Translation:

At the beginning of life, people are similar and kind, but they are far from learning.

People are born with good nature, and good nature is very close to each other. It is only because the environment and learning environment in the process of growing up are different that there is a difference between good and bad temperament.

If you don't teach sex, you are moving to teach.

If we have not received a good education since childhood, the nature of kindness will change with the influence of the environment. As for many educational laws, we should pay attention to cultivating children's concentration and perseverance.

In the past, when Meng Mu chose his neighbors, he didn't learn the loom.

During the Warring States Period, Mencius' mother moved three times (from the cemetery to the slaughterhouse and then to the school) in order to give Mencius a good learning environment. Once Mencius played truant, Meng Mu cut off the cloth on the loom to teach his son.

Dou (dà u) is famous for his five sons.

In the Five Dynasties, the Yanshan people had a good way to educate their sons. The five sons he educated were very successful, and at the same time, they became famous in the imperial examinations, so Dou's reputation was far-reaching.

If you don't teach your father, you will be too lazy to teach your teacher (Du).

It is the father's fault that the child is not well educated. Educating students is not strict, which is laziness as a teacher

If a child doesn't learn what is inappropriate, he won't learn what should be done.

It is wrong to be a child without studying hard; When I was young, I refused to work hard and study hard. What can you do when you are old?

No cutting jade, no learning and no skill.

Jade will not become a beautiful object unless it is polished and carved; People who don't study and don't know the truth of being a man can't achieve great things.

When you are a child, you should learn manners from your teachers and friends.

Children should be close to teachers, make good friends, and learn the etiquette of dealing with people, coping and advancing and retreating from childhood.

Nine-year-old Xiang can be gentle and filial to his loved ones.

Huang Xiang, a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, knew how to honor his father and warm his bed at the age of nine. Filial piety is what children should do.

Being four years old can make the prophet Li in Changyi.

Kong Rong, a native of Han Dynasty, knew at the age of four that he would give a big pear to his brother. This virtue of respecting and loving your brother should be educated and cultivated as soon as possible.

The first filial brother knows a certain number and an article every time he sees it.

The first thing a person should learn is to honor his parents and brothers, and the second is to broaden his knowledge, understand the changes of figures, and study the articles of ancient sages to cultivate his morality.

One is ten, the other is a hundred, and there are thousands, thousands.

One to ten is the basic number, then ten tens is one hundred, one hundred is one thousand, and ten thousand is ten thousand ................................................................................................................................................

Three talents, heaven and earth, people, three lights, the sun, the moon and the stars

The ancients thought that when chaos first opened, those who were light and clear floated in the sky, while those who were heavy were condensed in the ground. After Gankun laid the foundation stone, everything in the world will multiply and grow between heaven and earth forever. On the other hand, human beings are the tallest creatures. Therefore, the ancients called heaven, earth and man, the basic elements that constitute the phenomenon and meaning of life, "three talents." According to the experts of Yin and Yang in ancient times, the sun in the daytime is the essence of Yang Qi, and the moon at night is the soul of Yin Qi. The stars are arranged in the sky, brilliant and brilliant, setting off the sun and the moon. So the ancients called the sun, the moon and the stars "three lights".

Three cardinal principles, monarch, minister, righteousness, father, son, kiss, and.

What is the "Three Cardinal Principles and Five Permanent Principles"? Three cardinal guides and five permanents are the three most important ethical relationships between people, that is, the words and deeds of monarch and minister should conform to justice, parents and children should have affection, and husband and wife should live in harmony.

Spring, summer, autumn and winter are the four seasons of luck.

Spring, summer, autumn and winter are the four seasons in a year, which are endless.

East, west, north and south, this square should be in the middle.

East, south, west and north, these four directions all correspond to each other based on the central position.

It is said that the five elements of fire, water, wood, gold and earth depend on numbers.

Gold, wood, water, fire and earth are the five basic characteristics of matter, which are called "five elements". The five elements come from heaven.

Ten cadres from A to Gui, and twelve from Hai.

The translation of "Shi Gan" refers to A, B, C, D, E (wù), Ji, G (gēng), Xin, Ren (rén), Gui (guǐ), also known as "Tian Gan"; "Twelve Branches" refer to Zi, Ugly, Yin, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu and Hai.

