After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the people's government attached great importance to early childhood education. 1956 kindergartens and nurseries have been set up in rural areas. By 1960, the number of kindergartens (institutes) in the county has grown to 78 1, and children1.21.00 million, and the enrollment rate of children has reached 85%. 196 1 year, due to economic difficulties, most rural kindergartens (institutes) were closed except county kindergartens. 1966 After the Cultural Revolution began, kindergartens were closed. From 65438 to 0973, urban and rural kindergarten education resumed one after another. By 1975, there are 93 kindergartens run by counties, enterprises and brigades, with 4 197 children. Starting from 198 1, preschool classes attached to rural primary schools in county towns recruit children over 6 years old. 1985, preschool classes increased to 24, with 554 children enrolled. From 65438 to 0989, there were 7 kindergartens in the county, with 22 classes and 723 children. There are 65,438+006 preschool classes, 2,547 registered children and 65,438+030 kindergarten teachers. In the 28th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1902), Wuzhou Wufeng Academy was changed to Longzhou Senior High School. In the second year of Xuantong (19 10), there were 37 primary schools in Longzhou. Among them, there are 1 public higher primary schools and 4 public primary schools. Rural public primary schools 2 1, private primary schools 1 1.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, from 65438 to 0952, there were 104 primary schools in the county, with 671/kloc-0 students, and the children of workers and peasants accounted for 77%. From 65438 to 0957, there were 17 1 primary schools, and 1. 1 ten thousand students. Among them, complete primary school 13, primary school 169.
From 1958 to 1960, the policy of running schools with the state and the masses walking on two legs was implemented, and the number of private primary schools increased sharply. 1960, there were 42 1 primary schools in the county with more than 28,000 students. Among them, there are 262 private primary schools with more than 6,543,800 students. 1960- 196 1 In times of economic difficulties, schools will be compressed, teachers will be reduced, and over-age students will be mobilized to return to their hometowns for production. The number of primary schools decreased to 184, and the number of students in school decreased to 1.3 1 10,000. 1964, all social groups actively set up agricultural primary schools. By June 1965+0 1, there were 389 agricultural primary schools in the county, with 382 teachers and 7465 students, accounting for 30% of the total school-age children. Together with 2,365,438+0 full-time primary schools, there are more than 20,000 students, and the enrollment rate of school-age children reaches 80%.
1966 after the "cultural revolution" began, primary schools in urban and rural areas were generally closed because of "revolting". 1968 all primary schools are decentralized to the brigade, and the student status management system is implemented for poor and middle schools. Most primary school teachers returned to their own ranks and were recommended by the masses to teach. A large number of teachers went home to work or went abroad. 1974, a large number of "intellectual education revived" and the teaching order was once again destroyed.
1September 1978, Xidajie Primary School and Wenshui Yanjiawan Primary School were designated as key primary schools in the county (only Xidian Primary School was left). Each township has also identified key primary schools. 1979, there were 250 primary schools in the county (including 163 complete primary schools) with 34,000 students. 198 1 year, due to the household contract responsibility system in rural areas and the shortage of labor in mountainous areas, the number of school-age children has dropped year after year, by 49 percentage points, to 1983, and the number of school-age children has dropped to 24,000, with a enrollment rate of 90%. Before the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), there was no middle school in Longxian County. Most primary school graduates go to middle schools in Fengxiang, Baoji and Xi 'an. In August of the 28th year (1939), the Japanese imperialists bombed xi 'an, and the Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education allocated part of the establishment and funds of the former Xi 'an No.2 Middle School, and appointed the principal Chen Tingzan to lead 29 teachers to establish Longxian Middle School in Shaanxi Province. The school site is located in Dongjie Town Temple (now located in Longzhong), with 4 classes of 2 1 1 students. 3 1 (1942) The Third Army of Kuomintang Cavalry is stationed in the junior high school of Lianchi Jin Dong Primary School in Longlong High School. In the autumn of 33 years (1944), the provincial Longzhong Middle School was placed under the county-level junior high school, and the county-level simple normal school merged with the military-level Jin Dong Primary School. By the spring of 38 (1949), there were 6 classes in junior high school, 3 classes in simple normal school, 27 teachers and students, and 26 1 person.
1 In August, 949, the county people's government took over Longxian Middle School and enrolled four classes: senior high school 1 class, junior high school1class and junior high school. 195 1, the senior middle school class was merged into Baoji Middle School. 1956, junior high school in Gong Xian district was established, with 489 junior high school students in the county. 1958, Longzhong High School resumed enrollment. In the same year, Xiangong Junior High School was placed under Baoji County, and the junior middle school classes were attached to Niangniang Temple and Caojiawan Primary School. In June of the same year 165438+ 10, there were two complete middle schools in Longzhong and Qianzhong and four junior high schools in Niangniangmiao, Caojiawan, Xinxingpu and Cuijiatou. 1960 Wenshui, Hebei, Shigou and Shajiaao junior high schools were added, and thousands of senior high schools were merged into Longzhong. There are 8 junior high schools, complete middle schools 1 school, junior high school students 1826 students and senior high school students 237 students in the county. 1 961September, after the separation of Ganxian and Longxian, Longxian retained two junior high schools, namely Caojiawan and Niangniangmiao, and Longzhong1complete middle school. 1965, there were 7 12 junior high school students and 0/30 senior high school students in the county.
1966, the "Cultural Revolution" began and schools were closed. After 1970, Longxian Middle School, Dongfeng Middle School, Caojiawan Middle School, Wenshui Middle School and Sheban Middle School resumed classes one after another. 1975 southeast commune middle school changed to county-run complete middle school. From 65438 to 0977, there were 70 middle schools in the county, including 5 single high schools, 5 complete high schools, 32 single junior high schools, and 28 primary schools with junior high schools, including 3022 high school students and 7687 junior high school students. Due to the blind development of ordinary middle schools, the shortage of teachers, the internal structure of secondary education is unbalanced and the quality of education is declining.
1978 The layout of ordinary middle schools was adjusted, and Longxian Middle School was determined as the county key middle school. The junior high school run by commune and the primary school run by brigade are merged into junior high school, and each community is adjusted to 1 junior high school. By 1982, there were three counties running high schools in the county, and 19 communities running junior high schools, nearly double the number of 1977, with 6,708 middle school students, 400 1 person less than 1977.
20 1 1 year, there are 2 ordinary high schools in the county with 5445 students, an increase of1.8% year-on-year; Vocational middle schools 1 school, students 156 1 person, an increase of 29.8%; Junior high school 13, students 10908, a decrease of 8.9%; There are 70 primary schools in the county, with students 17940, down by 4.6%. The enrollment rate of school-age children reached 1.000%, the graduation rate of primary school was 98.6%, and the graduation rate of junior high school was 87.6%. The county college entrance examination sent 760 students with more than two books, an increase of 36.4% over the previous year, and the online rate of two books ranked among the top in the city.