The Second Division of Basic Education of the Ministry of Education recently issued the letter 1 1 in 2004. 1 of 20 17, a letter on the comprehensive implementation of the concept of "fourteen years of anti-Japanese war" in local curriculum textbooks of primary and secondary schools. According to the letter, according to the spirit of implementing the concept of "14-year Anti-Japanese War" in textbooks, the Ministry of Education requires all kinds of textbooks at all levels to be revised and fully implemented in the spring textbooks of 20 17. Education departments at all levels should conduct a comprehensive investigation of local curriculum textbooks in primary and secondary schools, change "eight years of the Anti-Japanese War" to "fourteen years of the Anti-Japanese War", and revise relevant contents as appropriate.
1905, Japan won the Russo-Japanese War, and through the Russo-Japanese Peace Treaty, it appropriated the lease rights of Lushun and Dalian in China and the property rights of the railway and ancillary facilities from Changchun to Lushun. Since then, Japan has established the "Nanman Railway Co., Ltd.", and the Kwantung Army is responsible for the security along the railway.
1928,1in the early morning of February 29th, 928, Zhang Xueliang and others broke through the obstruction of Japanese imperialism and jointly electrified the whole country, saying that they would "inherit the legacy of the former Grand Marshal, strive for reunification and implement peace. From then on, it was announced that it would abide by the Three People's Principles, obey the National Government and change its flag. From that day on, all the three northeastern provinces changed to hang the blue sky and white flag of Nanjing National Government, which was a flag change for the Northeast. At this point, the history of Northern Warlords ruling China came to an end. The Kuomintang government officially "unified" the country.
1931September 18 On the night, under the arrangement of the Japanese Kwantung Army, the railway "garrison" blew up the South Manchuria railway track built by Japan near Shenyang Liutiao Lake and planted it on the Japanese army. The Japanese army used this as an excuse to shell Shenyang Beidaying on the grounds of "September 18th Incident". The next day, the Japanese army invaded Shenyang and successively invaded the three northeastern provinces.
1February 932, the whole northeast fell.
1931September 18 On the night of the incident, Rong Zhen, chief of staff of the office of the commander of the Northeast Border Guard, ordered the Northeast Army to "don't resist, don't move, put the guns in the warehouse, stand up and die, and everyone will die for the country". The next day, 193 1 September, 19, when Zhang Xueliang talked with a reporter from Tianjin Ta Kung Pao in Union Medical College Hospital, he said again: "I ordered our soldiers to provoke Japanese soldiers and not to resist. Therefore, our army of Beidaying has long collected ordnance and stored it in the warehouse. " Because Zhang Xueliang did not resist the execution of the order, Peking University Camp had 8,000 defenders and was defeated by only about 300 Japanese troops.
1931September19, China's plenipotentiary in the league of nations, Ke Sze Sao, reported the matter to the league of nations and demanded that the league of nations uphold justice.
On September 6th, China's Foreign Minister Wang lodged a solemn protest with his Japanese counterpart.
193 1 Feb.21day, Ke Sze Sao formally lodged a complaint with the League of Nations.
On September 23rd, 193 1, the government of China sent a note to the government of the United States, hoping that the other side would "express its deep concern".
193 1 65438+February 8, 2008, as Zhang Xueliang was ready to give up Jinzhou, Chiang Kai-shek called Zhang: "At this time, Jinzhou troops should not retreat." Zhang Xueliang ignored it.
193 1 year1February 15, Chiang Kai-shek was forced out by Guangdong.
193 1 year 65438+February 25th and 193 1 year 65438+February 30th, the Nanjing National Government, headed by Sun Ke, who took over the power from Chiang Kai-shek, sent two telegrams to Zhang Xueliang to "make every effort to actively resist the Japanese attack on Jinzhou.
193265438+1October 2, Zhang led the department to withdraw from Jinzhou without authorization. The Japanese army immediately occupied Jinzhou and Suizhong, realizing the complete occupation of the three northeastern provinces.
1in June, 936, the Japanese emperor approved the new imperial national defense policy and military force application program, and publicly declared his ambition to control East Asia and the Western Pacific and eventually dominate the world.
1On June 7th, 936, Japan's Five-Phase Conference adopted the national policy benchmark, which specified the strategic plan of invading China, the Soviet Union and waiting for the south. At the same time, according to the annual invasion plan of 1936, the invasion plan of 1937 was made.
1936 In May, Japan sent more troops to North China, constantly creating troubles and frequently conducting military exercises. The situation in North China became increasingly severe. At that time, the garrison of China, which was guarding the Peiping-Tianjin area, was the 29th Army, and Song, the commander of the army, was also the chairman of the Jicha government affairs committee.
1On the night of July 7th, 937, when the Japanese army was exercising near Lugou Bridge in the southwest of Beiping, they asked to enter Wanping County for a search on the pretext that a soldier was "missing", but 29 army, the defender of China, refused. The Japanese army then shot at the defenders of China and shelled the ancient city of Wanping. The 29th Army rose up against Japan. This is the July 7th Incident that shocked China and foreign countries, also known as the Lugouqiao Incident. The July 7th Incident was the beginning of Japanese imperialism's full-scale war of aggression against China and the starting point of the Chinese nation's full-scale war of resistance. (After that, it was the original eight-year war of resistance)