He was appointed as a tongzhi admonition court, saying, "Wang Anshi changed his ancestral law and collected money, so the people were in trouble." Shangshu said:' Where is the resentment? Pay attention to those invisible places. I hope the emperor can pay attention to those unseen grievances. "Zongshen said," what do you mean by invisible resentment? "Fan Chunren replied," It's what Du Mu said,' Everyone dares to be angry if they dare not speak'. Zong Shen praised him and adopted his opinion, saying, "You are good at analyzing political affairs. You should analyze and broadcast the historical facts of world stability and turmoil from ancient times to the present. "Premier Fu Bi said he was ill, stayed at home and didn't care about government affairs. Fan Chunren said: "Fu Bi was loved and relied on by the monarchs of three dynasties, so it should take the initiative to shoulder the heavy responsibility of the country. However, he is more worried about his own affairs than everyone's. He was more worried about his illness than his country, served the monarch, stood in the world and was at fault. "Most of the words he wrote on the paper are fierce and straightforward.
It is well known that Gyeongju. At that time, there was a famine in the middle of Qin Dynasty, so he decided to open the regular warehouse and release food to help the victims. The subordinate officials requested to play in the court first and wait for a reply. Ren Jun said, "It will be too late to wait for a reply. I will bear this responsibility alone." Some people accused him that the number of victims saved and saved was unrealistic. The emperor sent envoys to investigate and deal with it, and autumn was a bumper harvest. People said happily, "You really saved us. How can we bear to bring you trouble? " Fighting around the clock to send food back to him, the special envoy arrived, and the food that was often locked up was no longer owed. As we all know, the folk customs in qi zhou are fierce, and the people steal and plunder at will. Some people think: "This situation cannot be stopped by severe treatment. You have to be tolerant, and the sanctions may be endless. " Ren Jun said: "Tolerance comes from human nature. If hell to pay, it will not last long; Severe punishment cannot last long, so as to control the violent people. This is the way to lead to stubbornness. "There is a yamen that is in charge of criminal prisons. It is often full of prisoners, such as butchers and vendors who have committed theft, and they are kept here to urge them to pay compensation. Ren Jun said, "Why don't these people let them pay after bail? The general sentence says, "If these people let them go, they will create chaos again, and the government will often wait for them to die of illness in prison. This is murder. " Ren Jun said: "According to the law, they won't commit capital crimes, but they were killed because of this will. Is this handled according to law? "They were all summoned to the government court and told to correct their mistakes and turn over a new leaf, and then they were all released. One year later, the number of theft cases has been reduced by more than half compared with previous years.
He was awarded the position of right servant of Shangshu and assistant minister of Zhongshu. Any army that recommends talents must rely on the opinions of the public all over the world. Those people don't know that they were recommended by Ren Jun.. Someone said, "As a prime minister, how can you not attract talents from all over the world and let them know that you belong to the family?" Ren Jun said: "As long as the court does not miss an honest man, why must he know that I recommended him?"
Ren Jun's character is simple and generous, and he treats others with ease, but he thinks he is moral but he is unyielding at all. I often warn my sons and nephews: "Even the most stupid people know right from wrong when asking others;" No matter how clever a person is, he will be confused when he forgives himself. If you can ask yourself to ask others and forgive others to forgive yourself, you don't have to worry that you can't reach the realm of sages. "
2. Fu Yao, Fan Chunren, started in Fu Yao, Fan Chunren, and was the county magistrate of Xiangcheng when he was an official.
There is a pasture in the county, where guards put horses, and the horses trample on the crops of the people. Fan Chunren caught a guard and hit him with a stick. This ranch did not belong to this county. The official in charge of the ranch said angrily, "This is the imperial guard. How dare you be a county magistrate? " I reported the matter to the emperor and immediately put it on trial.
Fan Chunren said: "The money and materials to support the army are paid by land tax. If they are allowed to ruin the farmland of the people without being investigated, where does the tax money come from? " The emperor ordered his release and allowed the ranch to be managed by the county. He was appointed as a tongzhi admonition court, saying, "Wang Anshi changed his ancestral law and collected money, so the people were in trouble."
Shangshu said:' Where is the resentment? Pay attention to those invisible places. I hope the emperor can pay attention to those unseen grievances. "
Zong Shen said, "What do you mean by invisible resentment?" Fan Chunren replied: "It is exactly what Du Mu said,' Everyone dares to speak and be angry'." Zong Shen praised him and adopted his opinion, saying, "You are good at analyzing political affairs. You should analyze and give play to the historical facts of world stability and turmoil from ancient times to the present."
