The teaching goal of 1 in Shanxi village teaching plan;
1, can read ancient poems accurately, fluently and emotionally, and recite them from memory.
2. Read the key words and feel the simple enthusiasm of the villagers and the poet's sincere feelings about rural life.
3. Understand the meaning of "there is no doubt about mountains and rivers, but there are other villages in the dark" and try to use it.
Teaching focus:
1, experience the thoughts and feelings expressed in poetry.
2. Understand the meaning and philosophy of famous sentences in poetry; Understand, recite and memorize the whole poem.
Teaching difficulties:
Understand the meaning and philosophy of famous sentences in poetry; Understand, recite and memorize the whole poem.
teaching process
First, the conversation review leads to the topic.
1. Last class, I learned Xilin Wall Topic with you. I want to check whether the students can recite this poem by themselves.
2. Today, we learn Lu You's second ancient poem "A Tour in Shanxi Village". Have you all read those poems by Lu You? Can you tell me about the poet Lu You in the autumn leaves and hedgehogs meet the cold current? Showing courseware: Lu You (1125—1210), a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He was born in the late Northern Song Dynasty, and his life was at a critical juncture of national turmoil and people's suffering. He is a respected patriotic poet, able to write and be brave, advocating resisting gold and recovering lost land, and writing many poems about the country and the people.
3. Where is Shanxi Village? Shanxi village is just a mountain village. What new gains will the author get from visiting a mountain village? Please read this poem freely and underline the new words in it. It is required to read poetry clearly and correctly, and to read poetry in a rhythm.
4. Read by name. Pay attention to the rhythm when reading, and don't break. Show ancient poems (indicate the rhythm). Teachers can read freely and students can read together.
5. Learn "Dolphin" Note: Don't add points to "Dolphin". What do you need to remind other students? Students write new words in front of the blackboard, while other students blank books, emphasizing memory according to the characteristics of new words.
Second, learn the first and second sentences of "Traveling to Shanxi Village":
1. In order to better understand the text and appreciate the poet's true feelings, we must first understand the background of the times when the poet wrote this poem. Show me the writing background: the poet Lu You, once the chief judge of Longxing House, was dismissed because he tried his best to help the Northern Expedition. When the poet returned to his hometown, he was very depressed. When he passed through Shanxi village, he was warmly invited by the villagers to visit Shanxi village. This poem was written at this time.
(1) How did the villagers entertain this wanderer from afar? Show me one or two ancient poems. Read a poem or two freely, and then explain the meaning of these two poems with the help of notes. Say the names and talk to each other at the same table. Don't laugh at the turbidity of farmer's wax wine. There is enough chicken and pork to entertain guests in a good year.
Please read these two poems again and tell the teacher what you read.
(4) Can you grasp the key words of reading? That is to say, you realized the enthusiasm of the mountain people from those keywords. Preset: What does "foot" mean? What is enough? Imagine that mountain people will let guests drink when entertaining them and ask them how to eat meat. Yes, this is the farmer. They will try their best to entertain guests so as not to be impolite. Students, think about it. In the author's eyes, does the foot here only refer to the foot of wine and food? What does that mean? Can you fully express the simple and hospitable feelings of the mountain people through reading? Free reading-individual reading x individual reading-reading together, enough? It is necessary to highlight the individual reading of "feet" and read them together. What other ancient poems can you think of when you see the villagers so warmly entertaining guests and classmates from afar? It is such a delight to have friends coming so far. The flower path has never been so crowded. My thatched cottage door has been closed, but now it is open for you. Du Fu's "Guest Arrival"
(5) The villagers were so hospitable to the poet, but how did the poet treat the villagers? Can you continue to grasp the key words and talk about your own experience? What do you mean don't laugh? What does the poet tell people not to laugh at? Yes, the food and drinks here are definitely not as exquisite as those in the hotel. This shows that what does the poet value in his eyes? What does he value? I believe that the poet has been deeply moved by the simplicity and enthusiasm of the mountain people at this moment. Students, let's express the poet's inner feelings by reading aloud! Free reading-individual-reading together. If you change Li Bai's poems a little, can you express the poet's mood at this time? "Taohuatan is deep in thousands of feet, and the folks are not as good as me."