It is said that the ecliptic is on the right side of the equator.

The earth revolves around the sun, and the sun revolves around the center of the galaxy. The orbit of the sun is called ecliptic, and the equator is the center line of the earth, which divides the earth into the southern hemisphere and the northern hemisphere.

It is extremely warm under the equator, and China is in the northeast.

In the equatorial region, the temperature is the highest and the climate is particularly hot. From the equator to the north and south, the temperature gradually becomes lower. China is located in the eastern part of the northern hemisphere.

It is said that rivers are allowed to help the four blasphemies of water (dú).

The Yangtze River, Yellow River, Huaihe River and Jishui River flow directly into the sea, and these four rivers are the representatives of Chinese rivers.

Dai Yue is the name of the Five Mountains.

Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Huashan in Xiyue, Songshan in Zhongyue, Hengshan in Nanyue and Hengshan in Beiyue are the five famous mountains in China.

Agriculture said that industry and commerce are a good country for the four people.

Intellectuals, peasants, workers and businessmen are indispensable pillars of the country, collectively known as the four people, and are important components of society.

It is said that benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and faith in the five permanents can not be disturbed (wěn)

Benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith maintain the relationship between people. These five principles will never change and must be observed and cannot be confused.

There are plants on the ground, everywhere.

There are many kinds of creatures growing on the earth, such as vegetation, belonging to plants, all over the land and water.

There are insects, fish, birds and animals. This animal can fly away.

As for animals, insects, fish, birds and wild animals, some of them can fly in the sky, some can walk on land and some can swim in water.

Rice, sorghum, millet, millet and millet are eaten by Liugu people.

Rice, sorghum, beans, wheat, millet and millet are the main food crops for human consumption.

Horses, cows, sheep, chickens, dogs and tapirs are raised by six herders.

Horses, cows, sheep, chickens, dogs and pigs are called six animals. They are the main livestock raised by human beings.

There are seven emotions: anger, sorrow, fear, love and evil desire.

Joy, anger, sadness, fear, love, hate and desire are collectively referred to as the seven emotions. These are the seven emotions that people are born with.

Five eyes know green, red, yellow and black and white.

Cyan, yellow, red, black and white are five traditional colors in ancient China, which we can easily distinguish with our eyes.

Sour, bitter, sweet, spicy and salty.

Sour, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty are the five flavors contained in food.

What five smelly noses smell: burning smell and fishy smell.

There are five main smells: mutton, burnt, fragrant, fishy and rotten, which are the five smells that our noses can smell.

(páo) Earthwork, stone, gold wire and bamboo are eight tones.

In ancient China, the materials used to make musical instruments were divided into eight categories, namely sheng. ), soil (xūn, etc. ), leather (drums, etc. ), wood (zh), etc. ) and stones.

On the other hand, he said that he would adjust the tone four times.

Ping, Shang, Qu and Rusheng are the "four tones" in ancient times. Pronunciation should be correct when speaking, so that people can hear clearly.

Great grandfather and body, son and grandson.

Great-grandfather gave birth to great-grandfather, great-grandfather gave birth to father, father gave birth to himself, I gave birth to son, and son gave birth to grandson.

From descendants to Ceng Xuan, this is the relationship of nine people.

Behind the translation are his son and grandson, that is, great-grandchildren and great-grandchildren Self-centered, there are nine generations from top to bottom, commonly known as "nine families." It is the basic ethical relationship between the young and the old in the family.

Father and son are like brothers and respect each other like guests.

Parents are kind to their children, children are filial to their parents, husband and wife are harmonious, brothers love their brothers, and brothers respect their brothers.

Long-term friends and friends are loyal to the minister.

When communicating with young people, we should pay attention to the order of seniority; Friends should trust each other. If the monarch can respect his officials, the officials will be loyal to him.

Don't go against the instructions of eleven teachers.

What I said earlier: father's kindness, son's filial piety, husband's harmony, wife's obedience, brother and friend, brother's respect, friendship and righteousness, respect for the monarch and loyalty to the minister, these are the "ten meanings" advocated by feudal society. The moral standards that everyone is required to abide by cannot be violated.

Finally, Cui Zi's merits and demerits were cut to Ma Five Blessingg's slap (S: and).

