To break the chain of poverty transmission, a family must first have correct thoughts, behaviors and lifestyles.
With good quality, good habits and good ideas, everything is possible.
The thinking method of analyzing and solving problems (this thing is difficult to master after reading one or two books, and it takes a long time to exercise and reflect)
Methods of judgment and decision-making (there are far more places in life that need judgment and decision-making than we think)
Cultivate thinking into a habit and a character.
Independent thinking is to let you solve the problem yourself first, instead of asking others every time you encounter a problem.
Thinking is to know your own direction and face it honestly, without flattery or evasion, and tell others clearly your blueprint.
Comment on the road I have traveled over the years and my analysis of my future.
The performance of a person with poor thinking ability: he is such a person. He will do whatever you ask him to do, and he won't think of what he didn't say.
Building blocks, spelling six-sided diagrams, spelling jigsaw puzzles, etc. , all need to use their brains, find out the law, to complete. Some intellectual games need not only brains but also speed to win.
As long as you have expert thinking, you can become a master! Where does the master's extraordinary ability come from? Thinking mode is the key.
You don't have to dwell on details. By using a well-organized connection system, you can regain any details you want.
If you want to build a complex knowledge structure in your brain, you must keep working hard.
Good thinking mode, good habits, and gradually exercise in daily chores.
1 hour of thinking is better than 10 days of blind work.
The greatest enemy of man is himself, and the greatest enemy of career is thought.
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Perceptual cognition: directly feeling the phenomena, external relations and one-sided aspects of things through the senses.
Rational understanding: find out the internal relations, essence and laws of things.
Three tools of rational knowledge: concept, judgment and reasoning. The concept of (1) reflects the essential attributes of things. (2) Judgment reflects the relationship between things and judges the state and nature of things. ③ Reasoning is the process of deducing the unknown from the known, and it is the process of analyzing and synthesizing some judgments and then drawing new judgments. It reflects the internal relationship and development trend between things. ① ② ③ Relationship: Concept is concentrated judgment, judgment is extended concept, and judgment is extended reasoning. At the same time, concepts and judgments are always the result of reasoning activities.
...............................................................................................................................................................................'s thinking method
...............................................................................................................................................................................'s brain processes information. This is thinking. ///How does the brain process information? include
Analysis: Analysis is the process of decomposing the whole event into its parts and separating all the attributes of the whole event.
Synthesis: Synthesis is the inverse process of analysis, which combines all parts and attributes of an event to form a whole. Analysis and synthesis are dialectical relations between parts and whole.
Comparison: comparison is to compare the psychological representations of various things to determine their differences or the same relationship.
Abstraction: Abstraction is to extract the common features and attributes of events and discard the contents that are different from them and cannot reflect their essence.
Generalization: Generalization is to compare the similarities and differences of various events and make the same induction on the basis of comparison.
How to solve problems through analysis, synthesis, comparison, abstraction, generalization, logical judgment and reasoning.
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Hands-on group game: Today's challenge is to dress your teacher up as a famous historical figure. This is an interesting make-up exam. But what I want to examine is not who dresses the teacher the most truly. The course of the competition will show how children's brains think. They are only provided with a part of clothes, and they must use their imagination to create the whole image. Most children are busy getting dressed, but A uses these ready-made materials in a new way. His way of thinking is unique. B was in the lead from the beginning. He can see the overall situation and guide others to work more efficiently in challenges. C likes to make things by hand, and he does almost every detail he needs. Beards, chains, rings, etc.
Creative thinking: for example, in two minutes, talk about how many uses scarves have: they can be used as headscarves, cushions, belts and shawls to hold children; Also called open imagination
If you give full play to your imagination, tell me what this thing can do Everyone's brain will benefit from an open imagination. By imagining the established items: making hats, backpacks, handbags, pants and vests. People who think with pictures may not stand out in school. What he sees is a concrete picture, not an abstract concept, so his thinking is very fast. The angles are different, and there are many ideas.
