The school education system is the main body of the education system. The school education system, referred to as the academic system for short, refers to all kinds of school systems at all levels in a country, which specifies the nature, tasks, admission conditions, study years and the relationship between them. The establishment of academic system provides basic institutional guarantee for the implementation of regular school education.
The school education system is a system formed by schools of different natures and tasks at all levels in a country. This system, through the educational administrative institutions to formulate norms and standards related to academic qualifications and degrees, plans, supervises and implements unified educational policies, so that scholars can reach a certain level required by the whole country within unified admission conditions and study years, so as to further their studies and switch between schools at all levels.
The school education system is the main part of China's education system, which is systematically implemented according to the laws of the physical and mental development of the educated, including preschool education, primary education, secondary education and higher education.
preschool education
Preschool education, also known as preschool education, refers to the planned education of children before they enter primary school by institutions that implement preschool education according to certain training objectives and physical and mental characteristics of children. Its main task is to coordinate children's physical and mental development and prepare for primary education. The institutions that implement pre-school education mainly include nurseries, kindergartens and pre-schools attached to primary schools. Their years range from 1 to 3 years.
primary education
It is an education that enables the educated to lay a foundation of cultural knowledge, have basic writing and computing skills, and prepare for higher education. Primary education is the first stage of the national school system, also known as primary education. Institutions that implement primary education in China are generally divided into two categories. One kind is ordinary primary school, which educates children from 6 to 12.
The other is an adult primary school for adult citizens who have not received primary education, which mainly carries out literacy education and basic cultural knowledge education. In addition, it also includes other institutions that undertake the task of implementing primary education, such as literature, art, sports and special craft institutions that recruit children and adolescents.
secondary education
It refers to the secondary general education and vocational education that continue to be implemented on the basis of primary education. Secondary education plays an important role in the whole school education system, which is divided into two stages: junior high school education and senior high school education.
Institutions that implement secondary education are also divided into two categories, one is mainly ordinary junior high schools and ordinary senior high schools, and the other is elementary and senior vocational schools. The quantity and quality of secondary education directly determines the quality of workers in a country to a great extent, and plays an important role in economic construction and social development.
higher education
It refers to all kinds of professional education based on secondary education, which is generally divided into higher vocational education, undergraduate education and postgraduate education. Higher education undertakes the multiple tasks of cultivating specialized talents, carrying out scientific research and engaging in social services. Institutions that implement higher education mainly include junior colleges, independent colleges and universities.