Premier Fu Bi said that he was ill, stayed at home and didn't care about government affairs. Fan Chunren said: "Fu Bi was loved and relied on by the monarchs of three dynasties, so it should take the initiative to shoulder the heavy responsibility of the country. However, he is more worried about his own affairs than everyone's. He is more worried about his illness than his country, serving the monarch, standing in the world and having faults. "
Most of the words he wrote on the throne were fierce and straightforward. It is well known that Gyeongju.
At that time, there was a famine in the middle of Qin Dynasty, so he decided to open the regular warehouse and release food to help the victims. The subordinate officials requested to play in the court first and wait for a reply. Ren Jun said, "It will be too late to wait for a reply. I will bear this responsibility alone."
Some people accused him that the number of victims saved and saved was unrealistic. The emperor sent envoys to investigate and deal with it, and autumn was a bumper harvest. People said happily, "You really saved us. How can we bear to bring you trouble? " Fighting around the clock to send food back to him, the special envoy arrived, and the food that was often locked up was no longer owed. As we all know, the folk customs in qi zhou are fierce, and the people steal and plunder at will.
Some people think: "This situation cannot be stopped by severe treatment. You have to be tolerant, and the sanctions may be endless. " Ren Jun said: "Tolerance comes from human nature. If hell to pay, it will not last long; Severe punishment cannot last long, so as to control the violent people. This is the way to lead to stubbornness. "
There is a yamen in charge of a criminal prison, which is often filled with criminals who have committed theft, such as butchers and vendors, and urged them to pay compensation here. Ren Jun said, "Why don't these people let them pay bail?" The general sentence says: "If these people let them go, they will create chaos again, and the government will often wait for them to die of illness in prison. This is killing people. "
Ren Jun said: "According to the law, they won't commit capital crimes, but they were killed because of this will. Is this handled according to law? " They were all summoned to the government court and told to correct their mistakes and turn over a new leaf. They were all released. One year later, the number of theft cases has been reduced by more than half compared with previous years.
He was awarded the position of right servant of Shangshu and assistant minister of Zhongshu. Any army that recommends talents must rely on the opinions of the public all over the world. Those people don't know that they were recommended by Ren Jun..
Someone said, "As a prime minister, how can you not attract talents from all over the world and let them know that you belong to the family?" Ren Jun said: "As long as the court does not miss an honest man, why must he know that I recommended him?" Ren Jun's character is simple and generous, and he treats others with ease, but he thinks he is moral but he is unyielding at all. I often warn my sons and nephews: "Even the most stupid people know right from wrong when asking others;" No matter how clever a person is, he will be confused when he forgives himself.
If you can ask yourself with the attitude of asking others and forgive others with the attitude of forgiving yourself, you don't have to worry that you can't reach the realm of sages. "。
3. English translation 1, Fan Chunren word Fu Yao, began to be an official, Xiangcheng County. 2, Tian Zi Suwei, and Linggan' Fan Erchun Ren' word Fu Yao, only became an official, knowing Xiangcheng County. There is a pasture in the county, guarding the horses, in order to cultivate the crops of the people, and pure benevolence catches a stick. When the ranch didn't leave the county, the owner said angrily, "Tian Zi has never met before. There is an urgent need for breakup therapy. Chun Renyan said: "Raising soldiers is based on tax mu. If you let the mob farm, what is tax protection? "After the release of the letters, I listened to Li Jun's pastoral area and worshipped Tongzhi Yushiting. He said: "Wang Anshi changed his ancestral statutes, which made people uneasy. "The book says,' Blame lies in the Ming Dynasty, not in the map.' May your majesty draw an invisible picture of resentment. "Zongshen said," what is invisible resentment? "Yes," said Du Mu. "Everyone dares to be angry if they dare not speak.". "God lives in the kingdom of Ghana and says," Good at things, you should be a lesson to me in dealing with the chaos of ancient and modern times. "Fu Bi said he was ill at home. Chun Renyan said: "Entrusted by the three dynasties, we should put the world first, care for ourselves more than things, and worry about it." Ren Jun said: "I should report to the people alone." Or he slandered what he had done and sent a special envoy to see it. It will be a big autumn, and the people will say, "live my life honestly and endure public evils?" Fighting day and night for loss and return. There is nothing to lose when the messenger comes. Moving to qi zhou is fierce, but people rob lightly. In other words, "this strict rule cannot be removed, and if the public is lenient, it is incurable." "Chunren said:" Forgiveness is self-nature, and being strong and fierce will not last long; Fierce and not long, those who want to cure fierce, take the way of fun. "There is a western scientific research institute, which is often full of prisoners, butchers and sellers who pay to steal. Chun Ren said, "Why don't you get out of jail and let evil go? Tong Yan said, "If you release it, it will be confusing. Lawsuits often treat it as a disease, die in prison, and harm others and themselves. "Chunren said," If the law does not die, kill it with affection. How can it be evil? "Called to the court, training rehabilitation, namely. Years old, theft is reduced by more than half.
4. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: 1:B: 2:A: 3: ① Shao Yong often sits comfortably burning incense (thinking) in the morning and always drinks three or four glasses of wine at dinner. He stopped drinking when he was slightly drunk, and he often didn't come back until he was drunk. When he gets up, he sings poems by himself.
(Scoring point: ① Yan: Steady and calm. 1 min.
② Hey: Just. 1 min.
The whole sentence is 2 points. ) (2) Shao Yong talks with people and is willing to talk about his own advantages and cover up his own shortcomings.
He always tries his best to answer anyone who approaches him and asks him for advice, and never forces others. (Score: ① Word: conversation.
1 min. 2 just: close, close.
1 min. The whole sentence is 2 points. )
Question 4: Example 1: In an extremely harsh environment, Shao Yong personally served his parents by firewood and cooking. Example 2: Sima Guang treats Shao Yongru as a brother.
Their pure conduct has become an example of envy in the surrounding villages. When a father reprimands his son, his brother will say, "Don't do bad things, I'm afraid Sima Duanming and Mr. Shao will know."
(Or, "Brother Sima Guang is good at doing things, and they are purely admired by fellow villagers. Father and son Kundi said to each other, "Don't be bad, I am afraid that Sima Duanming and Mr. Shao will know. "As long as it meets the requirements of the question, other answers are acceptable and the words are reasonable. ) Question 5: People are neither noble nor cheap/successive ones are sincere/So sages like their virtuous/immoral people to do what they are told/Luo Zhong's talents are particularly abundant at the moment/the word of loyalty is spread all over the world.
5. The essence of Yao, the essence of Shun; The only tolerance of Yu; The soup is new; The hope of words has not yet been seen; The respect of Wu is better than the only thousand saints, which will last forever and have only one heart, so it is a way; Tao comes first, so learning comes first. Yao told Shun yesterday that he was "accurate in the middle" and ordered him to add three words: "People's hearts are only in danger, and the Tao is only subtle, but refined." Husband's "Dao Xin" is also "Zhong", "Jing Zhe" is "Yun Zhong" and "Jing" is "Jing". However, he invented "Jing Yi" for the purpose, but when he wanted to be silent, the master was terminally ill and said it in detail. To Monk's family, he said that he knew how to speak, nourished his spirit and devoted himself to understanding, and pointed out that filial piety is a good knowledge and a good ability. Although his words are very detailed, it was actually invented in the teaching of Confucius. Since Montessori didn't, his Tao was gone. Confucianism in Han and Jin dynasties is learned by memorizing words and chapters. The more complicated it is, the more he says. As a last resort, the purpose of "elegance" is to restore vision, but the literati abused or inevitably degenerated into Han and Jin dynasties and lost their purpose. By the time of the change of Hu Yuan, Tao had been lost. It has flourished for more than a hundred years, and although culture and education have flourished, abuses have also been immersed in it. Mr. Wang also had to expose the word "to conscience" to people, so he saved it by pulling out the disadvantages and invented Confucius' teaching of knowing knowledge, but he didn't know it. Therefore, all conscience is practical, all knowledge is practical, all knowledge is practical, and there are no distractions, such as Zen people. However, the theory of "seeing nature clearly" is slightly similar to Mr. Wang's "to conscience". Admit mistakes, and the highest person takes silence as a service and hates things. Modest people, confident people, confident people. This is the so-called difference of thousands of miles, not the original intention of teacher Li's teaching. In fact, Confucius told the public that "Tao is the fifth in the world, so those who do it are three." The monarch and the minister, the father and son, the couple, the brothers, the friends, the five, the three in the world. " The husband is a minister, and he is loyal to his king; As a son, everyone knows how to be filial to their loved ones, and this conscience is also true. Loyal ministers and dutiful sons are also true consciences. Yao Shun is just a filial brother. It is said that I want to keep secrets from others, and I am enjoying myself, not expecting to learn. This article may help you to understand your question first, which is of special significance in the study of China. Fuxi