An ideal always points to the future, which is people's arbitrary imagination.
B Ideal is always imperfect and flawed, which is the recognition and acceptance of real life.
C ideal itself contains realistic factors and reflects the objective laws and trends of realistic development.
D ideal is the unity of cognition, emotion and will, which embodies a firm and practical attitude.
Correct answer: C.
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Ideal comes from reality and is higher than reality, which is essentially different from unrealized imagination and fantasy. Ideal is not created out of thin air, it contains realistic elements, especially reflects the objective laws and trends of the development of reality, which determines that ideal has the possibility of becoming a reality and can be realized through long-term efforts.
2. (multiple choice questions) The following characteristics that do not belong to ideals and beliefs are ()
Ideological and practical
Lag and commonness
Diversity and commonality
Times and class nature
Correct answer: b
Analysis of the characteristics of ideals and beliefs mainly includes: the times and class nature; Ideological and practical; Have diversity and commonality.
3. (Multiple-choice questions) As a citizen of a socialist country, we should not only have good personal ideals, but also consciously establish correct social ideals. The following options, belong to the social ideal is ()
Pursue a civilized, healthy and scientific lifestyle.
B pursue noble ideal personality and make yourself full of personality charm.
Build Socialism with Chinese characteristics and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
D I hope that I can achieve the ideal state and achieve the ideal results in my professional activities.
Correct answer: C.
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Building Socialism with Chinese characteristics is our common ideal, and its basic content is: under the leadership of China, take the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and realize the "Chinese dream" of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It concentrates the interests and aspirations of workers, peasants, intellectuals and other laborers, builders and patriots in China, and is a powerful spiritual weapon to ensure that all people are United politically, morally and spiritually, overcome any difficulties and strive for victory.
4. (Multiple-choice questions) Throughout the ages, whether politicians, thinkers, militarists, writers and artists who have made great contributions to history, or ordinary working people in Qian Qian who have played a decisive role in the historical development of the motherland, a common ideological factor that inspires and guides their magnificent lives is ().
nationalism
patriotism
democracy
socialism
Correct answer: b
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Patriotism not only has great cohesion and centripetal force to closely unite people of all ethnic groups in the big family of the motherland, but also is a great power source for the magnificent lives of outstanding people of the Chinese nation in past dynasties. Throughout the ages, no matter those politicians, thinkers, militarists, writers and artists who have made great contributions to history, or ordinary working people in Qian Qian who have played a decisive role in the historical development of the motherland, patriotism is a common ideological factor that inspires and guides their magnificent lives.
5. (Multiple-choice question) Patriotism is a historical category with different connotations in different historical times and cultural backgrounds. At the present stage in our country, the theme of patriotism is
First, carry forward and cultivate the spirit of the times
Actively participate in economic globalization.
Inherit the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation.
Building and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Correct answer: D.
analyse
(1) In contemporary China, patriotism is first manifested as love for socialist China. (2) Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road is the correct way to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. To realize the Chinese dream, we must take the China road, that is, the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road; To inherit the fine tradition of Chinese patriotism, we must carry forward the theme of Chinese patriotism in the new period, that is, to build and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics. (3) To take the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and build and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must adhere to the leadership of China. Practice has repeatedly proved that our people's unity, social stability, democratic development and national unity all depend on the leadership of * * *. Patriotism and love of socialism, China and the people's government have profound internal consistency.
6. (multiple choice questions) Patriotism is both a social ideology and a social practice. To be a loyal and firm patriot, you must ()
Fully understand the history and reality of all countries in the world.
Turn a blind eye to the problems in national development.
C overall westernization, copying the development model of western developed countries
D study and work hard, and fulfill patriotic obligations with practical actions.
Correct answer: D.
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Patriotism is not only a social ideology, but also a social practice. To be a loyal and firm patriot, the understanding of patriotism cannot be just empty slogans and abstract theoretical levels, but must be put into practice. (1) study hard and master excellent skills in building and defending the country; (2) correct thinking and consciously safeguard the stability, unity and unity of the country; ③ Practice and realize one's own value in serving the motherland and people.
7. (Multiple-choice questions) The purpose of life refers to the general goal of (), and it is an understanding and answer to the fundamental question "Why do people live?".
A life practice activities
B life experience
C life thinking
Human thinking activity
Correct answer: a
Analyzing the purpose of life refers to the general goal of life practice, and it is an understanding and answer to the fundamental question "why do people live?"
8. (multiple-choice questions) In the journey of life, some people have won the victory, and some people have repeatedly lost and fought; Some people are proud of the spring breeze, while others are full of twists and turns. Even the same person often has good times and bad times in his life. For a good time, the correct attitude towards life is ()
A careless and complacent.
Be prepared for danger in times of peace, self-control and self-motivation.