(6) Students, at this moment, you seem to see a picture of Shanxi fellow villagers entertaining guests. What do the villagers and poets say? Talk to each other at the same table. Report.
(7) Yes! Mountain people love poets very much, and poets love mountain people. What a sincere emotion this is! Let's read these two poems together. The blackboard says: Friendship is real.
2. Introduction:
(1) The poet's heart began to melt slowly when he saw the villagers killing chickens and pigs and entertaining themselves enthusiastically with a table of rich dining tables. Let's read these two poems together with the poet's touch-
(2) Listening to the simple and true words of the villagers and looking at the enthusiastic faces of the villagers, the poet's depressed mood suddenly became clear. Let's read it together and read the poet's inner joy.
(3) The villagers respect the poet, and the poet loves the villagers. This sincere emotion has always filled the whole scene, and he needs us to present this happy picture again through reading. Read together—
Three. Learn three or four sentences in A Visit to Shanxi Village;
1, Lu You, who was warmly received by the villagers, was suddenly enlightened. He rode a donkey and wandered between mountains and rivers. Show me this poem. What scenery did he see? The mountains are heavy and the waters are complex. Mountains are heavy, and water is a journey. What do you mean, the waterway is curved, and the willow is bright? Beautiful small mountain village. What does doubt mean here? Can you tell me the meaning of these two poems? Private conversation-deskmate conversation. The mountain overlapping water flow twists and turns is worried that no way can walk, the willow green flowers suddenly appear a mountain village. )
2. The mountains are heavy and the water is heavy. When the author thinks that there is no way out, he suddenly shines at the moment. What did he see? What is the scenery like? Scenery show.
3. hey! Does this scene coincide with Lu You's mood at this time? Think about it, Lu You has been removed from office. How does he feel? I thought I was in a desperate situation in my life, but in the predicament, did all the villagers in Shanxi Village dislike him?
4. Yes! Even at the end of the road, you may enjoy a different kind of beauty. By the same token, even if life is in trouble, you may be saved from adversity. Looking at the beautiful scenery in front of us and thinking about the enthusiasm of the villagers in Shanxi village, what new ideas will Lu You have for his future? What else did he see except the beautiful mountain village with pink willow green? Please use the phrase "What else did he see?". Beautiful mountain village, bright future, simple folk customs, new sights and new hopes.
The poet must be in a good mood at this time-can you read this joy? I thought I was desperate and had no way out, but suddenly I found infinite scenery. How to pronounce the previous sentence? How to pronounce the last sentence? Yes, we should suppress it first and then promote it. Personal reading-reading together.
5. Do you feel like a poet in your study life? Please follow the prompts.
Show:
(1) When you are confused by an application problem, you are bored by it.
(2) When you and your friends are playing chess and feel that there is no way out, and you are going to give up, _ _ _ _.
Fourth, recite and feel the situation
Transition: Students and poets return to their hometown and feel depressed. Compared with the fraud of officialdom, he felt the simplicity and naturalness of rural life. But he didn't lose heart and firmly believed that one day he would make contributions to his country again. This mentality is consistent with the tour, so the two sides negotiated and there was a "Shanxi village tour" that has been passed down through the ages. Let's read this song "A Tour of Shanxi Village", which has been handed down through the ages.
1. Have you found something in common between our poem and the title Xilin wall? What is this? That is, there are both beautiful scenery descriptions and profound philosophy. What do you mean by "there is no way to recover from doubts, and there is another village"? This seemingly simple poem contains profound truth. It seems that this poem has its own reasons for becoming a swan song. Of course, we have no reason not to remember him. Read this famous sentence through the ages together.
Students, would you like to keep this ancient poem as your memory forever? Please recite him quickly, individually and collectively.
3. For ancient poems, we should not only recite them, but also recite them emotionally. Students are free to try, individually-individually-collectively.
Fifth, extracurricular contact, expansion and extension
In fact, there are many poems with profound truth in landscape writing like this. Let's finish our Chinese class today by reading the following poem.