Logical thinking: logic is the procedure, that is, what comes first, what comes later, and what comes later///reverse thinking; Logic is to look at problems from different angles. For example, Ma once made it clear that this "three noes" does not rule out the possibility of eventual reunification. According to this logic, the possibility of ultimate independence and ultimate martial arts cannot be ruled out.
Next is the challenge of logical thinking.
. Find out the logical relationship between the letters and numbers in the top line and the last three numbers. One trick to solve the mystery of numbers is to convert letters into numbers. Once you find the pattern, you can find the answer from three possible answers. I'm interested in the way of thinking about solving problems.
In his mind, numbers can be letters and letters can also be numbers. Why not? He loves to explore the truth of the problem and grasp the essence of the problem. John is very clever and likes to try it by himself.
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Find the problem-analyze the problem-solve the problem:
Thinking steps:
Calm and easy:
Pay more attention to the process than the result: I am interested in the way of thinking to solve problems.
Combined with reality:
On the road:
Consider the problem from all aspects: starting point/from what aspects/into several parts.
The first step I can think of-foresight/////foresight.
Enoch and Buno are employed by a supermarket almost at the same time. At first, everyone was the same, starting from the bottom. But soon enoch was favored by the general manager and was promoted again and again, from foreman to department manager. Buno, as if forgotten, is still at the bottom. Finally, one day Buno resigned as the general manager, denouncing the general manager for looking down on dogs and promoting those who brag and flatter rather than those who work hard.
The general manager listened patiently. He knows the young man and is willing to work hard, but something seems to be missing. What is missing? I couldn't say a word clearly, but he wouldn't accept it if I made it clear. It seems that ... he suddenly had an idea.
"Mr. Buno," said the general manager, "go to the market at once and see what's on sale today."
Buno came back soon and said that only a farmer had just pulled a cart to sell potatoes in the market.
"How much does a car weigh?" The general manager asked.
Buno ran out again and came back with a 10 bag.
"What's the price?"
Buno went to the market again.
......
The general manager looked at the panting runner and said, "Please have a rest and see how enoch does it."
After that, he called enoch and said to him, "Mr. enoch, go to the market right away and see what's on sale today."
Aino will come back from the market soon. It is reported that so far only one farmer is selling potatoes with 10 bags. The price is moderate and the quality is good. He brought some back to show the general manager. Also, the farmer will sell several baskets of tomatoes later. According to him, the price is reasonable and he can buy some goods. The general manager of tomatoes at this price may want them, so he not only brought back some tomatoes as samples, but also brought the farmer, who is waiting for a reply outside now!
The general manager glanced at Buno, whose face was red, and said, "Please let him in."
Aino achieved greater success in his work, because he thought a few steps more than Buno.
Sorry, how many steps can you think of?
Summary: In real life, thinking a few more steps, that is, foresight, will bring great benefits to your life and work.
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Thinking mode: Thinking mode refers to people's thinking methods and forms. Thinking method is the way, procedure, breakthrough point and breakthrough point of thinking activity.
Thinking activity is the forerunner and starting point of all human activities. Whether the forerunner and starting point are correct or not determines the direction and right or wrong of its follow-up activities.
In work practice, why do some comrades have similar qualifications and academic qualifications, but their views and handling results on the same problem are quite different? Why are some comrades kind-hearted and hard-working, but their work results are not ideal? Why do some comrades work hard and do a lot of work, but there are still problems in their work? Why do some comrades have good motives, but they can't handle interpersonal relationships well? Such questions often arouse people's thinking. In fact, whether a person's thinking mode and thinking method are scientific or not determines the final result of his actions. As the western financial scholar learned from Buddha, true wealth is a way of thinking.
People's mistakes in words and deeds are related to the one-sidedness and limitations of thinking. The process of thinking is closely related to people's knowledge, experience, motivation and thinking position.
