What is the role of poetry teaching in kindergarten education? 1 The influence of poetry on children's education.
1. 1 Poetry teaching can cultivate children's patriotic feelings.
Poetry is the accumulation and sublimation of China's traditional culture and the sincere expression of the poet's love for the motherland. Land tour? Julian Waghann Beiding Central Plains Day, family members did not forget to tell Nai Weng when offering sacrifices? , Du Fu's? There are thousands of buildings in Ander, and the world is full of joy. And so on, all show the poet's noble spirit and patriotism.
The important value of poetry education lies in the cultivation and interaction of emotion and interest, and finally achieves the goal of perfecting personality and cultivating temperament. The purpose of children's poetry teaching is to purify children's souls, make their body and mind happy and exercise, and thus grow up healthily.
To cultivate children's patriotism is to make them feel that I am from China and I want to love my motherland. As kindergarten teachers, we should strengthen this educational awareness, explore the hidden factors that can promote children's emotional education in poetry under the condition of meeting children's needs for poetry education, and educate children in an appropriate way, so as to strengthen the social education function of poetry for children and promote their healthy growth.
1.2 Poetry teaching can cultivate children's sound personality.
In real life, no matter how great a person is, no matter how ordinary he is, he needs to have a healthy personality to support him. Poetry education requires that the students we cultivate should not only have rich cultural knowledge, but also have healthy psychology and become people with sound personality.
The optimistic and enterprising pursuit of life, pragmatic and realistic rational attitude, dedication to others and various virtues such as tolerance, kindness, fairness and integrity contained in China's poems are helpful to cultivate students' sound personality. Many parents know that teaching children to read and recite ancient poems has certain benefits. The function of poetry education can mold children's noble souls. By reading poems, children talk directly with ancient poets and connect with their souls. Exquisite words and expressions in poetry will be engraved in their minds, so that they can form a correct outlook on life and values and shape a noble soul.
1.3 Poetry teaching can cultivate children's innovative thinking ability.
Children learn like painting. They can store their favorite poems in their minds for a long time, even for life. The ancients said:? Read it a hundred times and you will understand what you mean. ? I am familiar with 300 Tang poems, and I can recite them even if I can't write them. ? Many poems are the crystallization of creative thinking, and children have strong imitation ability. In reading and learning, they constantly feel the flavor, which will sublimate with the passage of time, thus stimulating their creativity and imagination.
2) Methods of implementing children's poetry teaching.
2. 1 Close to reality and select the content.
Children should choose short poems with rhyming language and strong sense of rhythm. From five-character poems to seven-character poems, seven-character poems and lyrics. Specifically, there are these categories: First, choose some poems that children are familiar with and close to daily life. The lyrics of many poems reflect children's own lives, which are full of children's interest and easy to be understood and accepted by children.
For example, Ode to Goose is the image of a goose swimming in a spring pool when Luo was seven years old, which is still vivid and easy to understand in the eyes of today's children.
The second is to choose poems with rich imagination that can stimulate children's creativity. For example, in Li Bai's Looking at Lushan Waterfall? Is it suspected that the Milky Way will fall for nine days after flying to thousands of feet? When the children understood the meaning of the poem, the Lushan Waterfall they painted really fell from the sky. The third is to choose poems with plots and scenes of characters. Like painting? From a distance, the mountains are silent, and the flowers in spring are still there. People don't feel strange. ? Tell the mountains, water, flowers and birds in the painting in the form of riddles, which is easy for children to understand. Another example is Chilechuan, which vividly depicts the vast grassland.
2.2 read the truth.
Recitation is a key to open the door to poetry, and repeated recitation is an excellent way to accumulate beautiful sentences. Teachers should guide children to read, whether it is the aftertaste of singing in a low voice, or the reading with true feelings, or the expressive performance, they can read the charm and artistic conception of the poem. In teaching practice, reading aloud is very effective.
When the teacher demonstrated reading and reciting "Spring Dawn", was she reading it? But now I remember that night, that storm, I wonder how many flowers were broken? When, among them? Come tonight? With what? Flowers fall? 、? The sound of wind and rain? With what? Do you know how much? There is a one-to-one correspondence. The first two words are pronounced slightly longer, and the last three words are paused but stable. Express the author's true feelings through the teacher's proper chanting. Children are so infected when they first come into contact with and appreciate ancient poetry, and further appreciate the artistic conception in poetry, showing a strong interest in learning ancient poetry. After that, they can read and recite rhythmically according to the teacher's guidance.
2.3 the combination of poetry and painting, feel with your heart
The language of poetry is extremely refined. Only by learning ancient poetry through contact with language can children's understanding of the beauty of poetry pictures be general and vague. Grasping poetry? Are there any pictures in the poem? The characteristics of? Poetry? With what? Painting? Combining with teaching, vividly reappearing the painting meaning in ancient poetry can arouse students' rich association, thus guiding children to deeply understand the picture beauty of ancient poetry.
Teach Du Mu's Mountain Walk. The mountains, winding stone paths, misty white clouds, looming families and red maple trees in the poem form a fresh and bright picture of Shan Ye's late autumn. However, this poem is difficult to explain in words, so the author teaches it with related pictures and animations on the Internet, which are very popular among children.
After the children have a certain understanding, the author began to try to let the children create paintings according to their own understanding. Children's works do not require the expression of the contents of ancient poems, but only anything they want to express in this ancient poem, even a word, a word. Many children draw with their own understanding, the picture is getting fuller and fuller, and their drawing ability is getting better and better, which promotes the continuous improvement of their language and aesthetic ability.