Xiu: Climb Mount Feilai Peak in Anshi, Wang Song, climb the Chihiro Tower in Feilai Peak, and hear chickens crow to watch the sunrise. As written in a China poem, we are not afraid of dark clouds covering our sight, because we are already on the top of the mountain.
Teaching plan for rural tourism in Shanxi 2. Teaching objectives
1, know 3 new words and write 4 new words.
2. Read and recite ancient poems with emotion and write by memory.
3. Understand the meaning of poetry, understand the poet's meaning, understand the poet's mood, and communicate with others the feelings of reading poetry.
Second, the teaching emphasis and difficulty:
Key points: understand the meaning of poetry and read ancient poems;
Difficulties: It is enlightening to understand the philosophy contained in the poem, and to understand the author's careful observation and thoughtful observation methods.
Third, the teaching process:
First, import.
1. Last class, we learned a poem about travel. In this lesson, we learned Lu You's "Tour Shanxi Village" to see what the author wrote.
Similarly, before learning ancient poetry, let's learn about the poet and writing background. (Courseware display: Lu You, Guan, Hao, a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He was born in the late Northern Song Dynasty, and his life was at a critical juncture of national turmoil and people's suffering. In his poems, the general theme is to resist the pursuit of gold and sympathize with the sufferings of the people. This poem was written when the poet retired and lived in Sanshan Town, Shaoxing City. The "Shanxi Village" in the title of the poem refers to the village in the west of Sanshan Town. )
Second, self-study and communication.
1, read ancient poems for free. Learn this poem by yourself with the help of after-class notes, text illustrations and word manuals, and mark your own gains and understanding beside the text. )
2. Please select representatives from each group to communicate in the class, and mainly guide students to understand the following contents in the communication:
(1) Understanding of the topic;
(2) Understanding of key words: don't (don't), muddy (unclear), adequate (sufficient, well-prepared), dolphin (pig) suspicious (thinking, suspicious).
(3) Poetic understanding of this ancient poem.
Third, the difficulty
1, teacher's guidance: What is the general idea of the first and second sentences? Shanxi villagers prepared a sumptuous meal for their guests.
In particular, which word means "abundance" (sufficiency)? (Farmers' enthusiasm and simplicity)
Who is the guest? (poet; Maybe it's his playmates and guests invited by his master. )
2. What do you write in the third and fourth sentences? (The author recalls his experience on the way here.)
What does this "another village" mean? (refers to Shanxi village, the village where the poet is now. It can be seen that this is the poet's memory of his experience in coming to the village, which is well connected with the first two sentences, and can also be said to be flashback. From this, we can go one step further and continue to ask: Is this village beautiful? It's beautiful. It is under the protection of mountains and rivers, under the bright future. )
3. It is precisely because this is an isolated "Xanadu" that the author is deeply moved by its ancient style and simple folk customs.
Fourth, expand thinking.
1, three or four sentences connected to write the feeling of pedestrians, suddenly found a beautiful place in confusion. But it also contains a certain philosophy of life. Now it is often used to describe that things are in trouble and seem desperate, but suddenly they come out of nowhere, and new opportunities have emerged, which has increased people's confidence.
2. Have you ever had such an experience in your life?
Verb (short for verb) homework
1. Recite two ancient poems and write them from memory.
2. Complete the "class assignment"
3, choose to do the problem:
(1) Choose an ancient poem and rewrite it into a travel note.
(2) For the famous sentences in two ancient poems, choose one sentence and write your own life experience and feelings.
Shanxi Rural Tourism Teaching Plan Part III Teaching Purpose:
1, appreciate the connotation of poetry.
2. Cultivate students' thoughts and feelings of loving the ancient culture of the motherland and improve their cultural taste and aesthetic taste.
Teaching focus:
Taste the language and appreciate the connotation of poetry.
Teaching time:
One class hour
Teaching steps:
1, Introduction: Lu You, a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, was once a judge of Longxing House, but he was dismissed because he tried his best to help the Northern Expedition. The poet returned to his hometown in low spirits. Compared with the fraud of officialdom, he felt the simplicity and naturalness of rural life. But he didn't lose heart and firmly believed that one day he would make contributions to his country again. This mentality is consistent with traveling, so the two sides negotiated and produced the "Traveling to Shanxi Village" that has been passed down through the ages.
