(1) journal
[serial number] main author. Title of the document [J]. Name of publication, year of publication, volume number (issue number): starting and ending page numbers.
For example: [1] Yuan Qinglong, Hou. Study on microstructure and microhardness of Ni-P alloy coating [J]. Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology, 200 1, 32 (1): 5 1-53.
(2) Monographs
[serial number] author. Title [M]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: page number.
For example: [2] Liu Guojun, Wang Liancheng. Research on library history [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press,1979:15-18,31.
(3) Prose
[serial number] author. File title [C]. Edit. Collection name. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: page number.
For example: [3]
Sun Pinyi. Modernization characteristics of university journal editors [C]. Journal of Natural Science Research Association of China University. Selected Papers of Sci-tech Editors (2). Beijing: Beijing Normal University Press, 1998: 10-22.
(4) Dissertation
[serial number] author. Title [D] Storage location: storage unit, year.
Such as [4] Zhang Hesheng. Geomechanical system theory [D]. Taiyuan: Taiyuan University of Technology, 1998.
(5) Report
[serial number] author. The title of the document. Report location: organizer and year of the report.
For example: [5] Feng Xiqiao. LBB analysis of nuclear reactor pressure vessel [R]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Institute of Nuclear Energy Technology Design and Research, 1997.
(6) Patent literature
[serial number] patent owner. Patent name [P]. Patent country: patent number, release date.
For example: [6] Jiang Xizhou. Preparation scheme of a warm externally applied medicine [P]. China patents: 88 1056078, 1983-08- 12.
(7) International and national standards
[serial number] standard code, standard name. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication.
For example: [7] GB/T16159-1996 Basic Rules of Chinese Phonetic Orthography [S]. Beijing: China Standards Publishing House, 1996.
(8) newspaper articles
[serial number] author. File title [N]. Name and publication date (edition) of the newspaper.
For example: [8] Xie Xide. Creative learning concept. People's Daily,1998-12-25 (10).
(9) Electronic literature
[serial number] author. Title of electronic document [document type/carrier type]. The publication or available address, publication date or update/reference date of the electronic document (optional).
For example: [9] Wang Mingliang. Standardized Database System Engineering of China Academic Journals [EB/OL].
Reference type
According to GB3469-83 "File Type and File Carrier Code", it is identified by a single letter:
M- Monographs (including works on history and chronicles in ancient books)
Essays
Newspaper articles
Journal articles
Doctoral dissertation
R- research report
S standard
patent
A—— Precipitated documents in monographs and papers.
Z—— Other unspecified literature types
Electronic document types are identified by two letters:
database
computer program
Electronic bulletin
For electronic documents with non-paper carriers, the carrier type shall be indicated in the reference mark:
A database on an online network
Database/tape database
M/CD-CD books
CP/DK disk software
J/OL- online log
EB/ol- online electronic bulletin
First, the description format of references
1, author of the journal. Title [J] Name of publication, year of publication, volume (issue): page numbers.
2. Monograph author. Title [m]. Version (first edition not recorded). Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: page number.
3. Author, title [c] and editing procedure, name procedure, place of publication: publisher, year of publication: start and end pages.
4. Author of the paper. Title [D] Save the location. Save unit. Year.
5. Title of the patent document [P]. Country. Types of patent documents. Patent number. publication date
6. Standard number. Standard name
7. newspaper author. Title. Newspaper name. Publication date (version)
8. Author of the report. Title [R]. Save the location and year.
9. Author of electronic document. Title [Identification of electronic documents and carrier types]. The source and date of the document.
Second, the types of documents and their identification
1, according to the provisions of GB3469, various commonly used documents are identified as follows:
(1) Journal [j]
(2) Monograph [m]
(3) Essay [c]
④ Dissertation [D]
⑤ patent [p]
⑥ standard
All landowners newspaper
⑧ Technical report [r]
2. The type of electronic document carrier is identified by two letters, as follows:
① magnetic tape [[〔MT〕]
② Disk [[〔DK〕]
③ compact disc [CD]
④ Online network [[〔OL〕]
3. The reference type identification method of electronic document carrier type is [document type identification/carrier type identification]. For example:
① Online online database [DB/OL]
② Tape database [DB/MT]
(3) CD-ROM books
④ Disk software [CP/DK]
⑤ Network Journals [J/OL]
⑥ Online electronic bulletin [EB/OL]
Third, for example
1, journal papers
Zhou, Zhang Zeting, Zhu, et al. Solubility of solid solute in supercritical fluid with entrainer [J]. Journal of Chemical Engineering, 1995 (3): 3 17-323
[2] Dobbs J.M., Wong J.M. Modification of supercritical fluid phase behavior
Use polor residual color [j]. Research on industrial engineering chemistry, 1987, 26:56
Liu Zhongneng, Jin. Study on the Synthesis of 4- methylimidazole [J]. Fine Chemical Industry, 2002 (2): 103- 105
Mesquita, Mo Ruiming, Vieira, et al.
Ionizing Radiation Polymerization [J] Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 2002,
63:465
2. Monographs
[1] Jiang Tingda. Skin lightening polysaccharide [M]. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 200 1. 127.
[2] Kortun G. Reflection spectrum [M] new york: Spring Press, 1969.
Step 3 try
Guo Hong, Wang Xiong, Liu Zonglin. Study on the comprehensive utilization of membrane separation technology in the production of soy protein isolate [C].// Yu Lixin. Proceedings of the Third National Symposium on Membrane and Membrane Process. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 1999. 36866.88668686666
[2] Eiben A E, Vander Hauw J K. Solving 3-SAT problem with adaptive genetic algorithm
Algorithm [c]//proc The 4th IEEE Conf Evolutionary Computation. Taway, Pisca: IEEE
Press, 1997.8 1-86.
4. Thesis
[1] Chen Jinmei. Experimental study on producing early strength and quick hardening cement with fluorgypsum (D). Xi An: Xi University of Architecture and Technology, 2000.
[2] Chrisstoffells L.A.J. Carrier-facilitated transport as a mechanism
Tools of supramolecular chemistry [d] Netherlands: Twente University. 1988
5. Patent documents
[1] Hasegawa, Toshiyuki, Yoshida, et al. Ultimate pressure of paper coating composition [P]
0634524. 1995-0 1- 18
Nakamae, Sato Shouzhao. Photosensitive resin [P] Japan, JP-A 09-26667.438+0997-01-28.
[3] Yamaguchi K, Hayashi A. Plant growth promoter and its production
〔P〕。 Japan, Jp 1290606.
1999- 1 1-22
Xiamen University. Preparation method of dialkylaminoethanol carboxylate [P]. China invention patent, CN 10429.438+0993-06-23.
6. Technical standard documents
[1] ISO121kloc-0/982, Plastics-Determination of flammability of plastics by small sample contact flame method [S]
[2] GB 24 10-80, Experimental method of light transmittance and haze of transparent plastics [S]
7. newspapers
Chen Zhiping. The new trend of disaster reduction design research [n]. Science and Technology Daily,1997-12-12 (5)
8. Report
China mechanical engineering society. Dense phase pneumatic conveying technology [R]. Beijing: 1996.
9. Electronic documents
[1] Wanjinrou. Abstract of Journal of China University (1983-1993) [DB/CD]. Beijing: China Encyclopedia Publishing House, 1996.