Complacency, stagnation and slackness
Be cynical and idle away one's time
Correct answer: b
In order to prosper, we should not be careless and complacent, but should be prepared for danger in times of peace, self-control and self-motivation to keep our activities at a good level.
9. (Multiple-choice questions) A hopeful China must be a beautiful China where man and nature live in harmony. In order to let each of us have blue sky, clear water and dense forests, we must strengthen the construction of ecological civilization and coordinate the relationship between man and nature while developing the economy.
A life of passive dependence on nature.
Firmly establish the concept of sustainable development.
Continue to expand the scope and extent of human intervention in nature.
Take the road of pollution before treatment, development before protection.
Correct answer: b
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The knowledge point examined in this question is the relationship between man and nature. To emphasize the relationship between man and nature, we must establish the concept of sustainable development, use and transform nature according to our own needs, respect nature, conform to nature and protect nature.
10. (multiple-choice questions) Marxism scientifically reveals the essence of morality and thinks that morality is ()
A. Social norms guaranteed by state coercion
B people are born with some kind of conscience and goodwill.
Simple continuation of animal gregarious feeling and social instinct
D. special social ideology determined by social and economic basis
Correct answer: D.
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Marxism scientifically reveals the essence of morality, and holds that morality belongs to the category of superstructure, is a special social ideology, is determined by the social and economic foundation, is the reflection of social and economic relations, and serves the social and economic foundation.
1 1. Morality, as a special social ideology, has many functions for social development. Among them, the adjustment function is the most important function of morality. The regulating function of morality refers to ()
Morality can reflect social and economic relations.
Morality can provide information about social conditions.
Morality can guide and correct people's behavior.
Morality can help people understand the meaning of life.
Correct answer: C.
Analyzing the regulating function of morality refers to the effectiveness and ability of morality to guide and correct people's behavior and practical activities and coordinate the relationship between people through evaluation.
12. (Multiple choice questions) The Chinese nation has a fine tradition of patriotism. Among the following options, the one that embodies this fine tradition is ()
Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world.
People without faith don't know what they can do.
C see xian Si Qi Yan, see xian Si Qi introspection.
D knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is also.
Correct answer: a
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Be patriotic and dedicated, and take the world as your responsibility. The Chinese nation has always had a sense of professionalism, mission, responsibility and hardship for the overall interests of the country, society or nation. Fan Zhongyan in the Song Dynasty put forward the idea of "worrying about the world first, then enjoying the world", and Gu in the Ming Dynasty put forward the idea of "everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world", all of which are the inheritance of the spirit of dedication to the country, the nation, the society, the people and the whole.
13. (multiple-choice questions) Socialist morality and socialist law are interrelated and complement each other, and jointly serve the healthy development of the economy and society. The following statement about the relationship between morality and law is correct ()
Law is the basis of moral formation and can provide a basis for the formulation of moral norms.
Any behavior that is opposed and condemned by morality must be punished by law.
C the scope of regulation of law is wider, which can penetrate into areas where feudal morality cannot be regulated.
Any behavior that is prohibited and sanctioned by law is usually opposed and condemned by morality.
Correct answer: D.
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Morality and law permeate each other, and there is some overlap in content. Law is the bottom line of morality, and all acts prohibited and sanctioned by law are also prohibited and condemned by morality; All behaviors required and encouraged by law are also behaviors cultivated and advocated by morality. Morality is the foundation of law, which provides the basis for making laws and leads to higher requirements.
14. (Multiple-choice questions) It is () who is polite, helpful, caring for public property, protecting the environment and obeying the law.
The main content of social morality
The main content of public life
The main contents of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's core values
The main content of the Chinese dream
Correct answer: a
In the process of China's socialist modernization, every member of society should abide by the social morality with the main content of "being polite, helping others, caring for public property, protecting the environment and obeying the law".
15. (multiple choice questions) I like my job, I am happy and optimistic; Treat the work with respect, without slacking off; Strive for perfection in your work and master professional skills skillfully. These are all professional ethics ()
First, the basic requirements of serving the masses
The basic requirements of love and dedication.
C. Basic requirements of impartiality
D. Committed to the basic requirements of society
Correct answer: b
analyse
Love and dedication are closely linked. Dedication is manifested through the extreme sense of responsibility for work and technical Excellence, as well as through happiness, diligence and accuracy. Happiness requires employees to like their jobs, be happy and be optimistic about their careers; Diligence requires employees to treat their work with respect, not to be lazy, not to be slack, not to be late for work, not to leave early after work, and not to be slack at work; Seiko requires employees to strive for perfection in their own work, master professional skills skillfully, make continuous efforts, constantly improve and constantly surpass existing achievements.
16. (multiple-choice questions) The following options reflect the important content of socialist core values and are also the value pursuit of socialist rule of law ().