2. Author's brief introduction and writing background.
Lu You (1125 ~1210) was a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. The word Wu Guan, No.,was born in Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Born at the time of the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, he was deeply influenced by patriotic thoughts at home when he was a teenager. Shaoxing Zhongying didn't try to do this, but Qin Gui refused. Filial piety acceded to the throne, given the Jinshi origin, and served as a judge in Zhenjiang and Longxing. After eight years on the road, he became a shogunate of Wang Yan in Sichuan and devoted himself to military life. Politically, advocating resolute resistance and enriching armaments has always been suppressed by capitulationists. In his later years, he retired from his hometown, but his belief in recovering the Central Plains remained unchanged. He wrote many poems in his life, and now there are more than 9 thousand poems, which are extremely rich in content. Expressing political ambitions, reflecting people's sufferings, criticizing the humiliation and surrender of the ruling group at that time, and showing a strong patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national unity. Guan Shanyue, The Book of Wrath, Xiuzi and other articles are all told by the world. Describing daily life is also a new work. A visit to Shanxi Village was written on Song Xiaozong Avenue for three years (1 167). At that time, the poet had retired and lived in Sanshan Town, a mirror lake in Yin Shan. "Shanxi Village" is a village to the west of Sanshan Town.
3. Appreciation of Shanxi Village Tour
This is a lyric poem by Ji You.
The first couplet, "Don't laugh at the farmhouse wine, keep enough chickens and dolphins in good years", which renders a quiet and happy atmosphere in the countryside in good years. Waxed wine refers to rice wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month last year. Turbid and turbid wine refers to poor quality wine. When the ancients drank rice wine, they needed to filter out the distiller's grains to make sake. Unfiltered wine is turbid wine. A dolphin is a pig. Full of chickens and dolphins means full of chickens and dolphins. These two sentences mean that although the taste of farm wine is thin, it has a deep way of hospitality. A word "foot" expresses all the hospitality of farmers. The word "don't laugh" expresses the poet's appreciation of the simple folk customs in rural areas.
The second couplet is about landscapes. "There is no way to doubt the mountains and rivers, and there is another village." Philosophy is contained in landscape writing and has been widely quoted for thousands of years. After reading such a fluent, beautiful, cheerful and lively poem, it seems that you can see the poet strolling among the green mountains, the clear mountain springs gurgling in the winding streams, the vegetation becoming more and more lush, and the winding mountain roads becoming more and more difficult to identify. When I was at a loss, I suddenly saw the flowers flickering in front of me, and several peasant cottages were looming among the flower trees, and the poet suddenly felt suddenly enlightened. The degree of excitement can be imagined. When people discuss knowledge and study problems, it often happens that the mountains turn to water, which is confusing. Where is the way out? So I suddenly felt a sense of emptiness. However, if you persevere and move on, suddenly a ray of dawn appears in front of you. Go on, and you will be suddenly enlightened and discover a new world that you have never seen before. This is the inspiration of this connection and the unique interest of Song poetry. After reading it, people will feel that in a certain situation in life, there is an amazing fit with what is written in the poem, so they feel more cordial. What is described here is that the poet walks on the shady road, confidently, wondering if there is no road, and suddenly becomes cheerful, which not only embodies the poet's hope for the future, but also tells the philosophy of ups and downs of the world. Therefore, these two poems transcend the description of natural scenery and have strong artistic vitality.
The third triptych, "The small drum follows the Spring Club, and the clothes are simple", describes the rural customs from nature to personnel in the early Southern Song Dynasty. It is not difficult for readers to understand the poet's deep affection for traditional culture. "Society" is the land god. Spring Festival club, the fifth day after beginning of spring. On this day, the agricultural sacrifice society prayed for the New Year, full of excitement, blows and blows, and full of expectations for a bumper harvest. The origin of this festival is very old, and it has been recorded in Zhou Li. It was still very popular in the Song Dynasty. Lu You is full of praise for this ancient local custom, and shows his love for our country and people with his "simple clothes and ancient customs".