painted a picture that created the world, representing Tao, representing the chaotic state of heaven and earth, representing the universe, representing people's analysis of the true colors of things before cognition, and representing the laws of natural operation. This needs to be understood with your heart, and words are difficult to express clearly. The essence is to understand the law of the natural operation of all things, or it may refer to the deduction of "Yin and Yang Eight Diagrams". In ancient times, witches and kings were actually one. The origin of China's philosophical thought is "one", and only with "one" can there be "-",that is, Yin and Yang, and then Yin and Yang are divided into four images, and the four images are divided into eight diagrams. You have to know this in detail, and you have to study Zhouyi. Yu just inherited Shun's general plan of governing the country without any increase or decrease. In ancient times, the progress of human productivity was slow, and it was normal for the policy to remain unchanged. At that time, the society of Tang changed dramatically, so Tang's policy was to update it every day; Zhou Wenwang deduced the sixty-four hexagrams of gossip, but did not find the true meaning of Tao; Therefore, righteousness wins and prosperity, and if you want to win righteousness, you will die; This means that King Wu is committed to governing the country and does not dare to slack off. This passage is a brief explanation of the policies of the three kings of Tang and Wu.
6. Pure benevolence word Fu Yao, second dive, officer to Fan Chunren from which classical Chinese?
Fu Yao, the second son of Zhong You. Born in the fifth year of Tiansheng (1027). In the first year of you (1049), he entered the Jinshi, but he did not go except the official. When you are submerged, you will become an official. During the reign of Zhiping, he was sentenced to Anzhou in order to serve the empire and fight for the ceremony of King Pu. Zongshen Dynasty, knowing how to remonstrate with the imperial court, and adding it to the imperial court of Jixian County, began to make notes with the same people. Wang Anshi, who knows the house in the river? Zhe Lizong, Privy Council Life. For three years (1088), Yuan You became a right servant of Shangshu and assistant minister of Ren Zhongshu. Shao Shengzhong was demoted to Yongzhou for resettlement. Zhong Jian Yuan (1 10 1) died at the age of 75. History, and the episode.
Quail day
Kazuo
After waxing, the warming method before spring blossoms. Sunshine and wind are soft and want to bloom. People make friends to find beautiful scenery, and I forget to take advantage of glass.
Add a song tube and continue to respect. The candle is too short to be returned. You come on a whim without waiting for an appointment.
7. Pure benevolence word Fu Yao, second dive, officer to Fan Chunren from which classical Chinese?
Fu Yao, the second son of Zhong You. Born in the fifth year of Tiansheng (1027). In the first year of you (1049), he entered the Jinshi, but he did not go except the official. When you are submerged, you will become an official. During the reign of Zhiping, he was sentenced to Anzhou in order to serve the empire and fight for the ceremony of King Pu. Zongshen Dynasty, knowing how to remonstrate with the imperial court, and adding it to the imperial court of Jixian County, began to make notes with the same people. Wang Anshi, who knows the house in the river? Zhe Lizong, Privy Council Life. For three years (1088), Yuan You became a right servant of Shangshu and assistant minister of Ren Zhongshu. Shao Shengzhong was demoted to Yongzhou for resettlement. Zhong Jian Yuan (1 10 1) died at the age of 75. History, and the episode.
Quail day
Kazuo
After waxing, the warming method before spring blossoms. Sunshine and wind are soft and want to bloom. People make friends to find beautiful scenery, and I forget to take advantage of glass.
Add a song tube and continue to respect. The candle is too short to be returned. You come on a whim without waiting for an appointment.
8. Fan Chunren (the second son of Fan Zhongyan, Fu Yao) sent his disciples to offer condolences. When examining the body, it was found that the deceased had a nose and mouth bleeding, and Fan Chunren suspected that he had died unexpectedly. After repeated questioning, he determined that there was a * * * relationship between Yu Ji and the small officials who joined the army, so he poisoned the fish.
After asking the chef which dish the meat is, Fan Chunren said, "Which poisoned person can persist until the end of the meal?"