Cui Zi, Gong Da, Xiao Gong and Ma Ju were five kinds of mourning clothes worn by different people when they died in ancient China.

Rites, music, shooting imperial books, counting the ancient six arts, nothing today.

Etiquette, music, archery, driving, calligraphy and arithmetic are the six skills that the ancients taught their children, which are called the six skills that a generation of scholars must learn. So far, no one can have these skills at the same time.

Only calligraphers can read, write and speak.

Of the six arts, only calligraphy is still respected by everyone. When a person knows Chinese characters, he can learn Shuo Wen Jie Zi, which is helpful for learning advanced knowledge.

There is an ancient prose, Xiao Zhuan, and the grass can't be messed up.

The development of Chinese characters has experienced ancient prose, big seal script, small seal script, official script and cursive script, so we must recognize them clearly and not confuse them.

If you study extensively, you are afraid of its complexity, but you can understand the original text through simple speeches.

The knowledge between heaven and earth is boundless. If everyone wants to learn, I'm afraid he can't. It is better to choose an in-depth, long-term training, accumulated profound work, and naturally achieve something. The rest just need to know the outline and the source.

Every training must pay attention to the detailed exegesis of Ming sentences.

Any teacher who teaches children who have just entered school must make every word clear and explain every sentence clearly, so that children can know how to break sentences when reading.

For a scholar, there must be four books from primary school to primary school.

In order to lay a good foundation, one must have a good start in learning. First of all, we should be familiar with Zhu's Primary School in Song Dynasty, learn how to cope with sweeping the floor and six arts, and then study four books.

Twenty disciples of the Analects recorded good words.

There are twenty articles in The Analects. A disciple of Confucius, a disciple of his disciples. The record of Confucius' speech is a book.

Mencius' seven articles don't talk about morality, but talk about benevolence and righteousness.

Mencius is a book in which students Zhang Wan and Gongsun Chou record teachers' words and deeds. There are seven articles, all of which are about morality, benevolence and righteousness.

It is not easy for Confucius to reconcile the golden mean with (jí).

The book "The Doctrine of the Mean" was written by Kong Ji, the grandson of Confucius (Kong Ji thought of words, and the ancients matched words with words and followed suit. ) means impartial, and mediocrity means not easy and unchangeable.

Going to college is Ceng Zi's self-study of Pingzhi.

The book "University" was written by Confucius' students. This book consists of ten chapters, which expounds the great truth of a person from self-cultivation to governing the country and leveling the world.

Filial piety is familiar with four books, such as six classics.

The Book of Filial Piety is one of the classic works of Confucianism, with 18 chapters, written by Confucius disciples, discussing feudal filial piety. As the saying goes, "Zhu Dexiao comes first". Therefore, when the ancients learned knowledge, they first read the Book of Filial Piety and then read the four books, and understood the truth of being a man. Only with the foundation of knowledge can they learn these profound classics of the Six Classics.

Pay attention to the six classics of Spring and Autumn Annals.

The translation of The Book of Songs, The Book of Changes, The Book of Rites and The Spring and Autumn Annals, as well as Yue, are important books of ancient Confucianism in China, which deserve serious study.

There are mountains, hiding, Zhouyi and three meanings.

In ancient times, there were three versions of the Book of Changes, namely, Lianshan, Guizang and Zhouyi, which were collectively called Three Changes. Lianshan and Guizang have been lost. Now there is only one version of Zhouyi, which was compiled by Kong Old Master Q Q. The theory in the book is more detailed and easy to understand.

There is a code (mó), a training (gào) and an oath.

Classical translation is divided into six parts: first, the basic principles of founding a country; Second, the plan of governing the country; Three training, that is, the attitude of the minister; Four letters patent, that is, the announcement of the monarch; Five vows, stand up and announce; Six lives, the order of the monarch. These are the secrets of the Book of Songs.

I, Duke Zhou, wrote about the rule of six officials.

Duke Zhou formulated "Zhou Li" and established the political system of the country with different officials. The six officials are the six Qing, including heavenly officials: official department, official department, local officials: household department, spring official, official department, summer official, Ministry of War, and Qiu Guan: criminal department, winter official and Ministry of Industry. They all belong to the emperor, and each manages state affairs, which is well preserved for future generations.

Li Ji, the great and small generation, is a feast for Li Lebei.