The first three books are about the outside world, with their own emotions. But it seems that the poet's intention is not enough, so he changed his pen: "From now on, if you ride on the moon leisurely, you will knock on the door all night with a cane." Anytime, anytime. The poet has been swimming all day. At this time, the bright moon is hanging high, and the whole earth is shrouded in a faint radiance, which also gives the village after the Spring Festival a quiet color and has a special taste. So these two words naturally flowed out of my chest: I hope that from now on, I can ride the moon with crutches from time to time and have a cordial conversation with the old farmer. What an honor! The image of a poet who loves his hometown and is close to farmers is vividly on the paper.
The poet was intoxicated by the beauty of human feelings, the essence of customs and the beauty of folk customs in Shanxi village, and felt such a scene of folk customs and peace, reflecting the thoughts and feelings of living in a different place.
4. Try to compare the similarities and differences between "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Hometown" and "Visiting Shanxi Village"
It can be compared from the aspects of ideological content, emotional expression and style.
Both poems take rural life as the theme, and both choose the silhouette of rural life in One Day, and both express their love for rural life.
Difference:
Returning to the Garden is a five-character ancient poem. It describes the happiness of pastoral work, which is plain and interesting. The harmonious unity of simple language and mellow poetry shows the poet's willingness to know the officialdom, love the countryside and return to the countryside. Simple and mellow style. A Visit to Shanxi Village is a seven-character poem, which describes what you saw, heard and felt when you were a guest in a villager's house, vividly depicts the beautiful rural scenery, shows the unique human feelings, customs and folk customs in the countryside, and expresses the poet's yearning, but he is not determined to retire. Although the poet is idle at home, he still has the ambition to serve the country, so he only wants to revisit and has no intention of retiring. The poetic style is natural and leisurely.
Course Description of Lesson 4 of Shanxi Rural Tour: Pastoral is a way of farming, a way of living, and a religious ceremony to express attachment to nature. Pastoral is the place where food grows and poetry grows. Let's cross the neat lines of Tao Yuanming and Lu You, and look for the long-lost light wind and flowing water, peach blossoms and willow greens, cicadas and frogs, and the morning moonlight in the reinforced jungle of the city, and look for the refuge of our hearts after the noise.
Course resources:
Returning to the Garden and Living in the Hometown and Visiting Shanxi Village in the Four Poems of Unit 6 of Eighth Grade Chinese published by People's Education Press.
Courseware or painting made by students according to the content of poetry; The background music suitable for reading these two poems; powerpoint .
Course objectives:
1, knowledge and skills:
Be able to read aloud with emotion and skillfully recite two pastoral poems: Returning to the Garden and Living in the Hometown and Visiting Shanxi Village; Through the exploration of poetic language, we can appreciate the feelings expressed by poets in poetry; Feel the musical beauty of poetic language in repeated chanting; We should also learn to fully mobilize our emotions and imagination to understand the image described by the poet.
2, process and method:
(1) Pre-class guidance: collect relevant materials about Tao Yuanming and Lu You through books, internet and other channels to help students understand poetry; Collect relevant information about pastoral poetry, so that students can enjoy pastoral poetry with a broad vision. For those students with strong ability, you can also ask them to write an understanding of rural life.
(2) The classroom should fully reflect students' understanding of pastoral poetry and rural life, and teachers should refine and sublimate.
3. Emotions and attitudes:
Through repeated reading and reciting, through the comparative appreciation of pastoral poetry, I really appreciate the great beauty brought by pastoral poetry and feel the tranquility and broadness of pastoral life.
The focus and difficulty of the course: understanding the connotation of spirit through the appearance of language.
Curriculum implementation concept: with the charm of poetry itself, attract students to be "on the spot", supplemented by excellent music and beautiful pictures, and let them return to the poetic countryside on the spot.
Curriculum implementation:
First, guidance before class
1. Read two poems, Returning to the Garden and Living in the Hometown and Visiting Shanxi Village, and collect relevant materials of the two poets.
2. Have the ability to write an article about the understanding of rural life.
3, according to their own expertise or computer production or personally draw pictures in line with poetry.