Think big and start small 1
Generally speaking, plants get nutrition in two ways. One is to absorb nutrients from roots and soil. The other is to absorb sunlight and air from branches and leaves. So there are two kinds of substances that flow in plants. One is the bottom-up material flow from roots to branches and leaves. This is a road from integrity to decentralization. The other is the top-down material flow from branches to roots. This is a road from decentralization to centralization.
The way human beings know the world also follows the two ways that nature obtains energy. That is, one is the eastern thinking from the whole to the scattered, and the other is the western thinking from the scattered to the whole.
The characteristics of oriental thinking are: emphasizing the overall concept, investigating the inherent inevitable relationship between things, comprehensively understanding and mastering the fundamental reasons and laws of the occurrence and development of things, and thus drawing a complete and unified conclusion. They believe that the world is a complete, unified, harmonious, regular and cognizable whole. When they encounter problems, they always start from the overall situation, find the crux of the problem, and control the overall situation with very little power. They always have the ability to "pull one hair and move the whole body". They believe that nothing will change their original religious beliefs.
The characteristics of western thinking are: emphasizing concrete concepts, pursuing the delicacy and subtlety of things, and paying attention to the locality and individuality of things. It is believed that everything is an independent individual and should have its own status and uniqueness. They believe that the world is mysterious and many problems are unknowable. Think that everything exists independently.
Classification of human thinking modes and habits II
One is abstract thinking that emphasizes rationality; It is the use of language, logical analysis, synthesis, comparison, abstraction, generalization and reasoning.
Second, the irrational thinking of images; It is not just using appearances to decompose, combine, classify, associate and imagine illogically.
Classification of human thinking modes and habits
Positive and optimistic way of thinking, get positive results; Things themselves do not affect people, but people are only influenced by their own views on things.
A negative and pessimistic way of thinking will lead to negative results. People, what kind of way of thinking, will have what kind of life.
There is no absolute right or wrong way to look at things. But there are both positive and negative aspects.
What do you think of an objective thing, what do you think; What you think, you will get what kind of results.
Characteristics of positive thinkers
Encourage yourself even in the most difficult times.
And I will try my best to surround positive companions with emotional contagion.
Always positive and optimistic, never complaining.
Always actively seeking solutions to problems, so he can always rekindle the fire of hope.
Never set limits for yourself, so as to stimulate your unlimited potential.
Live in a positive mood all day and enjoy the fun of life all the time.
Re-discussion on reverse thinking mode 4
People can think, which is the biggest difference between people and animals. In the long-term work, life and study, everyone will form their own way of thinking. I think the way of thinking of China people is mostly positive, and the positive way of thinking is sometimes flawed. Why do you say that? Please note: if you want to see clearly, you must get close; If you want to hear clearly, you must speak louder; If you want to clarify, you have to argue; If you want to succeed, you must work hard; And so on, and so on, these are all positive thoughts.
Do you really want to see clearly, do you have to get close? Do the opposite, can you stay away? If the object is as far as a point, people's understanding can also be unified. Who will say that the stars in the sky don't shine, but how many people really know what stars are? Do you really want to speak louder if you want to hear clearly? Don't raise your voice, strengthen your receiving ability, can't you hear clearly? Want to clarify, is it really necessary to debate? How long have you been arguing about social surnames and capital? Is it really clear? Deng Xiaoping advocated not debating, but focusing on practice. Is the surname problem of society and capital still a problem today? Do you have to work hard if you really want to succeed? Successful people must have tried, but will those who work hard succeed?
Why are the above contradictions? Why is this sometimes right and sometimes wrong? The original problem lies in the limitation of positive thinking mode. Only when subjective knowledge is consistent with objective reality can the application of positive thinking be correct; When objective reality is inconsistent with subjective understanding, it is wrong to use positive thinking. You know, the probability of right and wrong in the cognitive process is the same. This raises a question: How should China people think? Especially the backbone of society, we should especially consider this issue. Because people's way of thinking is indeed advanced and backward!