It turns out that Song Nian was a vegetarian for many years and never touched meat at all. They confessed that the reason why they poisoned the turtle meat was to get rid of the crime and to live in the future. In fact, after Song Nian came home drunk, his concubine advised him to drink poisoned wine and die. After the case was exposed, both of them were punished according to law.
9. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions1:d.
Question 2: D.
Question 3:C
Question 1:
Test analysis: In classical Chinese reading, it is sometimes necessary to guess the meaning of important words according to the specific context, that is, the guessing reading method of classical Chinese. The explanation is incorrect. From the content of the original text, we can see the general idea that "an old friend of Yongmen lives in Zhouxian County". Write to ... So choose D.
Question 2:
Test question analysis: The way to solve this kind of problem is to analyze the given example sentence by sentence, screen out the sentences that meet the requirements of the stem, and then judge and choose according to the grouping situation. You can also use the exclusion method when answering questions. ① Explain that Shao Yan is diligent in reading; (4) It is about many sages who respect Shao Yan. These two sentences can't show his hermit demeanor. So choose D.
Question 3:
Test analysis: On the basis of accurately grasping the meaning of the text, this question should be returned to the original text with options for comparative analysis and judgment. C "built a house for himself" is incorrect. The original text says "wait a minute". He built it for Shao Yan. So choose C.
Reference translation:
Shao Yong, the word Fu Yao. His ancestors were from Fanyang, and his father Shao Gu came to Zhangheng with his family. Later, he moved to Gongcheng. When Shao Yan was thirty years old, he traveled to Henan and buried his parents beside Yishui, so he became a native of Henan.
When Shao Yong was young, he was also a man who boasted of great talents and ambitions. He was generous and eager for fame. He has nothing to read. At the beginning of his study, he was determined and diligent. He doesn't make a stove in winter, fan in summer, and hasn't slept at night for several years. He sighed in his hard study: "In the past, the ancients visited friends and teachers, and I was the only one who didn't travel around the world." In this case, he crossed the Yellow River, Fenhe River, Huaishui River and Hanjiang River. I walked for a long time on the ruins of ancient countries such as Qi, Lu, Song and Zheng, and when I came back, I sighed and said, "This is the end of the road." So I don't travel far anymore.
When Shao Yong first arrived in Luoyang, he was very poor. The house around which he lives is made by Cao Peng, so he can't keep out the wind and rain. He serves his parents by chopping wood and cooking. Although he has always been poor and has nothing, he is very happy and can't be understood by the people around him. People don't know why such people can live so safely in such an environment. When he presided over his parents' funeral, he was extremely polite and sad, so that he hurt his body.
Fu Bi, Sima Guang, Lv Gongzhu and others retired to Luo Zhong, respected Shao Yong's elegance and profound knowledge, often associated with him, and set up a farmhouse for Shao Yong. Since then, Shao Yong has cultivated and harvested according to seasons, and the harvest can only meet the needs of life. He named his house "comfort zone", so he named himself "Mr. An Le". Shao Yong often feels comfortable sitting (thinking) in the morning, and always drinks three or four glasses of wine for dinner. I don't drink when I am slightly drunk, and I often don't come back until I am drunk. When he gets up, he sings poems by himself. During the slack season in spring and autumn, I often go in and out of urban and rural areas, and I often don't go out in stormy days. When I go out, I take a car and drive alone. I can do whatever I want. When the literati heard his unique and familiar car sound, they rushed to meet him, and the children's servants cheered and told them, "My husband has arrived." Don't call him by his first name. Sometimes you will stay for two or three days before you leave. Some busybodies imitated Shao Yan's residence and built another house for him, waiting for his arrival, and named it "Hangwo".
When Xining promulgated the new law, officials thought it was urgent and difficult to implement, and some handed in their resignations and left. Old friends of Shao Yong's protege in counties and counties have written to ask about Shao Yong. Shao Yong said: "This is the time when talented people should work hard. Although the new law is harsh, if they try their best to be generous, the people will receive a gift. What's the use? "
At the time of Jiayou, the emperor sent a letter to seek hermit talents. The king who stayed in Xijing recommended Shao Yong and appointed him as the supervisor's book. Later, the court asked people who recommended outstanding talents to take the post of Yingzhou Yingyong, and they all resolutely refused to accept the appointment. Finally, they refused to work. Xining ten years, died at the age of 67, posthumous title for its secretary sheng zuolang. Return to posthumous title Kangjie.