4. Find the right background music.
Second, imports:
Listen to an old song "Country Road" first. Listen to the unique rural scenery and artistic conception sung in this song.
Walking on a country road
The old cow who comes back at dusk is my companion.
There is a blue sky with sunset on the chest.
Colorful clouds are the clothes of sunset clouds.
With a Dutch hoe on his shoulder.
The shepherd boy's song rippled.
Whoa, whoa, whoa. They're singing.
There is also a piccolo blowing faintly.
Write a smile on your face.
Hum a tune and sing it in the country.
Let thoughts fly in the evening breeze.
How much loneliness and melancholy
Drift away with the evening breeze
Forgotten on a country road
Third, read "Return to the Garden" (personal free reading, teacher-student mode reading, it is best to talk about the reasons for reading like that)
Thinking:
1, Tao Yuanming can be regarded as the originator of China's pastoral poetry. Do you think this poem of his is similar to this old song of Steven Liu? What is the difference?
2. Is Tao Yuanming happy after he retired to the countryside? What verses can be seen from? What else do you know about Tao Yuanming?
3. Ask each group of students to show their pictures with poems and interpret the pictures and words in their own way. Other students will evaluate the pros and cons.
Fourth, the teacher summary:
1, the poet was relieved, bid farewell to the boring officialdom, and finally came to the long-awaited countryside. Came to the foot of Nanshan, planted beans, but because of physical exhaustion, poor agronomy, more grass and sparse bean seedlings. The poet had to get up early in the morning and carry a hoe to weed. He worked until the evening with the stars ... On the way home, the West Building got wet with his clothes, which freed the poet from the bondage of body and mind and deeply realized the fun.
I don't care enough about clothes, but I don't want to go against my will. "I wrote the author's love and self-satisfaction for rural life." Beans are planted in Nanshan, and the grass is full of bean seedlings. In the morning, I will dispose of the garbage and take the Moon Lotus home. "The poet Pi Xing Dai Yue worked hard and wrote about that effort and persistence.
Five, when students introduce the situation of Lu You, teachers can supplement the following contents according to the introduction of students:
Lu You, a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, was once a judge of Longxing House, and was dismissed for trying his best to help the Northern Expedition. The poet returned to his hometown in low spirits. Compared with the fraud of officialdom, he felt the simplicity and naturalness of rural life. But he didn't lose heart and firmly believed that one day he would make contributions to his country again. This mentality is consistent with traveling, so the two sides negotiated and produced the "Traveling to Shanxi Village" that has been passed down through the ages.
After listening to the tape and reading aloud, students can read freely.
Thinking:
1, which word does the whole poem revolve around? Tell the main content of this poem in your own words.
2. How does poetry express the poet's mood? (Class discussion, communication)
Teacher's summary:
1, around a word "you". In a bumper harvest year, the poet was invited to the farmhouse. Walking on the mountain road leading to Shanxi village, the scene of flowers and flowers finally came to Shanxi village. In Shanxi village, near the social day, farmers wear simple clothes, play flute and drum, and are very lively in groups of three or five. The poet is looking forward to having time to travel by moonlight in the future and knocking at the door at any time with a cane.
2. Expressed the poet's intoxication and nostalgia. The author was intoxicated by the scenery of Shan Ye and the beauty of human feelings in the countryside, and missed the hospitality, enthusiasm and simplicity of the villagers, and gave a heartfelt sigh for this outing.
Seven, the score of poetry reading (can be completed by one person, can also be completed by many people, the score to choose)
Eight, on the basis of reciting, compare and appreciate reading.
Which of these two poems do you prefer? Why? We can talk about the language, structure, content and background of this poem. )
Nine. Start a discussion:
How do you think you can keep dating the countryside in the city?
X. Summary of the course:
"There are no birds in spring, no cicadas in summer, no insects in autumn and no thunder in winter, because there are motors roaring all year round." This sentence profoundly reveals the helplessness of this city. Of course, we can't ask every migratory bird in the city to return to the countryside, but please always remember "rice, straw, straw hat, plow, hoe, cow, shepherd boy, village girl …" In our hearts, we often hum "country road" and often chant "return to the garden and home"