According to the education law, the parties are generally unequal, and the relative person in the relationship must fulfill the obligation to do or not to do. No individual has the right to deny the legal effect of the provisions of the education law, so the provisions of the education law have public power.

Public power means that the matters stipulated in the education law express the country's requirements and will for education. Because of this, this matter has a recognized and definite effect, that is, public power, and others may not deny its effect by themselves. This is completely different from civil law and criminal law.

Civil law and criminal law generally involve both parties, such as plaintiff and defendant, and the final judgment is based on civil law and criminal law. Otherwise, the legal relationship stipulated in the education law is generally unequal between the parties. No matter what the other party's opinion is, as long as the state organs give instructions or orders according to law, this legal relationship is formed, and the other party to the relationship must fulfill the obligation of acting or not acting. No individual has the right to deny the legal effect of the provisions of the education law.