I. Governing the country according to law
Enforce the law for the people
C. Equity and justice
Serve the overall situation
Correct answer: C.
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Fairness and justice are the common ideal of human society, the basic content and characteristics of a harmonious socialist society, the important content of socialist core values and the value pursuit of socialist rule of law.
17. (multiple-choice questions) The contract law stipulates that the party who has the obligation to perform the contract at the same time may refuse to perform its own contractual obligations when it finds that the other party cannot perform its contractual obligations. Such legal provisions reflect the () of the law.
Guiding role
Evaluation function
C prediction function
sanction
Correct answer: C.
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The guiding role of law means that law, as a code of conduct, provides people with a certain behavior pattern, guides people to behave in this way, and must act in this way or not, thus affecting the behavior of the actor himself. In other words, the guiding role (function) of law is realized by stipulating people's rights and obligations, and the object it involves mainly refers to my behavior. The predictive function of law means that people can estimate in advance how the parties will behave and the legal consequences of their actions according to the provisions of legal norms, that is to say, the object of predictive function is people's mutual behavior. The behavior in the topic belongs to people's mutual behavior and embodies the predictive function of law, so C is chosen.
18. (multiple choice questions) The first criminal law after the founding of New China was promulgated in ().
A 1975
B 1969
C 1979
D 198 1 year
Correct answer: C.
Criminal law analysis is one of the basic legal departments of the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics. The first criminal law after the founding of New China was promulgated in 1979.
19. (multiple-choice questions) the activity of state organs to review normative documents and re-determine their legal effect within a certain period and scope is ().
Compilation of laws
Legal permission
Compilation of laws
legal interpretation
Correct answer: b
The cleaning of analytical normative legal documents refers to the activities of the relevant state organs to review the normative legal documents within a certain period and scope in accordance with legal procedures and re-determine their legal effect.
20. (multiple choice questions) Administrative law enforcement is an important aspect of law enforcement. The following statement about China's administrative law enforcement is correct ()
A. the scope of application of administrative law enforcement is not extensive.
B The main body of administrative law enforcement is the National People's Congress.
Unilateralism is the only feature of administrative law enforcement
D Universities or research institutes that meet certain conditions shall enjoy the power of administrative law enforcement within the scope of authorization.
Correct answer: D.
analyse
Administrative law enforcement has the following characteristics: First, the subject of law enforcement is specific. In China, the main body of administrative law enforcement is the state administrative organs, including the central and local people's governments at all levels, as well as their subordinate departments. In addition, organizations authorized by the state or laws also enjoy administrative law enforcement power within the scope of authorization. For example, the education authorities grant the management right of student status and degree to universities or research institutions that meet certain conditions. Second, the content of law enforcement is extensive. Third, law enforcement has the initiative. Fourth, law enforcement activities are unilateral.
2 1. (multiple choice questions) In China's legal system, it is () that stipulates the fundamental system and tasks of the state, the basic rights and obligations of citizens, the organization of state institutions and their functions and powers.
constitution
civil law
criminal law
administrative law
Correct answer: a
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Constitution is the fundamental law of the country, which stipulates the fundamental issues of the country, including the national system, political system, fundamental system of the country, basic rights and obligations of citizens, principles of organization and activities of state organs, and national flag, national anthem, national emblem, capital, etc. It is the general charter of governing the country and keeping the country safe, and it is also the general program of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics at present.
22. (Multiple-choice questions) China's Constitution stipulates that the state maintains the unity and dignity of the socialist legal system, and all laws and regulations must not contravene the Constitution. All state organs and armed forces, political parties and social organizations, enterprises, institutions and citizens must abide by the Constitution and laws. This fully embodies the basic principle of our constitution ()
A. requirements of the principle of people's sovereignty
B. Requirements of the principle of democratic centralism
Requirements of the principle of socialist rule of law
D. Requirements for respecting and safeguarding human rights principles
Correct answer: C.
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Principle of socialist rule of law: China's Constitution stipulates that the state maintains the unity and dignity of the socialist legal system, and all laws and regulations shall not contravene the Constitution. All state organs and armed forces, political parties and social organizations, enterprises, institutions and citizens must abide by the Constitution and laws, and no organization or individual may have privileges beyond the Constitution and laws.
23. (Multiple-choice questions) The legal sanctions in China mainly include civil sanctions, administrative sanctions and criminal sanctions. The following are civil sanctions ()
compensation for damage
indoctrination through labour
fixed-term
D. Confiscation of property
Correct answer: a
analyse
According to China's General Principles of Civil Law, the ways to bear civil liability mainly include: stopping infringement, removing obstruction, eliminating danger, returning property, restoring the original state, repairing, redoing, replacing, compensating for losses, paying liquidated damages, eliminating influence, restoring reputation and apologizing.
