaps are not suitable for swimming.

5, bad weather such as thunderstorms, strong winds, sudden changes in weather, etc. It is also not suitable for swimming.

Second, the problems that should be paid attention to when swimming

1, we should take care of each other and care about each other, but we should not play with each other and play tricks on each other. Go swimming together. If someone goes ashore early, tell them to go home together when they go swimming together.

2. All swimmers in natural swimming places (such as rivers, ponds and reservoirs) should be led by their parents and relatives. Special emphasis is placed on beginners not to swim in the wild.

3. Pay attention to rest, don't swim long distances, and don't stay away from your partner. If you feel unwell, tell your partner to go ashore and rest. Watch your companions swimming on the shore and pay attention to their safety.

4. Pupils don't swim and snorkel, so they can't compete with each other for longer diving time and longer diving distance. It is easy to be dangerous to do so.

Third, emergencies and self-help in swimming.

1. Cramp: It is an involuntary tense contraction of muscles. Too low water temperature or too long swimming time can cause cramps. When a cramp occurs, the most important thing is to keep calm and not to panic.

2. General treatment methods. (1) If you find cramps, stop swimming immediately, go ashore and rest immediately, and massage the cramps. (2) If you cramp in deep water and you can't handle it yourself, and there are no companions around, you should call for help from the shore and don't panic. Again: No matter what kind of cramp happens, call your partner or other swimmers first. I have a cramp. Somebody please. ? .

Fourth, drowning first aid

Find out how the drowning man rescued him from the shore.

Method 1: throw lifebuoys, bamboo poles, wooden boards, ropes and other things at the drowning person and drag them to the shore;

Method 2: If there is no rescue equipment, adults can go into the water for direct rescue. When approaching the drowning man, turn his hips so that his back is to himself, and then pull him. Side stroke or backstroke towing is usually used for towing. The drowning person will subconsciously struggle because of running away, and will cling to the rescuer. Rescuers should be fully prepared to avoid it.

It is particularly emphasized that minors should not blindly go into the water to help drowning people, but should immediately call for help, or use life-saving equipment or objects that can be used at that time to help.

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