To further illustrate this problem, give another example. A man is thirsty and wants to drink something. What can I drink? He wants to drink some drinks, tea, beer, porridge, cold water and so on. Anyway, just drink something to quench your thirst. Is this analysis correct? So he started looking for these things. However, due to the interference of the environment, he tossed and turned, searched almost everything he could drink, and finally didn't drink anything. Why? It turns out that every time he finds something that doesn't go well, he gives up and looks for another thing. As a result, he found a lot of things, wasted a lot of time, and finally found nothing. If he changes his mind now, instead of looking for anything, he will first analyze what he is most likely to find under the current situation. After analysis and judgment, he finally decided to look for only one thing-tea. So, what he is doing now is like this, borrowing a cup of tea, buying a cup of tea, stealing a cup of tea, cheating a cup of tea, grabbing a cup of tea and so on. In short, he must have gone for tea. With such a clear goal, he may really drink tea.
This is the result of two different ways of thinking. The first is positive thinking, analyzing what you can drink from the perspective of what you want to drink. From point to surface, it is logically called deduction, also called analysis. The second is reverse thinking, from what you can drink to the point of drinking tea, which is logically called synthesis, also called induction. China people will analyze a lot when considering problems, but few people know how to synthesize them, and few people can synthesize them. Scientific thinking is to combine these two ways of thinking. Analyze first and then summarize; From point to surface, and then from surface to point; Go forward first, then go back. It won't hurt you to try, but stick to it and train yourself consciously.
On the application of reverse thinking in production and management decision-making
Thinking is a normal human brain activity. Every normal person has the ability to think. However, different ways of thinking will bring different thinking results, and backward thinking results will inevitably bring backward behavior results.
The author believes that today's China is not so much economically backward as politically backward; Cultural backwardness is better than political backwardness; It is not so much a cultural backwardness as a backward way of thinking. The backward way of thinking is the main reason why we lag behind other excellent nations. Fortunately, in recent years, some people have begun to realize this problem and started to study it. (but the degree of attention is far from enough. )
There are many ways of thinking. From the big classification, there are logical thinking modes and illogical thinking modes; From a small classification, there are positive thinking, reverse thinking, three-dimensional thinking, multiple thinking, radiation thinking and so on. The author is not a professional theorist, so it is impossible to discuss various ways of thinking. Here, based on my personal experience in work, life and study, I will briefly talk about the application of reverse thinking in production and business decision-making.
What is reverse thinking? Because I don't specialize in the theoretical research of thinking mode, I can't and don't want to make a scientific definition. But just one example here can clearly illustrate the characteristics of reverse thinking.
For example, two Li. The Z family decided to open a steamed stuffed bun shop, but their thinking patterns were different and their behavior results were quite different. When the Zhang family considers this matter with the traditional positive thinking mode, it must be a process: renting a facade, hiring two assistants, buying steamer, steamer and other hardware equipment, and then buying raw materials such as noodles, vegetables and meat. When everything was ready, they started production and finally sold it. What do people think? Aren't all steamed stuffed bun shops like this? Yes, it is natural to think positively. But in this way, I don't know if I have made any money, but the capital of the Zhang family has been invested.
However, the Lee family who used reverse thinking did not do so. You see, the first thing he did was to go to a famous store to buy steamed buns (Goubuli), then put his own label on it, and then he sold it generously. In other words, when the Zhang family invested and spent money with great fanfare, the Li family had already made money with the products. Although this is only the price difference, the money earned is small, but don't underestimate this money, it has very important qualitative significance. This means that the Li family's going to the steamed stuffed bun project is not only input, but also output and return. How important it is and how exciting the return on output is. After a period of selling steamed bread, the Li family's understanding of steamed bread has not only stayed in the perceptual stage of eating steamed bread in the past, but has a new perceptual and rational understanding. After that, the Li family no longer bought buns from famous shops, but bought buns skins and fillings from famous shops. After they bought it, they learned to wrap it themselves, and then steamed it in a cage to complete the following process. After a period of exploration, the Li family's understanding of steamed buns has completely risen to a rational understanding. At this time, they began to rent the facade, hire waiters, allocate the necessary fixed assets, and began the whole process of steamed stuffed bun production.
