There are many elements in the educational model, and the educational method refers to the strategic way to realize its educational concept under the guidance of a certain educational concept. Education is of far-reaching significance to the development of the country. What are the elements of the following sharing education model?
What elements does the educational model include? 1 1. educator: a person engaged in educational activities. Real educators must have a clear educational purpose and understand their tasks or missions in promoting individual development and social development in practical activities. Those who occasionally affect students' physical and mental development cannot be called educators. Therefore, an educator means a qualification, a person who can "guide", "promote" and "standardize" individual development according to his own understanding of individual physical and mental development and social development situation or trend.
Therefore, the concept of "educator" is not only a general term for people engaged in the educational profession, but also a regulation for their internal attitudes and external behaviors. Only in this way can we grasp this concept from two aspects: "class" and "quality".
2. Learners: Compared with educators, learners have their own characteristics: different people have different learning purposes; Different people have different learning backgrounds or foundations, which affect their learning interests, abilities or styles.
Different people have different problems and difficulties in the process of learning, and they need different help to learn effectively; Different learners have different awareness and ability of reflection and management on their learning behavior, which affects their learning efficiency and quality. Therefore, learning is a highly personalized activity.
3. Educational influence: Educational influence refers to all the information that educators act on learners in educational activities, including both the content of information and the form of information selection, transmission and feedback, which is the unity of form and content.
From the content, it is mainly educational content, educational materials or teaching materials; Formally speaking, it is mainly educational means, educational methods and educational organization forms. It is the educational influence formed by the unification of educational content and educational form that makes educational activities become relatively independent social practice activities different from other social activities.
The three elements of the above education are independent of each other, and they are mutually stipulated, which together constitute a complete system of practical activities. The change of each factor itself will inevitably lead to the change of the education system. The changes and combinations of different educational elements have finally formed various educational forms, shouldering the sacred responsibility of promoting individual socialization and social individualization.
What elements does the educational model include? 2 What are the educational models?
1, early childhood education
Early childhood education mainly refers to the education of children aged 3-6. Early childhood education is the second half of preschool education or early education, which is preceded by 0-3-year-old infant education and followed by primary education. This is an important and special stage of one's education and development.
2. Formal education
Society, groups or individuals provide courses to educate people, usually young people. Formal education is relatively systematic and complete. The formal education system teaches ideal or valuable knowledge, but it is sometimes abused.
3. Adult education
The significance of adult education is a systematic and continuous learning activity carried out by people who assume the role of adult society, aiming at promoting the change of knowledge, attitude, values and skills. In the early days, it was regarded as the only activity to eliminate illiteracy and teach people basic reading, writing and arithmetic skills, and gradually expanded to meet the needs of technological changes and improve personal knowledge and ability.
4. Open education
Take students and learning as the center, remove and break through the restrictions and obstacles to learners, and there are not too many restrictions on students' age, occupation and region. Students have certain autonomy in course selection and media use, and can also decide their learning methods, learning progress, time and place according to their own needs. Face-to-face teaching, various media teaching materials and modern information technology are adopted in the teaching.
The value of education:
The value of basic nine-year compulsory education lies in solving primitive enlightenment such as moral education, intellectual education, physical education, aesthetic education, labor education and science education. Promote and help the educated to have the basic skills to accept and accept social life.
Subsequent secondary and higher education, such as secondary schools and universities, has the value of solving the problem that the educated have basic scientific research, practice, experiment, experiment, imitation and innovation enlightenment. Promote and help the educated to have and accept the basic skills of production practice such as specialization, industrialization, standardization, informationization and other scientific inventions.
The value of vocational education and training lies in providing a steady stream of skilled talents for social industrialization, industrialization and economic development. Promote and help the educated to understand the post operation technology, take up their posts after training, accept and apply for various professional posts, and master the basic skills of post operation.
What elements does the educational model include? The forms of education include: distance education, correspondence education, evening school education, adult college entrance examination and self-study examination.
1. Distance education refers to the process that the educated and educators, and the educated and educational institutions are separated from each other. Educators provide teaching plans and teaching contents, transmit knowledge and information to the educated through various means of communication, and connect teaching and learning.
2. Correspondence education is a distance education mode, which is usually called "a university without walls". Education and training schools are employees who have no time to participate in full-time higher education; As the backbone of the professional communication industry.
3. Night school education is an educational method that chooses to attend classes at night in order not to conflict with working hours.
The adult college entrance examination is also a college entrance examination, only for adults. It is a way of adult reeducation. Self-study exam means taking the exam after self-study. This kind of education should have self-control.
5. Self-taught examination is the most economical, but it is not easy.
The characteristics of distance education determine that distance learning is mainly self-study, and most of students' learning time is separated from teachers and classmates. There is no classroom and no classroom atmosphere. These characteristics will inevitably make many students who have just started distance learning encounter some difficulties or are not used to it. Therefore, distance learning first requires learners to have two abilities.
Always keep spontaneous learning motivation. Most people who participate in distance learning are adults, and their learning motives are varied, but they are nothing more than improving their academic qualifications, increasing their skills, charging on the job, expanding their career scope and so on. They generally have strong learning motivation and clear learning ideas.