Dade, a Confucian scholar in the Western Han Dynasty, and Dai Sheng, his nephew, wrote The Great Dai Li Book and The Little Dai Li Book respectively. Its content completely retains the remarks of ancient sages. In ancient times, "ceremony" and "music" were often combined into one, and "Little Dai Li Ji" contained "music", so "Li Ji" made "ceremony" and "music" complete.

There are four poems that say "national style" and "Song Ya is good", which should be satirized.

The four styles of translating The Book of Songs are called "Four Poems", which are rich in content and profound in emotion, and are really worth reciting.

Poetry is dead, and works in the Spring and Autumn Period contain praise and criticism of good and evil.

Later, due to the decline of the Zhou Dynasty, the atmosphere of poetry gradually declined and disappeared, so Confucius wrote the Spring and Autumn Annals, which implied the criticism of real politics and the debate on the good and evil behavior of various countries.

In these three biographies, there are Ram, Zuo He.

There are many works in the annotation Spring and Autumn Annals, among which the most famous are three biographies of Ram, Zuo Qiuming's Zuo Zhuan and Gu Liangchi Zhuan.

After reading the books of Ming Dynasty, I want to remember what happened.

Only when you are familiar with these Confucian classics can you read a hundred books. Read all kinds of philosophers' books, grasp the main points and remember the main contents.

These five sons are Xunyang Wenzhong and Laozi and Zhuangzi respectively.

Wuzi refers to Xunzi, Yangzi, Wenzhong, Laozi and Zhuangzi. The books they write are called sub-books.

Confucian classics read through history and studied lineage until the end.

After the integration of classics and sub-books, we can begin to study all kinds of history books, which record the rise and fall of a country. From them, you should examine the bloodlines inherited from past dynasties, understand the political advantages and disadvantages of various countries, and the reasons for the rise and fall of chaos, and give yourself a vigilance.

From Xihe River to Huangdi, Huang San is the best in the world.

From Fu, Shennong to Huangdi, these three ancient emperors were diligent and loved the people, so they were called "Huang San" by later generations.

The two emperors of Tang Youyu were called Xun (xê n) Shengshi.

This translation spread to Tang Yao and Yu Shun, who were called "Two Emperors". They all regard the country as a public instrument, passing on sages instead of descendants, and abdicating to sages, because there is no selfishness, which has created a peaceful and prosperous time.

Xia Youyu, Shang Youtang and Zhou are also called the Three Kings.

The founding monarch of Xia Dynasty was Yu, Shang Dynasty was Tang, and Zhou Dynasty was King Wen. These kings with both ability and political integrity were called "Three Kings" by later generations.

Xia Chuanzi's family lived in the world for 400 years.

Later, he was going to pass the throne to Yi, because the people missed Yu's achievements in water control and his son Qi was very talented, so the governors all supported Qi as the son of heaven. China has been a family ever since. After more than 400 years, Xia was destroyed by soup, ending its rule. The Xia dynasty passed down for 400 years and changed again.

Zhou Wuwang ruled for 800 years.

Zhou Wuwang led the army to a decisive battle with Zhou Wang in Mu Ye, which destroyed the Shang Dynasty and established the Zhou Dynasty which lasted for more than 800 years. This is the longest dynasty in the history of China.

Zhou, Wang Gangchui (zhuì), still lobbying (G.

Since Zhou Pingwang moved eastward to the capital, his control over the vassals has become weaker and weaker. Wars often break out between client countries. Some consultants and speculators took the opportunity to rise and travel around the world as lobbyists to seek fame and lobby among countries. Some advocate Lian Heng, while others advocate union. From then on, there is no peace in the world.

From the Spring and Autumn Period to the end of the Warring States Period, there were five tyrants and seven chivalrous men.

The Eastern Zhou Dynasty is divided into two stages, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Henggong, Song Xianggong, Jin Wengong, Qin Mugong and Chu Zhuangwang were called "Five Overlords in the Spring and Autumn Period". The "Seven Heroes of Warring States" are Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, Wei and Qin.

Yíng Qin's annexation and the second Chu-Han dispute.