It must be a public opinion that Zhang and Li are better at making steamed buns. This example is the application of typical positive thinking and reverse thinking in production and management decision-making. Nowadays, more and more people in society invest in projects like the Zhang family. Isn't it?
Why do most people in China think so? I think it is mainly related to the long feudal society in China. The dominant ideology used to rule the people in feudal society is Confucianism, and an important feature of Confucianism is to promote ignorant culture. Coupled with the influence of underdeveloped and closed small-scale peasant economy, ultra-left ideological trend and ignorant education for quite a period after the founding of the People's Republic of China, China people gradually lost their ability to think independently while losing their individuality. People with lofty ideals should pay special attention to this.
Reverse thinking is relative to positive thinking. Generally speaking, most people in China are used to positive thinking. The logical characteristics of positive thinking are mainly analysis and deduction; The reverse thinking focuses on induction and synthesis. Some people joke that China people can see a doctor if they are human, but not many people can treat diseases. Isn't it? Almost everyone in life can clearly analyze the political and economic disadvantages of several countries, but few people can come up with a good strategy for governing the country. What is this? Probably comes from the fact that most people in China have only analytical and deductive ways of thinking, and lack the ability of comprehensive induction.
How can we consciously and effectively use reverse thinking to play a role in production and management decisions? A very important premise is to emancipate the mind. First of all, we should dare to break the shackles of tradition and authority in our minds, admit experts, deny authority, dare to doubt everything, deny everything, break through the past, not be bound by experience, and not be troubled by fame and fortune; Secondly, we should cultivate the consciousness of reverse thinking and gradually develop the habit of reverse thinking.
Strategic thinking mode and operational thinking mode 5
The "five overall plans", "five persistences" and the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development concept are all manifestations of the strategic thinking of the CPC Central Committee, which is far-sighted and takes the overall situation into consideration.
In recent years, the concept of "market segmentation" has become more and more popular in China business circles. More and more business managers believe that truly mature entrepreneurs can find a very specific business orientation in the complex market and come up with a set of targeted, feasible and meticulous operation methods instead of talking about some grand problems innocently. People are more and more aware that just like paying attention to tactical issues in campaigns, we should also pay attention to specific operations in a market economy, and we should have operational awareness and operational thinking. The so-called operational thinking means that under the correct strategic guidance, we are good at subdividing problems according to specific conditions, formulating specific countermeasures or action procedures, forming operational plans, and finally achieving the expected results. Due to the characteristics of market economy, management problems are often very complicated. We have to consider various possibilities and many details, and we must not underestimate the operational thinking. It is the rationality of human behavior, and it is an important link that can not be separated from any actual effect.
Strategic thinking and operational thinking are indispensable in the market economy. Just like a ship, it is impossible to grasp the course without strategic thinking, and it is impossible to actually control the navigation without operational thinking. Of course, for people in different occupations and positions, the quality of these two kinds of thinking should have specific and different requirements.
The starting point of strategic thinking is the overall reality, while operational thinking is based on concrete reality under certain strategic guidance.
Global strategic thinking, market economy needs to locate and grasp various problems in the overall situation more than ever.
Team leaders should have various ways of thinking.