24. In China, contract disputes and other property rights disputes between citizens, legal persons and other organizations with equal subjects can be arbitrated. The following statement about the basic principles of China Arbitration Law is wrong ().
Voluntary principle
Principle of final appeal
Principle of independence
D. the principle of civil and commercial integration
Correct answer: D.
The basic principles of China's arbitration law are: voluntary principle, fairness principle, independence principle and final arbitration principle.
25. (Short answer) Briefly describe the basic content of the socialist core value system.
Reference answer:
(1) The guiding ideology of Marxism.
(2) Socialism with Chinese characteristics's common ideal.
(3) the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core.
(4) Socialist concept of honor and disgrace.
26. (Short answer) Briefly describe the relationship between Socialism with Chinese characteristics's common ideal and the lofty ideal of communism.
Reference answer: (1) Communism is the most beautiful social system of mankind; (2) Socialism with Chinese characteristics's common ideal is intrinsically related to the lofty ideal of communism. (3) They are the relationship between stage ideal and final ideal.
27. (short answer) Why should socialist moral construction focus on serving the people?
Reference answer: (1) Serving the people is the objective requirement of the socialist economic foundation and political system. Such economic foundation and political system require that socialist moral construction must reflect the fundamental interests of the people and seek welfare for the people.
(2) Serving the people is the basic requirement for the healthy development of the socialist market economy. The purpose of developing and perfecting the socialist market economy is for the common prosperity and happiness of all the people.
(3) Serving the people embodies the unity of advanced requirements and extensive requirements. Socialist moral construction should not only adhere to the socialist direction, but also adapt to the current economic and social development.
28. (Short answer) Briefly describe the significance of proposing and advocating citizens' basic moral norms.
Reference answer: (1) Citizens' basic moral norms reflect the requirements of socialist moral construction and have strong pertinence to the urgent problems to be solved in current moral construction.
(2) Citizens' basic moral norms are a high generalization of citizens' moral requirements, covering the basic relationship between individuals, individuals and society, and individuals and countries.
(3) Advocating citizens' basic moral norms is conducive to moral education for citizens, guiding every citizen to consciously abide by the basic code of conduct and improving citizens' moral quality.
29. (Short answer) Briefly describe the basic principles of China's economic law.
The basic principles of China's economic law mainly include the principle of maintaining, consolidating and developing the socialist basic economic system, the principle of combining macro-control with market mechanism, the principle of unifying rights, responsibilities and interests, the principle of safeguarding national economic sovereignty and the principle of adhering to comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development.
30. (essay) It is discussed that to carry forward the spirit of patriotism, we must adhere to the unity of patriotism and love of socialism.
Reference answer: In contemporary China, patriotism is first manifested as love for socialist China, which is the position and attitude that every citizen of People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC) must adhere to. Adhering to the unity of patriotism and loving socialism is not an empty slogan, but represents, realizes and embodies the fundamental interests of the country, the nation and the people. The people of China who chose the socialist road, under the leadership of China, have experienced serious twists and turns, but in the practice of building socialism, they have made original theoretical achievements and great achievements. China's modern history and reality fully prove that only socialism can save China and only Socialism with Chinese characteristics can develop China. To take the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and build and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must adhere to the leadership of China. Patriotism has profound internal consistency with loving socialism, China and the people's government.
3 1. (essay) What are the self-worth and social value of life? Combining with practice, this paper discusses how to realize self-value in creating social value.
Reference answer: (1) The value of life includes self-value and social value. Among them, the self-value of life refers to the value of individual life activities to their own survival and development, and the social value of life refers to the value of individual life activities to others and society.
(2) In the self-value and social value of life, creating social value is the cause and realizing self-value is the result. Only rely on your own knowledge, ability, physique, etc. Only in this way can we make a useful contribution to society and create social value, can we get satisfaction and respect from society and realize our self-worth.
(3) To realize self-worth in creating social value, we should first choose the life value goal consistent with the social core values, then improve our own quality and ability, and finally implement it in creative practice.
32. (essay question) what is personal character? Discussion on how to cultivate good personal morality with practice.
Reference answer: Good personal morality refers to the stable tendency and characteristics of individuals when they act according to certain moral principles. ① Study hard and improve moral awareness. Methods: a, learn to think rationally; B, choose good and follow; C. learn from the example. ② Be diligent in practice and strengthen moral behavior training. Methods: A. Unity of knowledge and practice; B, accumulate good and become virtue.
③ Strict requirements and perfect moral quality. Methods: A, check and cure, and find out the bad thoughts and habits in your thoughts and behaviors through repeated inspections. B, cultivate your sentiment; Lenin said: "Without' human feelings', there has never been and cannot be anyone's pursuit of truth." C. Self-discipline: Self-discipline means adhering to one's own moral beliefs, being cautious about one's words and deeds, consciously acting according to moral requirements, and not doing anything immoral when alone and unsupervised.