Qin Shiwang, whose surname was Sheng Ming Dynasty, adopted the strategy of Zhang Yi's Lian Heng diplomacy, making friends far away and attacking near, thus smashing the six countries, annexing the territory, unifying the world (China) and calling himself the first Qin Emperor. It's a pity that those who can't be kind, those who are cruel and heartless are miserable. In the second generation of Hu Hai, it was overthrown by riot squad Xiang Yu and Liu Bang. Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, and Liu Bang, Hanwang, fought for more than 70 rounds. Finally, Xiang Yu was defeated and committed suicide, and the world was reunified.

Gaozu built the Han industry until mǐng(mǐng) usurped (cuan).

Emperor Gaozu defeated Xiang Yu and established the Han Dynasty. The throne of the Han dynasty has been handed down for more than 200 years. When Emperor Xiaoping arrived, it was usurped by Wang Mang. After Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty, he changed his name to the new one.

The prosperity of Emperor Guangwu finally contributed to the 400 years of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Liu Xiu overthrew Wang Mang and restored the title of the Han Dynasty, calling it Guangwudi of the Eastern Han Dynasty and making Luoyang its capital. The Han Dynasty, including the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, lasted for more than 400 years. In the Han Dynasty, it was abolished by Cao Pi, the son of Cao Cao.

Wei Shuwu fought for the Three Kingdoms to Ding Han in the Jin Dynasty.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei, Shu and Wu competed for the world, forming a situation in which the three countries competed. Later, Wei destroyed Shu and Wu, and Sima Yi usurped the throne to establish the Jin Dynasty, which was divided into two periods: the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Western Jin Dynasty.

Song and Qi succeeded Liang as Jinling, the capital of the Southern Dynasties.

After the Jin Dynasty moved south, the royal family quickly declined, followed by the Southern and Northern Dynasties. The Southern Dynasties, including Song, Qi, Liang and Chen, were all built in Jinling (now Nanjing).

The Northern Yuan and Wei Dynasties were divided into East, West, Yuwen, Zhou and Gao Qi.

After the establishment of the Northern Wei Dynasty, gué, Tuoba GUI of the Northern Dynasty, attached importance to the education of rites and music and implemented the policy of sinicization, so he changed his surname and became quite famous in history. Xiao Zhi is divided into Eastern Wei and Western Wei. Soon, Yuwen Zhou usurped the Western Wei Dynasty to establish the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and Gao Yang usurped the Eastern Wei Dynasty to establish the Northern Qi Dynasty.

From the Sui Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty, the thread of unity was no longer lost.

It was not until Emperor Wendi established the Sui Dynasty that the Northern and Southern Dynasties ended and the world (China) was unified, that is, Emperor Wendi. Emperor Wen knew well the sufferings of the people and worked hard and loved the people all his life, but unfortunately he didn't know anyone. Because he changed his second son, Yang Guang, into a prince, he planted a curse. Emperor Yang Guang of Yang Di was dissolute, arrogant and ambitious. As a result of years of conquest, the people in the world are in dire straits, which has aroused condemnation from all sides. After only one generation, the Sui Dynasty died in 38 years.

The division of the Tang Gaozu Rebel Army laid the foundation for the country's removal from Sui Dynasty.

Tang Gaozu tang gaozu rose up against the sui dynasty, which eventually perished. He defeated various anti-Sui rebels, gained the world, and established the national foundation of the Tang Dynasty in 289.

The country destroyed by light beams in 20 years and 300 years has been changed.

The rule of the Tang Dynasty lasted for nearly 300 years, and a total of 20 emperors were handed down. Tang Aidi was usurped by Zhu Quanzhong, the Liang Dynasty was established, and the Tang Dynasty perished. In order to distinguish it from the beams in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, it was called back beam in history.

Liang, Tang, Jin, Han and Zhou said that there were reasons for the Five Dynasties.

In order to distinguish it from the previous dynasty, the word "Hou" was added. The replacement period of Houliang, Houtang, Houjin, Houhan and Houfriday is called the Five Dynasties in history. The life span of the Five Dynasties is very short, and there is a reason for its rise and fall.

Yan was confused by Zhou Chan's Biography of Eighteen Biographies.

Zhao Kuangyin accepted the abdication of Emperor Gong in the later Zhou Dynasty (actually forced Emperor Gong to abdicate) and established the Song Dynasty. After the 18th Emperor was handed down in the Song Dynasty, the northern minorities invaded south on a large scale, leading to a scuffle between the north and the south.