It is very important for the leaders of grass-roots teams to fully perform their duties and lead the police to accomplish various tasks well. Only when a person has diverse ways of thinking can he have a comprehensive view of the overall situation and grasp the whole, and he can be targeted and hit the nail on the head in his work. In the new era, leaders of grass-roots teams should have the following ways of thinking:
One is the three-dimensional way of thinking. Grass-roots team leaders should observe things with a holistic view and think three-dimensionally from different angles, directions and positions, such as up and down, left and right. "Up and down" means coherent thinking from top to bottom and from bottom to top. "Shang" means profoundly understanding the party's line, principles and policies in the new period and correctly grasping the spiritual essence of decision-making by higher-level public security organs; "Down" means fully understanding the situation, mastering the thoughts and emotions of the police, listening to the voice of the police and finding problems in time. We can't just "go up" but not "go down" to avoid blindness and arbitrariness in implementation. "Left and right" means that in daily work, we should not only look at the left and right perspectives of thinking, but also pay attention to coordinating the relationship with procuratorates, courts and other aspects, and grasp the full play of the overall function in mutual cooperation and mutual restriction. "Positive and negative" is to observe and analyze related issues from two opposite directions. "Positive" refers to highlighting the role of positive education and realizing the established work goals with positive thinking methods; "Anti" is to use people's habitual understanding of objective things and think unconventional, which often produces unexpected results.
The second is dialectical way of thinking. Dialectical thinking is embodied in many aspects in grass-roots work, which can be understood from the aspects of "separation and combination", "virtual and real" and "cold and hot". The first is "separation and combination". The so-called "division" means to analyze all the elements on the basis of grasping the whole, be good at division of labor and cooperation, be responsible at different levels, and implement them step by step, and avoid paying attention to primary and secondary, beard and eyebrows; The so-called "combination" is a comprehensive thinking method that integrates the internal level and structure of the whole, and transforms and reorganizes in the process of integration, and condenses various forces into a "fist". The second is "virtual reality". "Virtual" refers to things within the scope of theory, thought and concept, and is the guiding ideology for pointing out and handling problems; "Reality" refers to the requirements, steps, methods and contents of solving practical problems. Grass-roots team leaders can't abandon virtual reality, let alone replace it with virtual reality. On the contrary, they should promote real reality with virtual reality, and realize mutual promotion and continuous innovation. Once again, it is "hot and cold". Cold, refers to the time and conditions are not yet mature, complex contradictions, involving a wide range of things with great influence to take cooling measures, wait until the time is ripe to deal with; Hot, refers to the time and conditions are ripe, important and urgent things to take heating method, in order to break through in one fell swoop, a quick victory.
The third is the advanced way of thinking. Everything is established in advance, and it is abolished if it is not foreseen. The core content of thinking ahead lies in foresight. Public security work is in the whole social movement, and what may happen in its development process is the result of various contradictory movements. Starting from the characteristics of public security work, grass-roots teams are in the front line, and their leading thinking should be based on the macro and focus on the micro. The so-called macro-oriented, that is, from the overall and overall situation, reveals the internal relationship between various social phenomena and social security, illegal crimes, and provides reference for the correct decision-making of higher authorities. The so-called focus on the micro is to find the internal relationship between people and things in a certain time and space, so as to accurately predict what will happen or may happen, control and modify the plan in time, and prepare mentally and physically for emergencies. (The author is the instructor of the Fourth Brigade of the Traffic Police of Bengbu Public Security Bureau, Anhui Province)
Change the way of thinking and expand the radius of thinking 7
One-way thinking, mostly "one-on-one" observation and analysis of things, often cuts off the inextricable connection between one thing and other things, and simply boils down to the appearance of a new thing and the conclusion of a new thing, which is caused by one reason and proved by one point of view. Multi-directional thinking is aimed at the complexity and diversity of causality between things and the different characteristics of causality in different fields, starting from specific situations such as the same cause and different effects, different causes and the same effect, one cause and multiple effects, and one cause and multiple effects. Multi-angle, multi-side and multi-level analysis studies the causal relationship between things. Multi-directional thinking can not only think about the same problem from as many aspects as possible, but also make thinking radial and form many series from the same starting point, making the whole thinking process informative and colorful. Its most direct function is to avoid the occlusion, singleness and exhaustion of thought.