Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Educational institution - How to write the reference format of Fukuzawa Yukichi's educational works?
How to write the reference format of Fukuzawa Yukichi's educational works?
The writing format of references should conform to GB77 14- 1987 "Rules for the Description of References after Text". The writing format of commonly used references is as follows:

(1) journal

[serial number] main author. Title of the document [J]. Name of publication, year of publication, volume number (issue number): starting and ending page numbers.

For example: [1] Yuan Qinglong, Hou. Study on microstructure and microhardness of Ni-P alloy coating [J]. Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology, 200 1, 32 (1): 5 1-53.

(2) Monographs

[serial number] author. Title [M]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: page number.

For example: [2] Liu Guojun, Wang Liancheng. Research on library history [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press,1979:15-18,31.

(3) Prose

[serial number] author. File title [C]. Edit. Collection name. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: page number.

For example: [3]

Sun Pinyi. Modernization characteristics of university journal editors [C]. Journal of Natural Science Research Association of China University. Selected Papers of Sci-tech Editors (2). Beijing: Beijing Normal University Press, 1998: 10-22.

(4) Dissertation

[serial number] author. Title [D] Storage location: storage unit, year.

Such as [4] Zhang Hesheng. Geomechanical system theory [D]. Taiyuan: Taiyuan University of Technology, 1998.

(5) Report

[serial number] author. The title of the document. Report location: organizer and year of the report.

For example: [5] Feng Xiqiao. LBB analysis of nuclear reactor pressure vessel [R]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Institute of Nuclear Energy Technology Design and Research, 1997.

(6) Patent literature

[serial number] patent owner. Patent name [P]. Patent country: patent number, release date.

For example: [6] Jiang Xizhou. Preparation scheme of a warm externally applied medicine [P]. China patents: 88 1056078, 1983-08- 12.

(7) International and national standards

[serial number] standard code, standard name. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication.

For example: [7] GB/T16159-1996 Basic Rules of Chinese Phonetic Orthography [S]. Beijing: China Standards Publishing House, 1996.

(8) newspaper articles

[serial number] author. File title [N]. Name and publication date (edition) of the newspaper.

For example: [8] Xie Xide. Creative learning concept. People's Daily,1998-12-25 (10).

(9) Electronic literature

[serial number] author. Title of electronic document [document type/carrier type]. The publication or available address, publication date or update/reference date of the electronic document (optional).

For example: [9] Wang Mingliang. Standardized Database System Engineering of China Academic Journals [EB/OL].

Reference type

According to GB3469-83 "File Type and File Carrier Code", it is identified by a single letter:

M- Monographs (including works on history and chronicles in ancient books)

Essays

Newspaper articles

Journal articles

Doctoral dissertation

R- research report

S standard

patent

A—— Precipitated documents in monographs and papers.

Z—— Other unspecified literature types

Electronic document types are identified by two letters:

database

computer program

Electronic bulletin

For electronic documents with non-paper carriers, the carrier type shall be indicated in the reference mark:

A database on an online network

Database/tape database

M/CD-CD books

CP/DK disk software

J/OL- online log

EB/ol- online electronic bulletin

First, the description format of references

1, author of the journal. Title [J] Name of publication, year of publication, volume (issue): page numbers.

2. Monograph author. Title [m]. Version (first edition not recorded). Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: page number.

3. Author, title [c] and editing procedure, name procedure, place of publication: publisher, year of publication: start and end pages.

4. Author of the paper. Title [D] Save the location. Save unit. Year.

5. Title of the patent document [P]. Country. Types of patent documents. Patent number. publication date

6. Standard number. Standard name

7. newspaper author. Title. Newspaper name. Publication date (version)

8. Author of the report. Title [R]. Save the location and year.

9. Author of electronic document. Title [Identification of electronic documents and carrier types]. The source and date of the document.

Second, the types of documents and their identification

1, according to the provisions of GB3469, various commonly used documents are identified as follows:

(1) Journal [j]

(2) Monograph [m]

(3) Essay [c]

④ Dissertation [D]

⑤ patent [p]

⑥ standard

All landowners newspaper

⑧ Technical report [r]

2. The type of electronic document carrier is identified by two letters, as follows:

① magnetic tape [[〔MT〕]

② Disk [[〔DK〕]

③ compact disc [CD]

④ Online network [[〔OL〕]

3. The reference type identification method of electronic document carrier type is [document type identification/carrier type identification]. For example:

① Online online database [DB/OL]

② Tape database [DB/MT]

(3) CD-ROM books

④ Disk software [CP/DK]

⑤ Network Journals [J/OL]

⑥ Online electronic bulletin [EB/OL]

Third, for example

1, journal papers

Zhou, Zhang Zeting, Zhu, et al. Solubility of solid solute in supercritical fluid with entrainer [J]. Journal of Chemical Engineering, 1995 (3): 3 17-323

[2] Dobbs J.M., Wong J.M. Modification of supercritical fluid phase behavior

Use polor residual color [j]. Research on industrial engineering chemistry, 1987, 26:56

Liu Zhongneng, Jin. Study on the Synthesis of 4- methylimidazole [J]. Fine Chemical Industry, 2002 (2): 103- 105

Mesquita, Mo Ruiming, Vieira, et al.

Ionizing Radiation Polymerization [J] Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 2002,

63:465

2. Monographs

[1] Jiang Tingda. Skin lightening polysaccharide [M]. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 200 1. 127.

[2] Kortun G. Reflection spectrum [M] new york: Spring Press, 1969.

Step 3 try

Guo Hong, Wang Xiong, Liu Zonglin. Study on the comprehensive utilization of membrane separation technology in the production of soy protein isolate [C].// Yu Lixin. Proceedings of the Third National Symposium on Membrane and Membrane Process. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 1999. 36866.88668686666

[2] Eiben A E, Vander Hauw J K. Solving 3-SAT problem with adaptive genetic algorithm

Algorithm [c]//proc The 4th IEEE Conf Evolutionary Computation. Taway, Pisca: IEEE

Press, 1997.8 1-86.

4. Thesis

[1] Chen Jinmei. Experimental study on producing early strength and quick hardening cement with fluorgypsum (D). Xi An: Xi University of Architecture and Technology, 2000.

[2] Chrisstoffells L.A.J. Carrier-facilitated transport as a mechanism

Tools of supramolecular chemistry [d] Netherlands: Twente University. 1988

5. Patent documents

[1] Hasegawa, Toshiyuki, Yoshida, et al. Ultimate pressure of paper coating composition [P]

0634524. 1995-0 1- 18

Nakamae, Sato Shouzhao. Photosensitive resin [P] Japan, JP-A 09-26667.438+0997-01-28.

[3] Yamaguchi K, Hayashi A. Plant growth promoter and its production

〔P〕。 Japan, Jp 1290606.

1999- 1 1-22

Xiamen University. Preparation method of dialkylaminoethanol carboxylate [P]. China invention patent, CN 10429.438+0993-06-23.

6. Technical standard documents

[1] ISO121kloc-0/982, Plastics-Determination of flammability of plastics by small sample contact flame method [S]

[2] GB 24 10-80, Experimental method of light transmittance and haze of transparent plastics [S]

7. newspapers

Chen Zhiping. The new trend of disaster reduction design research [n]. Science and Technology Daily,1997-12-12 (5)

8. Report

China mechanical engineering society. Dense phase pneumatic conveying technology [R]. Beijing: 1996.

9. Electronic documents

[1] Wanjinrou. Abstract of Journal of China University (1983-1993) [DB/CD]. Beijing: China Encyclopedia Publishing House, 1996.