Liao and Jin claimed to be emperors, Yuan destroyed Jin and Song died.

Liao people, Jin people and Mongols in the north all established countries and called themselves emperors. Finally, the Mongols wiped out the Jin and Song Dynasties, established the Yuan Dynasty and unified China.

Wide maps and maps are 90 years ahead of the previous generation.

The Yuan Dynasty has a vast territory, and the territory it ruled exceeded that of any previous dynasty. However, due to racial discrimination, religious persecution and high-handed policies, Zhu Yuanzhang overthrew them after only 90 years of communication.

Taizu Xingguo Daming Hongwu Capital Jinling

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, revolted, finally overthrew the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, unified the whole country and established Daming. He became emperor himself, and his capital was in Jinling (now Nanjing).

Lang Chengzu moved from Yanjing XVI to Chongzhen.

When the Ming Dynasty became emperor, it moved its capital to Yanjing (Beijing), which was handed down for sixteen generations, and it didn't end until the arrival of Emperor Chongzhen.

Yan Quan (yān) Si (si) Kourulin Li quickly walked out of the artifact to burn.

At the end of the Ming dynasty, eunuchs were authoritarian, the world was in chaos, and the people rebelled one after another. The rebel army headed by Li Zicheng, the conqueror, attacked Beijing, and Chongzhen saw that the tide was gone and hanged himself in Jingshan Park, ending the 277-year history of the Ming Dynasty.

The Qing ancestor YΟ ng (Yó ng) ordered Jing Sifang to settle down.

After the Qing army entered Shanhaiguan, the emperor shunzhi, the ancestor of the Qing Dynasty, ascended the throne in Beijing, pacifying the chaos in various places and restoring the stability of the world.

Praise Kang Yong's achievements in improving people's livelihood and managing wealth.

The first emperor of the Qing Dynasty later transferred to Kangxi, and Yongzheng experienced Qianlong and Jiaqing. For more than a hundred years, the prosperity of the country and the stability and prosperity of people's lives are all due to the performance of clear politics and good governance. It is really commendable that foreign governance can pay equal attention to both civil and military affairs.

Since the Daoyan Rebellion, Britain and France have disdained to interfere.

During the reign of Daoguang Xianfeng, the country's situation gradually weakened, and domestic troubles and foreign invasion came one after another. Civil strife is the rise of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and foreign invasion is often harassed and invaded by Britain and France for trade. After the death of Emperor Xianfeng, Empress Dowager Cixi came to power, and political ethics were rampant, coupled with incompetence and arbitrariness. She was partial to eunuchs and listened to villains, and the chaos of state affairs led to the collapse of the Qing Dynasty.

After the same light, Xuan Tong passed on weakly, and the Nine Emperors died in Qing Dynasty (Mi).

After the reign of Emperor Guangxu, due to the invasion of foreign powers, the Qing court was incompetent, repeatedly defeated and fought, and reparations were frequently ceded to the ninth emperor Xuan Tong, which made the national situation even weaker. Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the father of our country, led the revolutionary martyrs to overthrow the Manchu dynasty and establish the Republic of China in order to save the nation from extinction.

The revolution promoted the abolition of the monarchy, the formulation of the constitution and the establishment of the Republic of China.

The Revolution of 1911 led by Sun Yat-sen overthrew the rule of the Qing government, abolished the imperial system, formulated the constitution, and established the government of the Republic of China, with Sun Yat-sen as the interim president.

All history, ancient and modern, is here to control chaos and know the rise and fall.

From ancient times to the present, from the Three Emperors and Five Emperors to the Qing Dynasty, 25 dynasties have been here. We can learn the reasons for the rise and fall from the chaos control process of each dynasty, and we should also learn the lessons from history to avoid repeating the same mistakes.

Although there are many histories, there are historical records, one Chinese book and two Chinese books.

Although there are many historical books, we still need to follow the second order when studying in order to understand the truth. First read Historical Records, and then read Hanshu.

On the Classics of the History of the Three Kingdoms in the Later Han Dynasty

The third reading is the book of the later Han Dynasty, and the fourth reading is the annals of the Three Kingdoms. These four books are called "Four History". The content is the most accurate and appropriate, and other scriptures are also required to prove it? /